2022年珠海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022年珠海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageThree

Peopleenjoytalkingabout"firsts."Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirsts

arehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.

Oneofhistory'sbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.AmanfromMassachusettswasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecarcollided.Themanonthebikewasinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.

Threeyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity,arealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.44.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.A.foundguiltyB.setfreeC.laughedatD.putinjailforawhile

2.Peopleallovertheworld______.

A.wonderwhattodointhefuture

B.paynoattentiontotheUN'scall

C.takenomeasureinconservation

D.shouldactquicklytoanswertheUN'scall

3.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

4.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

5.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

6.Thewriterthinksthatbirdsbathinginalakeorpuddleare______.

A.nervousB.preeningC.havingagoodtimeD.veryclean

7.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

8.Ifyoumissaclass,whatshouldyoudotofindoutwhatassignmentwasgiven?

A.Calltheteacheroraclassmate.

B.Giveanexcuse.

C.Remindtheteacheryouwereabsent.

D.Askaclassmatewhenyouattendtheschool.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

10.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

11.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

12.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.

A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

13.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

14.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

16.Nowadayspeople______.

A.arelessactivethaninthepast

B.aremoreactivethaninthepast

C.aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe

D.aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe

17.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

18.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

19.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

20.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

21.

22.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

23.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

24.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

25.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

26.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageOne

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely，youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse，asweknow，dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia，forexample，pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight，arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers，ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars，andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

27.Thegeneralorderedhismento______.

A.lookforhisteethandbuyallofthem

B.arrestthedentistatonce

C.makealltheshopsstopsellingteeth

D.buyalltheteethinalltheshops

28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.

29.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

30.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

32.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

33.(46)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

34.(47)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

35.(48)

A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

36.【C11】

A.SurprisinglyB.ExcitedlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly

37.(53)

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

38.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

39.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問(wèn)題。

第21題第21空的正確答案是

40.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

41.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

42.(55)A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

43.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

44.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

45.(42)

A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop

46.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

47.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

48.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

49.【B10】

A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front

50.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

52.(3)

A.fishB.knifeC.of

D.off

53.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

54.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

55.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

56.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

57.（）A.A.window

B.wild

C.wrinkle

D.why

58.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

59.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

60.(5)

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.14.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

62.Itwassaidthatnotuntiltheoldmanhadpassedaway______tohisrelatives.

A.sheletoutthesecret

B.wasthesecretletout

C.outsheletthesecret

D.outletthesecret

63.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

64.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

65.Maryshoutedatthetopofhervoice______becausetherewassomuchnoisearoundher.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

66.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

67.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

68.Thenameof"television"comesfromtheGreekword"tele"andtheLatinword"videre",______"far"and"tosee"respectively.

A.meaningB.meantC.aremeantD.havethemeaningof

69.Aliceisfondofplaying______pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto______music.

A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填

70.Humanbeingsaresuperiortootheranimals______theycanuselanguagetocommunicate.

A.inthatB.forwhichC.onwhatD.withwhom

71.15.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

72.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning,we______now.

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

73.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

74.Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

75.Roadconditionsinthisareahadgonefrombadtoworse.Accidentshadtakenplace______beforethestrictmeasuresweretaken.

A.bythewayB.inarowC.inthewayD.inaline

76.It’sthefirstturning__________theleftafterthetrafficlights．A.A.onB.inC.byD.for

77.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

78.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______1checkthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

79.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

80.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.

A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)從報(bào)紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書(shū)，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)公司工作過(guò)的一個(gè)朋友(Tom)寫(xiě)封信，詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：(1)說(shuō)明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。(2)說(shuō)明為什么愿意應(yīng)聘。(3)詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)該公司的信息。

參考答案

1.D44．第二段和第三段。兩次車(chē)禍的汽車(chē)司機(jī)都被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

2.D解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文之后，文章的主旨就是：號(hào)召世界人民要積極行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)自然。

3.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝凇、B、C三項(xiàng)在本文中都沒(méi)提到，故排除，答案選D項(xiàng)。

4.D詞義猜測(cè)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】shade的意思為“(人物、事情、時(shí)間的)痕跡，影子”，與reminder“使人回憶起某事的事物”意思相近。

5.C

6.C解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。鳥(niǎo)們?cè)谒锴逑吹耐瑫r(shí)也是在快樂(lè)地玩耍。

7.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門(mén)前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒(méi)有、也不會(huì)有任何姓名。

8.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。如果因某種原因缺課，應(yīng)問(wèn)老師或同學(xué)作業(yè)是什么。不能因?yàn)槿闭n而不做作業(yè)。

9.A本題為主旨?xì)w納題。從文中我們可以看出選項(xiàng)B涵蓋面不全，選項(xiàng)C。過(guò)于寬泛，選項(xiàng)D文中沒(méi)有提及。

10.C

11.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段：當(dāng)Stan叫作記號(hào)的貓頭鷹時(shí)，出現(xiàn)的卻是barredowl。

12.B解析：參見(jiàn)原文第一句。

13.C參見(jiàn)句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

14.A此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關(guān)信息。通過(guò)最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr．Green作為報(bào)答(inreturn)。A項(xiàng)中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞，故為正確答案。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合情節(jié)，所以不能入選。

15.C參考文章第二段，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)模，不受地域限制。

16.C解析：第一段，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于現(xiàn)代生活帶給我們的方便，這些方便使我們總是坐著。這段后半部分給了一些例子。

17.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。

18.A

19.A

20.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話(huà)是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書(shū)店這個(gè)行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項(xiàng)todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

21.D

22.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是NOTtrue?？刹捎脤?duì)比法，對(duì)照原文找出不符合文義的選項(xiàng)，或把與文中情節(jié)一致的選項(xiàng)排除，只剩下NOTtrue項(xiàng)作為正確答案。通過(guò)對(duì)上一題的分析，已知Mr．Green想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第2段倒數(shù)第4句)，證明D項(xiàng)與上述事實(shí)正好相反，屬NOTtrue之列，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)均與文章事實(shí)一致，不能入選。

23.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

24.C解析：參見(jiàn)第五段。Hale說(shuō)今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

25.B解析：第三段整段都在描述這對(duì)夫婦的危險(xiǎn)境地，他們采取的冒險(xiǎn)的自救方式等等，這些都充滿(mǎn)了危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

26.A參見(jiàn)句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

27.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段最后一句andorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth得出答案。

28.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedark80hecouldgoforarun.hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt…Dad急急忙忙想趕回來(lái)跑步鍛煉而忘記系安全帶，因而在萬(wàn)一遇到車(chē)禍時(shí)，就有可能遭遇危險(xiǎn)，甚至喪生。這就是Elizabeth這么說(shuō)的原因。

29.A文章通過(guò)抽煙越多享受越少為引子點(diǎn)明主題：獲得的越多，并不意味著就越滿(mǎn)足。又以?xún)晌蛔髡叩臅?shū)為觀點(diǎn)支持，說(shuō)明要放棄一些東西，使我們的生活簡(jiǎn)單一些，才能獲得真正的滿(mǎn)足。

30.A解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項(xiàng)B“用嘴”。

31.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted構(gòu)成了一個(gè)雙重否定。從上文中可以看出，這種不喜愛(ài)指的是一種心理上假定的現(xiàn)象。considered意為“考慮過(guò)的”；proved意為“證明的”；related意為“才目關(guān)的”。故用“supposed”。

32.D解析：這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。自從買(mǎi)了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒(méi)安靜過(guò)。

33.A

34.B解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

35.B解析：Whowas表明所修飾的人是單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

36.A句意為：令人驚訝的是，他自己回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。surprisingly“令人驚訝地”。

37.A解析：根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth.+on+sb.)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

38.A

39.B表示“年”的時(shí)間前用in。

40.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。A項(xiàng)與前文“talkabout”重復(fù)，C項(xiàng)意為：與某人相處，D項(xiàng)意為：拜訪某人，均不符上下文。

41.C解析：挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國(guó)政府、愛(ài)爾蘭政府，以及美國(guó)政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

42.D解析：通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化，這里是作者對(duì)電視未來(lái)的思考，而不是其他的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

43.A解析：agreatmany許多，大量。有很多的書(shū)。

44.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

45.A

46.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

47.Awork“工作”，此處說(shuō)明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

48.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

49.D解析：舉手表示贊同的是那些排在隊(duì)伍前面的人。

50.C32．答案為C

此處測(cè)試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問(wèn)題。

51.D

52.C解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母f的讀音。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中f發(fā)[f]音；C選項(xiàng)發(fā)中f[v]音。

53.A解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[z]。

54.D

55.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[f]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母不發(fā)音。

56.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項(xiàng)。

57.C

58.D解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[u：]。

59.D在due中u發(fā)[ju：]，在其他選項(xiàng)中u發(fā)[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

60.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[c:]，只有C項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[a:]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

61.Apercentageof做主語(yǔ)部分時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它后面的名詞。如果是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是不可數(shù)名詞、或是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Grain是不可數(shù)名詞。持續(xù)不斷的雨毀壞了少量的莊稼。

62.B解析：notuntil放在句首引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)，句于應(yīng)該用倒裝。A、C、D三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序都不對(duì)，故選B。

63.D解析：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時(shí)間是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為：“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一?！?/p>

64.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設(shè)，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

65.D解析：是別人聽(tīng)到瑪麗，而不是瑪麗聽(tīng)到別人，所以用heard。

66.D

67.B當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。句意為：昨天我買(mǎi)的短裙是我所有買(mǎi)過(guò)的短裙中最好的一個(gè)。

68.A解析：本題測(cè)試分詞用法。meaning構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾前面的tele和Videre。本句大意為：television這個(gè)名稱(chēng)來(lái)自于希臘語(yǔ)中的tele和拉丁語(yǔ)中的Videre，分別表示“遠(yuǎn)”和“看”。

69.C解析：該題測(cè)試定冠詞的兩個(gè)用法。樂(lè)器名詞與the并用，listentomusic不與定冠詞連用。

70.A解析：inthat意為“原因在于”，所引導(dǎo)的從句不得置于句首。

71.C15．詞的辨析。F