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2022上半年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.
B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.
C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence
D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.
2.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.
3.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.
A.itsupportedlifeinthepast
B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet
C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants
D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast
4.Bytheendofthedecade______.
A.thebirthrateswillgoup
B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown
C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup
D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup
5.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.
A.ithasnowings
B.itusessolarpower
C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically
D.itcanlandonwater
6.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou______.
A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10
7.Whichyearwouldbeincludedinthe21stCentury?
A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.
8.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________.
A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople
B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems
C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn
D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature
9.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.
A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable
10.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.
B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.
C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.
D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.
11.
根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.
Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.
Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?
A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.
B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.
C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.
D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.
12.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges
B.havegoneonstrike
C.arestillprotesting
D.nowlikethem
13.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.
A.likedfoodsverymuch
B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes
C.livedwithhisgrandpa
D.stayedalone
14.E.B.White______.
A.wrotechildren'sbooks
B.wrotefortheNewYorker
C.wroteessays
D.alltheabove
15.Theauthorofthepassageis______.
A.Mrs.White'sniece
B.Jane'sschoolfriend
C.theWhites'cousin
D.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege
16.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.
A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness
17.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.
A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy
18.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?
A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.
B.Americanuniversitysystems.
C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.
D.Universitysystems.
19.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
20.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife
21.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.
A.sportsactivities
B.hunting
C.preykilling
D.domesticatinganimals
22.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.
TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.
A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth
23.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.
A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs
B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper
C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines
D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs
24.Acreditcoupon______.
A.isusedtobuyaphone
B.hasnovalueatall
C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall
D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall
25.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain'sfunction
26.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料
A.tobeveryfat
B.tohavesmallears
C.toeatgreengrass
D.tohavethickandsofthairs
27.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?
A.Thepriceofgas.
B.Themandate.
C.Theconditionsoftheroads:
D.Thebatteries.
28.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.
A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee
29.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
30.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(國務(wù)卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山帶).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.
Alaskabelongedto______before1867.
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
二、完型填空(20題)31.(83)
A.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superioroverD.inferiorthan
32.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later
33.(46)
A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat
34.23.()A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding
35.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult
36.________查看材料
A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as
37.(51)
A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many
38.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
39.(53)
A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked
40.【B6】
A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others
41.16.()A.A.inB.atC.forD.on
42.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until
43.(54)
A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish
44.【B8】
A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood
45.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped
46.(48)
A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed
47.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato
48.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.worse
B.good
C.worst
D.important
49.(52)
A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore
50.(43)
A.shouldB.mustC.forcedtoD.obligedto
三、語音(10題)51.(3)
A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half
52.
A.communist
B.observe
C.occupy
D.October
53.
1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely
54.1.
A.solution
B.sensation
C.situation
D.suggestion
55.(1)
A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap
56.()A.A.modern
B.surprise
C.traveler
D.German
57.(2)
A.holeB.noneC.oldD.fold
58.()A.A.dove
B.gold
C.nose
D.told
59.(5)
A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse
60.(4)
A.peasant
B.present
C.promise
D.possession
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thechildrenfounda______ofkeysinthestreet.
A.reelB.bunchC.suiteD.group
62.Smithhadsometrouble______theman'saccent.
A.tounderstand
B.understanding
C.forunderstanding
D.withunderstanding
63.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.
A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted
64.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.
A.forB.aboutC.withD.by
65.Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedthe______again.A.A.incidentB.happeningC.eventD.accident
66.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?
A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend
67.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.
A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited
68.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.
A.thatB.whatC.isD.when
69.Nexttothehole______,______abellwasfastened.
A.anailwasthere;tothat
B.wasanail;towhich
C.wasanail;tothat
D.anailwasthere;fromwhich
70.Whatalovelyday,______?
A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.hasn’titD.won’tit
71.Theexplorers______despitethefoodshortageandharshweather.
A.outlivedB.enduredC.survivedD.subsisted
72.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,_____senttothemountainvillage.
A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen
73.Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.
A.andB.thatC.forwhichD.infact
74.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by
75.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.
A.orB.andC.unlessD.but
76.Asapoliceman,Mr.Brownthoughtthathehadadutyto______thelostchildreninfindingtheirhomes.
A.assistB.helpC.provideD.support
77.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please______atthebookingoffice.A.A.acquireB.inquireC.requestD.require
78.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.
A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest
79.Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.
A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those
80.()Tom,togetherwithhisfamily,__________toseeustonight.
A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。提示:
1.時(shí)間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。
2.地點(diǎn):2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。
3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。
5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。
2.符合書面通知的格式。
3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
你不能參加朋友的生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)寫信表示祝賀并說明不能前往的原因。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題為綜合推理題。作者在第二段指出,不會(huì)是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)而只需要幾十年,機(jī)器人就將成為人類的對(duì)手并終將超過人類。而且,機(jī)器人還將會(huì)自我繁衍。
2.B
3.C解析:第二段大意是:如果要想改變火星的條件使之適合居住,首先要提高星球的溫度,其方法是用某些氣體收集太陽的熱能。有了溫度、水和二氧化碳,一些植物便可生長。慢慢地使星球適合生存。選項(xiàng)C,“人們可以以提高環(huán)境的溫度的方式來使一些植物生長”是正確的。
4.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段第一句中的“addition”(增加)已提示答案。
5.C解析:參見第四段:他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.C解析:Shake搖晃,shaky多搖晃的,用字母y結(jié)尾變成形容詞,含義為“多……的”,就是不穩(wěn)定了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
10.A通過文章的第一句就可以判斷A項(xiàng)是正確的,其他選項(xiàng)只是文章討論的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
11.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到,藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍,想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來,所以采用藍(lán)色。
12.D見原文最后一段。在使用兩年之后,許多病人和護(hù)士都能接受這種追蹤器了。
13.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段最后一句可知:他父母很忙,有時(shí)他一個(gè)人在家,所以他不得不自己照顧自己。
14.D解析:見原文第二、第三段。他既給(紐約人)雜志寫文章,又給孩子們寫書。
15.B解析:本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。文章第一段提到JaneandIbecamefriendsatschool.可以判斷B為正確答案。
16.A解析:第三段前半部分。作者用實(shí)例證明許多著名的作家和藝術(shù)家都需要靈感。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
17.D解析:由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說話并不是因?yàn)樗欢⒄Z。
18.C解析:本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本文的主旨。
19.A解析:通過上下文可知。
20.D答案為D。根據(jù)第二段第二句,Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
21.B
22.A由文章第一段可知,吉姆在為自己的懶惰找借口。
23.A解析:根據(jù)第三段的hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes可知JoachimSchmid收集家庭照片。
24.D
25.A解析:文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項(xiàng)B是其中的一部分。選項(xiàng)C是作者用來作引子,引起讀者的興趣,并與之比較,從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
26.D第二段。土撥鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)A在第三段,有些動(dòng)物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。選項(xiàng)B在倒數(shù)第二段,小耳朵比大耳朵少釋放熱量。選項(xiàng)C在最后一段,講的不是冬天如何御寒的問題。
27.D解析:參見倒數(shù)第二段:汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快,而電池很貴。
28.B解析:第一個(gè)筆友。
29.C解析:參見最后一段。
30.A根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知,Alaska在以前屬于Russia。
31.A解析:superiorto優(yōu)于。
32.B
33.A解析:盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。
34.A雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富。
35.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。
36.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為:每當(dāng)它們饑餓時(shí),它們都會(huì)快速移動(dòng)。whenever每當(dāng)……時(shí).無論何時(shí),符合題意。
37.B解析:very修飾名詞是表示強(qiáng)調(diào),不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?;ㄙM(fèi)了更多的錢。
38.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。
39.D解析:魚龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物,看起來像海豚。
40.D解析:前面講“forsomepeople”,所以此處用“forothers”與前面對(duì)應(yīng)。
41.Dontherise為詞組,意為“逐步上升”。
42.A24.答案為A
本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開始”,他們從14歲開始就想開車。until/bythetime“到……時(shí)候(之前)”,在14歲之前就要學(xué)開車。atthetime“在……時(shí)候”,就在14歲時(shí)開車,后來就不開了。
43.A解析:這里又再講哺乳類的動(dòng)物。
44.C解析:第1段第4行用到“temperature”,故此處也可此詞。
45.A34.答案為A
根據(jù)上一句話的意思我們知道這句話的意思應(yīng)該是VOA創(chuàng)造了一種更簡單的新聞?dòng)⒄Z,“創(chuàng)造”為invent,故選A。
46.B解析:美國紐約肯尼迪國際機(jī)場(chǎng)展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。
47.C她本來就是狗啊!
48.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處,這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者,若是比較級(jí),則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。
49.A解析:but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后面的與前面的不一致。
50.D
51.D解析:本題屬字母組合的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[c:],只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[a:]。故選D。
52.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c],而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e],因此選B項(xiàng)。
53.DD畫線部分讀[au],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。
54.D畫線部分讀
;其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀。
55.B解析:本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題,可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:],只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選B。
56.D
57.B解析:本題屬元音字母的考查題,可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu],只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。
58.A
59.A解析:本題為字母組合題,可利用讀音規(guī)則不一致來判斷。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[au],只有A項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選A。
60.C解析:A,B,D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[z],而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[s],因此選C項(xiàng)。
61.B解析:本題測(cè)試搭配。abunchof意為“一串,一捆”。本句大意為:孩子們?cè)诮稚蠐斓揭淮€匙。
62.B解析:“havesometroubleindoingsth”意為“做某事有困難”,in可省略。
63.B解析:remain意為“逗留(在某處)”,指繼續(xù)待在或存在于某處,繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)。leave作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“離開”,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“留下”,表示“某人留下”要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。delay意為“延遲,拖延,耽擱”。desert作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“丟開,拋棄”。
64.A解析:befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
65.Aincident此為“一般事件”之意。
66.A解析:charge表示“索價(jià);要支付……”。
67.A解析:potential“潛在的”;unknown“不可知的”;secret“秘密的”;unlimited“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干,選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句意為:“這個(gè)國家很小,但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?!?/p>
68.B本題考查以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的用法。句意為:“不要把今天該做的事情拖到明天?!?/p>
69.B解析:地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首,句子用倒裝。fastensth.tosth.是固定短語,并且非限制性定語從句要用which來引導(dǎo),故應(yīng)選B。
70.B解析:感嘆句的反意疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對(duì)人的感嘆,主語用人稱代詞;若是對(duì)事物的感嘆,主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。
71.C
72.D解析:主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語,謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動(dòng)句。
73.B解析:這里考查的是so...that句型。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
74.C日、月、年同時(shí)存在時(shí),按日選擇介詞。表示日、天用介詞on。
75.A
76.A解析:assist“協(xié)助”,用于句型assistsb.indoingsth.;help“幫助”;provide“供給,提供”;support“支援,幫助支持”。
77.B本題考動(dòng)詞的形似詞辨析。acquire意為“獲得”;inquire意為“詢問”;request意為“要求”;require意為“要求”。結(jié)合句意,故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:如果你想知道火車時(shí)刻表,請(qǐng)到訂票處去打聽。
78.C解析:claim指“聲稱”。
79.D解析:those代替前面的詞語thehouses。由于houses是復(fù)數(shù),所以不能用that或one。ones如果改為theones就
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