四川專升本歷年真題試卷匯編1

四川專升本（英語）歷年真題試卷匯編1(總分：142.00，做題時(shí)間：90分鐘)1.Wordsmeanmorethanwhatis______onpaper.Ittakesthehumanvoicetofillthemwithshadesofdeepermeaning.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.setoffB.setupC.setdown√D.setaside解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：詞的意思不僅是寫到紙上的那點(diǎn)。它需要人的聲音賦予它們各種各樣的更深的含義。ABC項(xiàng)意為“記下，寫下”，符合句意；D項(xiàng)意為“把……擱置一邊，留出，不顧”。2.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.FindB.Finding√C.TofindD.Found解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。finding放句首作狀語，與其邏輯主語she之間是主謂關(guān)系。句意：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程很難時(shí)，她決定選擇一門難度稍低點(diǎn)的課程。故選B項(xiàng)。3.—Lookatthoseclouds!Don'tworry._________itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.Evenif√B.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly解析：解析：考查狀語從句。A項(xiàng)意為“即使”；B項(xiàng)意為“好像”；C項(xiàng)意為“萬一，以防”；D項(xiàng)意為!——不用擔(dān)心。即使下雨，我們也會(huì)玩得很開心。故A項(xiàng)正確。4.Nothingissoeasyas______parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.ofB.for√C.byD.to解析：解析：考查介詞用法。句意：對于父母來說很容易就會(huì)把對孩子的期望值提得很高。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，即對于父母對孩子無限提高期望這件事而言，沒有像這樣容易的事了。5.1think______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.what√B.thatC.whichD.who解析：解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：關(guān)于他的畫，我認(rèn)為給我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的顏色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在Ithink后的賓語從句中包含主語從句，在主語從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。6.WhenImetmyteacherandwantedtoexpresshowgratefulIwas,words______me.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.stoppedB.defeatedC.beatD.failed√解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我遇到老師并想表達(dá)感激時(shí)，我說不出話來了。A項(xiàng)意為“停止，阻止”；BCD7.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforaverylongtime.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.hashadB.hadhad√C.hasD.had解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他將他的吉他賣出的時(shí)候，他心里不太高興。畢竟，他已經(jīng)擁有它很長時(shí)間了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(他賣出自己的吉他)為止某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)很長時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。8.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize√only放在句首并引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。而本句中，only引導(dǎo)從句whenhereachedthetea-house，因此可判斷此處為倒裝句，從而將助動(dòng)詞did提到主語he之前，形成倒裝。9.ThesongTakeMeHome,Countrymuch______topeople,forfewpeoplecanavoidgettingcaughtupinitsoriginallyrealcountrymusic.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.appeal√B.accessC.potentialD.devotion解析：解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：歌曲《鄉(xiāng)村路帶我目家》對人們有很大的吸引辦，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥四堋?；devotion“貢獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。10.Scientistsstudy______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.whenB.how√C.thatD.whether解析：解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幩龑?dǎo)的從句作study的賓語，且根據(jù)句意判斷答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：為了制造計(jì)算機(jī)，科學(xué)家研究人腦是如何工作的。11.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.notallow√B.donotallowC.mustn'tallowD.couldn'tallow12歲以下的孩子騎自行車recommend式，should可以省略。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Motorists_______toswitchofftheirphoneswhiledrivingnowadays.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.requireB.arerequired√C.haverequiredD.willberequired解析：解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，開車時(shí)，司機(jī)被要求關(guān)掉手機(jī)。根據(jù)語境，該句動(dòng)作應(yīng)是被動(dòng)的，且敘述的是一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.I'vedevelopeda______forAfricanmusicsincemytriplastyeartoNigeria.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.wayB.relationC.taste√D.habit解析：解析：考查名詞辨析。taste“愛好，品味，審美"；atastefor…“對……的一種喜歡”；developatastefor“喜歡上了……”。句意：自從我去年的尼日利亞之行后，我喜歡上了非洲音樂。14.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_______childrendevelopteamspirit.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp√解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，課后將組織團(tuán)體活動(dòng)?！梆B(yǎng)成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”是目的，非謂語動(dòng)詞中只有動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語。故選D項(xiàng)。15.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish______youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.beforeB.thoughC.when√D.onceA項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”；B項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；D項(xiàng)意為“一旦”。句意：當(dāng)你可以在電視上免費(fèi)看這部電影時(shí)，為看它花錢似乎很愚蠢。16.Thenewly-builthouseis______theoldone.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.twicethesizeof√B.astwicebigasC.thetwicesizeofD.biggertwicethantwice+morethan．．．／twice+as．．．a(chǎn)s／twice+the++of。17.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords______indailyconversations.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used√解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。被修飾詞words和動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。18.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.wearB.wears√C.haswornD.haveworn解析：解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易就被認(rèn)出來了，因?yàn)樗沁@些女士里唯一一位穿晚禮服的人。本句里的兩個(gè)is說的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，所以定語從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)橄刃性~是theonlyone，在定語從句里作主語，所以定語從句里謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。19.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.whereB.that√C.whenD.whichThehostesscookedsuchanicedinnerfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage．。由此可見該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。句意：女主人用從村里買的一點(diǎn)食物做了如此美味的一餐。20.Hewrotealetter______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.where√D.how可知，aletter是先行詞，關(guān)系副詞在后面的從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C項(xiàng)。Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeaturesaswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit;nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumping—fromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthetext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暫的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogetheroutofthepagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.10.00）(1).AmodernnewspaperisremarkableforallthefollowingEXCEPTits______.2.00）A.widecoverageB.uniformstyle√C.speedinreportingnewsD.popularity解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到了報(bào)紙廣泛的內(nèi)容涵蓋，報(bào)告新聞的速度，流行性，但沒有提到統(tǒng)一的風(fēng)格，相反，報(bào)紙?zhí)峁┒鄻踊倪x擇。(2).Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthe"same"newspaperisthat______.2.00）A.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedin√B.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二句可知每一位讀者都會(huì)選自己感興趣的版塊閱讀，因此每個(gè)人讀的報(bào)紙內(nèi)容都不同，故A項(xiàng)正確。(3).Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders______.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB.jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC.appreciatethevarietyofanewspaperD.usuallyreadanewspaperselectively√解析：解析：推理判斷題。由上一題解析可知，報(bào)紙讀者通常會(huì)有選擇性地讀一份報(bào)紙。(4).Agoodnewspaperoffers"avariety"toreadersbecause______.2.00）A.ittriestoservedifferentreaders√B.ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityC.readersaredifficulttopleaseD.readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapers解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該詞所在句句意“一份好的報(bào)紙會(huì)提供多樣性的選擇以吸引不同的讀者，但又遠(yuǎn)超出每一位讀者的興趣所在”表明A項(xiàng)正確。(5).Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.2.00）A.TheImportanceofNewspaperTopicalityB.TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaper√C.TheVarietyofaGoodNewspaperD.SomeSuggestionsonHowtoReadaNewspaper解析：解析：主旨大意題。本文開門見山，由第一句可知，本文是說一份好的報(bào)紙所擁有的特性。TapeStoreisanewkindoftapestoragesystemwhichcanstoreupto6,000computertapes.NoothertapestoragesystemcanholdasmanycomputertapesasTapeStore.Thetapeslookexactlylikevideocassettes.Manyhundredsofdatafilescanbestoredoneachtape,uptoamaximumof500millionbytes字節(jié))ofdata.Ifyoustoredthesameamountofinformationonpaper,youwouldneednearly4.5billionprintedpages.Themachineisatallblackboxwithamechanicalarm.Themachineis2.5metreshighand3.0metreswide.Thisishowitworks.Eachtapehasacodeprintedonit.YoufeedthecodenumberintoTapeStore,whichthenlooksforthecode.AssoonasTapeStorelocatesthecode,thearmreachesinandpullsoutthetape.Thesystemisveryfast.Ittakesthemechanicalarmabout10secondstofindthetapeitislookingfor.Themachinethensearchesthetapetoextract()therequiredfile,andthistakeslessthanaminute.Ahumantechnicianwouldhavetolocateandremovethetapebyhand,andcouldtakeatleastanhourtofindtherightfileonthetape.Someofthecompanies,includingbanks,insurancecompanies,airlines,telephonecompanies,utilitiesandcomputercentres,haveboughtthesystem.Theylikeitparticularlybecausethesystemguaranteesthesecurityoftheirdata.TapeStorewasoriginallydevelopedinCanadaandisnowbeingmarketedworldwide.InEuropealone,750TapeStoreshavealreadybeeninstalledatacostof480,000dollarseach.10.00）(1).TapeStoreisbetterthananyothertapestoragesystembecause______.2.00）A.itcanstoremorevideocassettesB.itisextremelysmallC.itstoresmoretapes√D.itstoresdatafilesonthesametape解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干及第一段第二句可知，C項(xiàng)正確。(2).Themechanicalarmfindsatapeby______.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.recordingthefilenameonthetapeB.identifyingtheprintedcodeonthetape√C.lookingforitsfilenameD.searchingforthetapenumber解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干及第二段第四、五句可知B項(xiàng)正確。(3).TheTapeStoresystemispopularamongbigcompaniesmainlybecause______.2.00）A.itcostslessthanaskilledworkerB.itlooksimpressiveC.theinformationitstoresisvaluableD.itensuresthesafetyoftheirdata√解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干及第四段最后一句中的“guaranteesthesecurityoftheirdata”可知D項(xiàng)正確。(4).WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTapeStoreisNOTtrue?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.Itcanstorealargeamountofinformation.B.Itisverycheap.√C.Itisveryfast.D.Itissecure.解析：解析：是非判斷題。由文章最后一句可知，TapeStore并不便宜，故選B項(xiàng)。(5).Theword"marketed"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby"______".2.00）A.installedB.usedC.promoted√D.designed解析：解析：詞義推測題。這里是指TapeStore正在被推廣至世界市場，故選promoted。Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.Theyaffectperhaps10.percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboysasgirlshavelearningdisabilities.Sinceabout1970,newresearchhashelpedbrainscientistsunderstandtheseproblemsbetter.Scientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearningdisabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.Youcannotlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrainitselftolearnwhatmightbewrong.Inonestudy,researchersexaminedthebrainofalearning-disabledperson,whohaddiedinanaccident.Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearning-disabledperson,however,thesecellsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyofthenervecellswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenervecellsweremixedtogether.ThestudywascarriedoutundertheguidanceofNormanGeschwind,anearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.DoctorGeschwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesresultedmainlyfromproblemsintheleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelopnormally.Probably,hesaid,nervecellstheredidnotconnectastheyshould.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswerecrossed.Otherresearchersdidnotexaminebraintissue.Instead,theymeasuredthebrain'selectricalactivityandmadeamapoftheelectricalsignals.FrankDullyexperimentedwiththistechniqueatChildren'sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.DoctorDullyfoundlargedifferencesinthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.Thedifferencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.DoctorDuffysaidhisresearchisevidencethatreadingdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthebrain,notjusttheleftside.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）(1).WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?2.00）A.Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromtheunknownareaofthebrain.√B.Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromdamagetoawideareaofthebrain.C.Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromabnormalorganizationofthebraincells.D.Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromproblemsintheleftsideofthebrain.B項(xiàng)可在第七段最后一句找到，C項(xiàng)可以在第四段最后一句“…nervecellsweremixedtogetherD項(xiàng)則出現(xiàn)在第五段第二句。只有A項(xiàng)沒有提到。(2).Scientistsfoundthatthebraincellsofalearning-disabledpersondifferfromthoseofanormalpersonin______.2.00）A.structureandfunctionB.colorandfunctionC.sizeandarrangementD.colorandarrangement√解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段后三句可知，色彩和排列是有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的人和一個(gè)正常人的大腦細(xì)胞的不同之處。(3).AllofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexceptthat______.2.00）A.manyfactorsaccountforlearningdisorderB.alearning-disabledpersonshowsnooutwardsignsC.readingdisabilitiesareacommonproblemthataffects10percentofthepopulation√D.thebrainactivityoflearning-disabledchildrenisdifferentfromthatofnormalchildren解析：解析：是非判斷題。由第一段中“Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren．”可知C項(xiàng)陳述錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)在第二段“…andthattheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings．”中體現(xiàn)。B項(xiàng)在第三段“Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder”中體現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)在第四段“Theyfoundtwounusualthings．．．”中體現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。(4).DoctorDuffybelievedthat______.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.hefoundtheexactcauseoflearningdisabilitiesB.theproblemoflearningdisabilitiesdidnotlieintheleftsideofthebrainC.theproblemoflearningdisabilitiesresultedfromtheleftsideofthebrainD.theproblemoflearningdisabilitieswasnotlimitedtotheleftsideofthebrain√Duffysaidhisresearchisevidencethatreadingdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthebrain，notjusttheleftside．”表明D項(xiàng)是正確答案。(5).Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatfurtherresearchesshouldbemade______.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.tohelplearning-disabledchildrentodeveloptheirintelligenceB.tostudyhowchildrenlearntoreadandwrite,andusenumbersC.toinvestigatepossibleinfluencesonbraindevelopmentandorganization√D.toexplorehowtheleftsideofthebrainfunctionsinlanguagelearning解析：解析：推理判斷題。這篇短文所涉及的內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于無學(xué)習(xí)能力的人的大腦的發(fā)展和組織結(jié)構(gòu)，所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked;"So,howhaveyoubeen?"Andtheywhocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied."Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately."Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere"depressed"untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate(天生的)biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialrotetoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformation,andindiscriminately不加區(qū)分地),toallviewersalike,betheychildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractices.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）(1).Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis______.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachildB.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild√C.aninevitablephaseofchildren'smentaldevelopmentD.amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段作者提到在他的記憶中，他和他的朋友在上中學(xué)之前從來沒有感覺到什么是抑郁。因此B項(xiàng)“很難想象抑郁發(fā)生在小孩身上”正確。(2).Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______.2.00）A.graduallyandunderguidance√B.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinctC.throughcontactwithsocietyD.throughexposuretosocialinformation解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Traditionally及第五段結(jié)尾可知，傳統(tǒng)的方法是要讓孩子漸漸地、分階段地了解成人的世界，因此A項(xiàng)正確。(3).Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadultlikeisattributedbytheauthorto______.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentB.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision√C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopmentD.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段提到了電視打破了傳統(tǒng)的教育模式和年齡的界限，這也成為孩子過早接觸到成人世界的主要原因。因此B項(xiàng)正確。(4).Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?2.00）A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.√D.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句提到印刷品可以有效地控制孩子接觸社會(huì)信息的渠道。因此C項(xiàng)正確。(5).Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?2.00）A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.√C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.解析：解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者對孩子的這種變化表示了自己的擔(dān)憂，并認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)值得關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象，因此B項(xiàng)正確。Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitiesinwhichitoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Afirm'spublicimage【C1】______avitalroleintheattractivenessofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellasdiversespecialgroups.WithsomethingsitisimpossibleC2______allthediversepublics.Ontheotherhand,high-qualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,C3______lowqualityproductsandfalseclaimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,C4______andprotected.Itisavaluableassetthatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithispublics.IfafirmC5】______aqualityimage,thisisnoteasilycounteredorimitatedbyC6______animagemayenableafirmtochargehigherprices,toattractthebestdistributorsanddealers,toexpectthemostfavorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingC7______.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstocktocommandahigherprice-earningsratiothanotherfirmsinthesameindustryC8______suchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.C9______includephysicalfacilities,contactsofoutsiderswithcompanyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices【C10______competitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublicrelationsandpublicity.20.00）(1).【C1】（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.establishesB.plays√C.makesD.obtains解析：解析：playa…rolein…是固定搭配，意為“在……中扮演……角色”，故選B項(xiàng)。(2).【C2】（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.satisfyingB.satisfyC.satisfiedD.tosatisfy√解析：解析：這里it為形式主語，真正的主語是“tosatisfyallthediversepublics”，所以用不定式。(3).【C3】（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.while√B.whenC.asD.and解析：解析：while可表對照關(guān)系，意為“而，卻”，符合前后句意。故選A項(xiàng)。(4).【C4】（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.maybetreasuredB.shouldbetreasured√C.maytreasureD.shouldtreasure解析：解析：句意：如果一個(gè)公司的公眾形象是好的，那就需要被珍惜和保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知用should，且主語和謂語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。(5).【C5】（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.wasdevelopingB.hasdeveloped√C.willdevelopD.haddeveloped解析：解析：這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。(6).【C6】（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.SoB.Such√C.LikeD.As解析：解析：sucha．．．意為“這樣一個(gè)……”，符合句意。(7).【C7】（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.debtsB.companiesC.employeesD.costs√解析：解析：borrowingcost“借貸成本”，符合句意。(8).【C8】（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.with√B.withoutC.inD.of解析：解析：句意：隨著如此好的聲譽(yù)和公眾形象的建立，公司的股票也會(huì)比同行業(yè)的其他公司市盈率更高。故選A項(xiàng)。(9).【C9】（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.They√B.ItC.SomeD.Most解析：解析：這里指代前一句的“Anumberoffactors”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選they。(10).C10】（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.appealedtoB.connectedwithC.relativeto√D.relatedwith解析：解析：appealto有“吸引”的意思；connectwith有“與……聯(lián)系”的意思，relatewith有“涉及……”的意思；berelativetoC項(xiàng)。21.SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：22.(Para.1,PassageOne)Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(時(shí)事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案：(情的直接關(guān)聯(lián)。)解析：23.(Para.1,PassageTwo)Manyhundredsofdatafilescanbestoredoneachtape,uptoamaximumof500millionbytes(字節(jié))ofdata.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案：(正確答案：每個(gè)磁帶能存儲(chǔ)數(shù)以百計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)文件，最多可存儲(chǔ)5億字節(jié)的數(shù)據(jù)。)解析：24.(Para.6,PassageThree)Otherresearchersdidnotexaminebraintissue.Instead,theymeasuredthebrain'selectricalactivityandmadeamapoftheelectricalsignals.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案：()解析：25.(Para.6,PassageFour)Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案：(正確答案：許多孩子無法抵制誘惑，將他們的注意力從印刷課本轉(zhuǎn)移到不具挑戰(zhàn)性的、更加生動(dòng)的電視畫面上。)解析：26.OnPrivacyofFamousPeople1．許多媒體都熱衷于揭露名人的隱私；2．出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；3．你的看法。=（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案：(正確答案：OnPrivacyofFamousPeopleInrecentyears,manynewspapersandmagazinesfocusontheactivitiesoffilmstars,popsingersandsomeothercelebrities.Reportersdisguisetheiridentities,businessandfamily,orevenbugandwiretapthemtogetthenewsbywhatevermeans.Itisnotdifficulttoexplainthereasonforthereporters'greatinterestincelebrities'privatelives.Whatmatterstoanewspaperoramagazineisthenumberofreaders.Alargereadershipmeanstheriseinthecirculationoftheirpublications