2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、漢譯英(10題)31.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大，對(duì)兒童尤其如此。

32.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長(zhǎng)，或者說(shuō)取決于這種高速增長(zhǎng)能維持多久。

33.（沒(méi)有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

34.（面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

35.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

36.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

37.（盡管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

38.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)）.

39.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來(lái)越普及了。

40.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛(ài)好。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

42.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

43.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

45.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

46.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

47.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

48.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

49.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

50.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

52.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

53.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

54.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

55.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

56.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.

A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon

57.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

58.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

59.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

60.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans______.

A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain

B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged

C.hehaspassedaway

D.thereisnowaytosavehislife

62.

BeringStraitis______.

A.partofthelargestoceanintheworld

B.inthesouthernpartofthePacificOcean

C.ariverwhichseparatesAsiaandNorthAmerica

D.ariverwhichseparatesnortheasternAsiaandAlaska

63.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsfftheyareallowed

B.TheUnitedStatedwillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem

64.

$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

65.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

66.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

67.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

68.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

69.

Electricalpowerisproducedby______.

A.damsB.reservoirsC.factoriesD.generators

70.

Wherewereshellsusedasmoneyinhistory?

A.InthePhilippines.

B.InChina.

C.InAfrica.

D.Wedon'tknow.

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.B

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.D

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.C

15.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.D

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

31.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

32.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

33.It'snouse

34.Facedwithadifficulttask

35.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

36.Afterall

37.Allthesame

38.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

39.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

40.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

41.Undoubtedly

42.honorable

43.electricity

44.advantageous

45.membership

46.fruitful

47.specialist

48.convenience

49.fortunate

50.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來(lái)要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買(mǎi)什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

51.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級(jí)，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。

52.C本題考查代詞辨析。，

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：上學(xué)期我們舉行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以讓我們這個(gè)月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個(gè)”的意思，指多個(gè)東西中的另一個(gè)，具有名詞或形容詞性質(zhì)。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個(gè)中的)另一個(gè)”。some意為“一些，某個(gè)”。0ther后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其他的”。

53.Cdecrease為“減少，減小”；reduce“縮減，減少”；relieve為“減輕；解除(苦痛、憂(yōu)愁等)”；relax為“使松馳”。

54.B這是主語(yǔ)從旬后置的句子。由于主語(yǔ)從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

55.A

56.A

57.C13．答案為C

他正坐在椅子上讀書(shū)?，F(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)是一致的。

58.D此句是句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，越……”

59.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：