2023年青島市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年青島市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.

A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim

2.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

3.TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

4.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

5.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?

A.Lastsummer'sclothes.

B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.

C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.

D.Clothesforwinter.

6.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

7.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

8.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短語(yǔ)）forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican，Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor．Justagood-byewouldnotdo，yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks．SoIwouldsmileandnod，bowing（鞠躬）likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor"sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain．Inmyunease，IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband"skindness．

Thenfinally，listeningtoothers，Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat~eaasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully．

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice．AlthoughI"mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules，asaforeigner，I"vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗議，反對(duì)）ataleaving-taking．

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop．I"vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff，sincehe"sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive．

That"sverywell，butwhenI"mtheguestbeingseenoff，myprotestsarealwaysuseless．Myhostessorhost，orboth，insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway，withmyrepeatingthe"Don"tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoff"ateverylanding．IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing，theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme．Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）．

Besides，that"sgoingagainstChinesecustom，becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided．Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly．"NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福）．but"Goslowly"．TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep"，orsomesuchcau-tion，buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly"．

Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter查看材料

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

9.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.makeenergysource

C.boilwater

D.savecoal

10.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.

A.LightonSnow

B.IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.BreakingGround

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes

11.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

12."Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.doubtedB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

13.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

14.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

15.PassageFiveOnthefourthThursdayofNovember,everyyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings(祝福).LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishcolonists(殖民者)inMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)startedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims~firstwinterinthe

NewWorld

wasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthecolonistsdiedfromdisease.

ThefollowingspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.

Thecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.

TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebounties(慷慨)oftheland.

ThisisthefirstThanksgiving.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.Largedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughout

America

onthisspecialday.51.WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun?A.Inthe17(上標(biāo))thcentury.B.OnThursday.C.LastNovember.D.Inthe16(上標(biāo))theentury.

16.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

17.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

18.WalterMittyis______.

A.asuccessfuladman

B.ashort-storywriter

C.abeginningpianoplayer

D.afictionalcharacter

19.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc

20.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly．

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople．

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps．

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps．

22.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

23.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

24.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

25.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

26."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

27.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

28.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

29.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

30.Thenewspaperman查看材料

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn"thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

32.(79)

A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance

33.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

34.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

35.(48)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

36.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

37.22.A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

38.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

39.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

40.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter

(21)

knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno

(22)

tobrake(剎車(chē)).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked

(23)

theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas

(24)

,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman

(25)

failedtoreadthenumber-plate

(26)

Hesaidhehadneverneeded

(27)

,thoughhehadbeen

(28)

inasimilaraccident

29

.Thequestionoffitnessto

(30)

comes

(31)

everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied

(32)

blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese

(33)

inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto

(34)

thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover

(35)

sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

41.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

42.【B2】

A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis

43.35.（）A.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

44.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

45.34.A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

46.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

47.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

48.【B10】

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

49.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

50.(43)

A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

52.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

53.(3)

A.double

B.cough

C.country

D.courage

54.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

55.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

56.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

57.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

58.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

59.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

60.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

62.Theguests______tothepartymustbelookedafterwell.

A.invitingB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

63.11.--Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting?--I'mnotsure,I______goforabusinesstripinstead.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

64.Letustakecareofthehousewhileyouareaway,______?

A.shan'tweB.shallweC.don'tyouD.willyou

65.11.______hegoes,shewillgo,andshenevercares______happens.A.Wherever,whatB.Wherever,thatC.Where,thatD.Where,what

66.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtospendmoremoneyon______(modern)theteachingfacilitiesinthelocalpublicschools.

67.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A.A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

68.Hardly______thehelicopter______whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardit.

A.had;landedB.has;landedC.did;landD.was;landing

69.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

70.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

71.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

72.It's______(reason)foryoutoleaveschoolwithoutaskingforpermission.Youshouldobeytheschool'srulesandregulations.

73.Thisvillageappears______tomine,butI'mnot______withitatall.

A.similar;familiar

B.similar;similar

C.familiar;similar

D.familiar;familiar

74.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

75.Ididn'texpectto______myteacherinthestreetyesterday.

A.refertoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runinto

76.Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.

A.thebiggreenplasticbag

B.thegreenbigplasticbag

C.thebigplasticgreenbag

D.thegreenplasticbigbag

77.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

78.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground.

A.resultsfromB.bringsaboutC.resultsinD.standsfor

79.Hishardwork______whenhewontheprize.

A.paidoffB.showedofC.rangoffD.keptoff

80.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationinChinese.RemembertowritetheNoticeontheCompositionSheet.

事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：3月20日上午7:00；校大門(mén)前

注意事項(xiàng)：1．自帶午餐；2．參加者在下周四前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。

Wordsforreference：植物園thebotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。如果鯨魚(yú)不能適應(yīng)自然的環(huán)境，Keiko的基金會(huì)會(huì)以每年一百萬(wàn)美元的花費(fèi)來(lái)照看它。那就意味著照看它終生，而不把它放回大自然。

2.D有人請(qǐng)Williams寫(xiě)本兒童的書(shū)，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫(xiě)得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開(kāi)始運(yùn)作時(shí)，他腦子里還沒(méi)有清晰的思路。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.B

4.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第六段第一句。

5.D解析：由第二段“Firstly,thereisthespecialwintersackandthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.”可知正確答案為D。

6.B第二段中說(shuō)到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說(shuō)，藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來(lái)的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的0nly不合題意，太絕對(duì)了。

7.A解析：第一段相當(dāng)于一個(gè)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。我們除了用五個(gè)感官感受外部的世界外，我們還有內(nèi)部感官。接下來(lái)的兩段都講述了內(nèi)部感官。所以，這篇文章的中心是人類的內(nèi)部感官。

8.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段前兩句可知，作者在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課本里學(xué)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言在實(shí)際生活中用不上，可見(jiàn)她對(duì)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課本不滿意。

9.C解析：第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.D

11.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

12.C

13.D第三段中寫(xiě)道英國(guó)現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚(yú)居住。

14.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段提到，這份報(bào)告迫使人不得不考慮年輕人到底要掙多少錢(qián)，找到什么樣的工作才能養(yǎng)家糊口這類問(wèn)題。

15.A

16.A42．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面對(duì)饑餓的孩子無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，自私又冷酷，因此選A。

17.D答案為D。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

18.D解析：最后一段。WalterMitty是JamesThurber寫(xiě)的故事中的人物。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

20.C

21.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章講述人們學(xué)習(xí)貓打盹的方式有益處，而不是要人們偷偷地打盹。

22.B解析：本題的題干是問(wèn)“銀行發(fā)生擠兌的主要原因”，可以在文中第十一行找到答案，就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢(qián)來(lái)給每個(gè)人。

23.B解析：本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開(kāi)的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說(shuō)明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知thistinyhuman指的是B項(xiàng)。

24.A解析：全文都是作者表述對(duì)乘長(zhǎng)途車(chē)旅行中的廣告的意見(jiàn)和看法。

25.AC項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反。B項(xiàng)表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知A項(xiàng)是正確的。

26.B解析：因?yàn)長(zhǎng)arry有機(jī)會(huì)出演一個(gè)角色，這是他通往成功的開(kāi)始。

27.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一段治療失眠的方法進(jìn)行對(duì)比可知。

28.C

29.C解析：第1段2至3行點(diǎn)明美國(guó)社會(huì)的老齡化轉(zhuǎn)型，故選C。

30.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】約翰遜很幽默，他沒(méi)有直接回答報(bào)社記者的問(wèn)題。但報(bào)社記者不應(yīng)該約翰遜說(shuō)什么就直接報(bào)道什么，他應(yīng)該弄清楚約翰遜所說(shuō)話的真實(shí)含義。

31.C

32.B解析：對(duì)應(yīng)前面的question，只能用answer搭配。

33.C解析：很多失聰人的學(xué)校在當(dāng)時(shí)都不得不關(guān)閉，原因是里面駐扎了軍隊(duì)。被雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學(xué)校的建筑。staffs意為“學(xué)校的教職員工”；graduates意為“畢業(yè)生”。

34.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924．年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

35.C

36.D解析：此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語(yǔ)。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

37.C22．后面提到中餐、晚餐，這里肯定是早餐。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

38.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段的提示詞dancin9和下文的dance可知，他們?nèi)⒓恿宋钑?huì)俱樂(lè)部。

39.D

40.A21．答案為A

此處測(cè)試句法。注意判定在after

(21)

knockeddown短語(yǔ)中，填充處應(yīng)是名詞。

beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”，故選A為答案。

41.A通過(guò)上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

42.C解析：第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”，故選C。

43.D著手解答問(wèn)題。attack意為“從事，著手，開(kāi)始做某事”。

44.A

45.C34．答案為C

此處測(cè)試語(yǔ)法。此處應(yīng)填的詞與and前面的understanding一樣都是介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，只能是名詞或功名詞。句意為“提高理解別人和讓人理解的技能”。

46.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

47.C解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績(jī)打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

48.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。做此類填空題，務(wù)必要參考上句，從中尋找空白處所需填充的字或詞。讀懂全句可知該句的意思為“汽車(chē)給予了他們計(jì)劃自己時(shí)間的自由，而這一_____正是美國(guó)人最為需要的?！本渲械目瞻滋幩畹恼巧暇渲姓劦降膖hefreedom。容易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)freedom。抽象名詞(如freedom)如后接限定性的定語(yǔ)從句，則應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

49.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

50.B

51.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[k)。

52.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[θ]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[z]。

53.B解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中ou發(fā)[A]音，B中的ou發(fā)[e]音。

54.C

55.C

56.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項(xiàng)。

57.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[аu]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[/\]。

58.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[z]。

59.A

60.A

61.A16．答案為A

參考譯文：現(xiàn)在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一個(gè)空what是在不定式短語(yǔ)中，意思是要去做的“事情”。第二個(gè)空what是引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意思是要知道的“事情”。此題其他選項(xiàng)that或which都不能代替這種意義。

62.B由于句中有mustbelookedafter做謂語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除D。客人應(yīng)是被邀請(qǐng)所以選B。句意為：被邀請(qǐng)到派對(duì)上的客人必須被照顧好。

63.D

64.D解析：此句為以letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用willyou，而Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其附加疑問(wèn)句用shallwe。

65.A11．答案為A

參考譯文：他到哪兒，她也到哪兒。她毫不在乎發(fā)生什么。此題考查疑問(wèn)代詞的詞義。

66.modernizing

67.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

68.A解析：本題考時(shí)態(tài)。在when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句中，主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。本句大意為：直升機(jī)剛著陸等候的人群就沖過(guò)去了。

69.Cusedto后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做……。

70.D

71.A本題考名詞性從句的用法。根據(jù)從句中缺主語(yǔ)并結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們總是把空座位留給任何先來(lái)的人。

72.unreasonable

73.A解析：befamiliarwith…“熟悉……”；befamiliarto“被某人熟知”；besimilarto“與……相似，類似于……”。

74.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

75.D解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。referto意為“參考”dealwith意為“處理”'runinto意