2023年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2023年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

2.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

3.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.

A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund

B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty

C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade

D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems

4.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperatureonthisday?

A.ElPaso.B.Dallas.C.Dayton.D.Greatfalls.

5.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

7.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

8.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

9.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

10.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

11.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

12.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

13.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

14.Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.

A.acityinthemountains

B.acityontheCoast

C.acitywithmanypeople

D.acountryonthecoast

15.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum

C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

16.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

17.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare，oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon，themanbe．hindtheworks？

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare，sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil．hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool；S0，Shakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．

SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．

Thispassagedealswith___________．

A.theGreatLOndonFire

B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory

18.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

19.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

20.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

21.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

22.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

23.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

24.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

25.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

26.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

27.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

28.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

29.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

30.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.

D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

二、完型填空(20題)31.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

32.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

33.【B18】

A.makeB.takeC.getD.give

34.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

35.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

36.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

37.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

38.(43)

A.WithB.overC.forD.by

39.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

40.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

41.(41)

A.onB.behindC.intoD.under

42.【B8】

A.moreB.furtherC.yetD.still

43.【B10】

A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking

44.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

45.(48)

A.takesB.followsC.learnD.watch

46.【B7】

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

47.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

48.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

49.27.（）A.A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

50.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

52.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

53.(5)

A.baggage

B.suggestion

C.biography

D.paragraph

54.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

55.(2)

A.sideB.ideaC.fiveD.lid

56.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

57.

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

58.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

59.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou

62.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

63.Wewereattheendofthehallandcouldnothearthespeechbecausehisviocewas______softtobeheard.

A.moreB.soC.tooD.much

64.Now,heisinno______tolistentoyourexplanation.

A.moodB.spiritC.temperD.tune

65.Beforethetelephonewas______,manhadnowayoftalkingtoeachotherexceptfacetoface.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.installedD.created

66.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted

67.Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.

A.andB.thatC.forwhichD.infact

68.Thebookyouwantisnot______now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.

A.usefulB.possibleC.availableD.practical

69.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

70.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attentionB.attractionC.settlementD.arrangement

71.It’sverykind__________invitemetoyourbirthdayparty．A.A.fromyoutoB.ofyoutoC.byyoutoD.thatyou

72.______itwasrainingveryhard,wewouldliketohavegonetothepark.

A.IfB.WhetherC.EventhoughD.Asthough

73.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

74.—IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstation.—Hehas______totakeusall.

A.toosmallacar

B.verysmallacar

C.atoosmallcar

D.suchsmallacar

75.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

76.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_____fourhundredyears.

A.forpassB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

77.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

78.Howlongdidthebaseballgame______?

A.lastB.endureC.surviveD.continue

79.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_____tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

80.Ihavenoideahowit______thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.cameupD.cameacross

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodation,feesandqualifications.

你希望去國外某大學(xué)深造，寫信到該校去詢問食宿、收費(fèi)及入學(xué)要求。

參考答案

1.C解析：第3段最后一句講的意思與C項(xiàng)符合，故選C。

2.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。研究人員只是用不同于衛(wèi)星的調(diào)查方法研究亞馬孫河流域森林遭破壞的程度，主要是人為的破壞而沒有調(diào)查洪水對(duì)森林的破壞。

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.A解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對(duì)青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

7.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

8.B解析：由大聲朗讀到默讀是讀書的性質(zhì)發(fā)生變化，故選B。

9.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

10.A解析：最后一段。這個(gè)結(jié)尾既不是建議，也不是笑話，更不是警告，僅是思考。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.B解析：從文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者覺得這個(gè)城市并不是一個(gè)壞地方。

12.C

13.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

14.B解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由文章最后一句中的“manyships”和“inallofCanada”可知：Vancouver是加拿大最大的港口城市。

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

19.C通讀文章第一段，特別是根據(jù)第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根據(jù)skillcripples的上下文，可知C項(xiàng)是答案。

20.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

21.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第三句DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofheat推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。

22.C

23.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus，gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady．

24.C46．作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用?？梢詳喽ㄗ髡呤琴澇蛇@些觀點(diǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

25.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

26.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

27.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第四段第三、四句Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience．Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。sharedexperience的意思是“共同的經(jīng)歷”。

28.D

29.B解析：參見文章第一句。

30.A解析：這篇文章講的是海水升溫將造成的后果。第一段，海水升溫的速度比預(yù)想得快；海水升溫則使水量加大，提升海水水位。

31.C根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

32.D

33.B解析：takepridein指“對(duì)……感到自豪……”。

34.A計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

35.A考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又根據(jù)主謂—致原則知道應(yīng)該單數(shù)形式，所以選A“has”。

36.B解析：與主語abigfan配合。

37.D

38.D解析：本題屬介詞題。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者前應(yīng)該用by。

39.C根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

40.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

41.C

42.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來看，此處進(jìn)一步談到在指方向問題上的第三種人，still表語意上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

43.A解析：withaspearinhim意為“體內(nèi)插一支矛”。

44.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

45.B

46.A解析：既然是公共電視臺(tái)，政府肯定要出資，因?yàn)樗蛔鰪V告又不收費(fèi)。

47.B解析：美國紐約肯尼迪國際機(jī)場(chǎng)展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

48.D解析：他回答說是，并說他的父親已經(jīng)去世多年。

49.D

50.B解析：這個(gè)成績也破了紀(jì)錄。

51.A

52.B

53.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[d3]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[g]。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

55.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[i]。故選D。

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[d]。

57.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

58.B

59.C

60.B

61.C解析：祈使句的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：打開窗戶，好嗎?

62.C解析：polluting意為“污染”。

63.C解析：too...to...表“太……而不能……”。

64.Ainnomoodtodosth．意思是“沒心情做某事”。句意為：現(xiàn)在他沒心情聽你解釋。

65.A解析：“電話被發(fā)明”，故用A。

66.B

67.B解析：這里考查的是so．．．that句型。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

68.C解析：useful“有用的”；possible“可能的”；available“可用的，有效的，可買到的，可借到的”；practical“實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的”。

69.C解析：dueto表示“因?yàn)椤保荒芊旁诰涫?。accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。owingto相當(dāng)于becauseof：forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

70.B解析：attention“注意”；attraction“吸引，吸引力”；settlement“居留地，住宅區(qū)”；arrangement“安排”。

71.B

72.C解析：根據(jù)題意；雨正在下，因此，如果、是否兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)就不合題意。即便是下著雨，我們也愿意呆在公園里。

73.B解析：recommend意為“推薦”。

74.A解析：too+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+todo表示“……太……而不能……”。

75.B解析：appointment意為“約定”。

76.C解析：inthepast意為“在過去的大約某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”。for表示的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成時(shí)態(tài)。因此，此句用forthepast也是正確的。但選項(xiàng)中沒有。

77.C解析：形容詞的辨析。Deeply深深地，atagreatcost以極大的代價(jià)，dearly非常，asmuchas盡可能多地。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)B和D排除。按題意，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

78.A解析：Last持續(xù)，endure持久，survive幸存，continue繼續(xù)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

79.B解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me.

80.A解析：comeabout“發(fā)生”；comeout“出來，由……產(chǎn)生，長出，結(jié)果是，(報(bào)刊)發(fā)行等”；comeup“走近，發(fā)生，流行起來”；comeacross“過來，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

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onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.The