((人教新課標(biāo)))高一英語課件人教新課標(biāo)高一英語《unit3-travel-journal語言點(diǎn)解釋》課件

((人教新課標(biāo)))[[高一英語課件]]人教新課標(biāo)高一英語《unit3-travel-journal語言點(diǎn)解釋》課件第一頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。Reading

Language

points第二頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。1).dreamn.v.

of/aboutsth.(vi.)a…dream(vt.)that…(vt.)sb.tobe…(vt.)

dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreat

biketrip.第三頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。1)他夢(mèng)想著有一天為自己工作,沒有老板.Hedreamsof/aboutworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.=Hedreamsthatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.2)我做夢(mèng)也沒想到他是個(gè)撒謊的人.Ineverdreamedhimtobealiar.第四頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。2.Thenshepersuademetobuyone.然后她動(dòng)員我也買了一輛.persuade

vt.說服;勸服;vi.被說服persuadesb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.(not)o/outofdoingsth.Beartheminyourmind!第五頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.我已說服他做這件事。e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.Compare!第六頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。

如果“勸說”不服,不能直接用persuade,而應(yīng)用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochange hismindbutnoonecouldpersuade

himtodoso.注意第七頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff實(shí)例第八頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。高考鏈接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded第九頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。

finally一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序的最后項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,或用在動(dòng)詞前,表示“等了好久……才”,沒有感情色彩.atlast只能指時(shí)間位置,不能指時(shí)間順序,在意思上是指經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終于”(出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果),常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩.intheend可與atlast和finally通用.但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果,用intheend,還可以用于預(yù)卜未來。3.Finally/atlast/intheend第十頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。Theytalkedaboutitforhours._______theydecidednottogo.2)Thechildrenarrivedhome_________________afterthestorm.3)Mydreamwillcometrue_________.

Finallyatlast/inthe

endintheend4)ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.5)Yourideawillturnoutright_________.6)______,Iheend/atlastintheendFinally第十一頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。4.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入海口。

這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itwas/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。第十二頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。注意e.g.我看這部電影是在上海。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)It

was

inShanghai

that

Isawthefilm.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或where，只用that。第十三頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語,賓語,狀語,使之成為信息中心。Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.第十四頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。allthemembers

that/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語,was不能換用were)Itwasameeting

that

allthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語ameeting)Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.第十五頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。Itwasintheclub

that

allthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,that不可換用where)yesterday

thatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語that不可換用where)Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.第十六頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考鏈接Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself練一練第十七頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that

第十八頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

第十九頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。5.stubborn1)Heistoostubborntoapologize.2)You’llhavetopushhard,thatdoorisabitstubborn.3)Theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks.

(as)stubbornasamule倔強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的難以移動(dòng)的難以治愈的第二十頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。6.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。第二十一頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。1)although,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和but,and,however連用,但可以和副詞yet,still連用。although從句多放在句首,though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。第二十二頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。[考例]______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006全國(guó)卷I)A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)句中的limitedknowledge和alotofexperience構(gòu)成對(duì)比，可知這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。since既然；unless除非……；as因?yàn)?。第二十三?yè)，共56頁(yè)?！鵬nsiston/uponone’sdoingsth

堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做

e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.※insistthat+從句“堅(jiān)持說”

(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)),后接的從句用陳述語氣,既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。2)insist:declarefirmly

堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張第二十四頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)?！鵬nsistthatsb.(should)dosth.

堅(jiān)決主張做某事,后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted thatshe(should)seeadoctor.e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.第二十五頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor高考鏈接第二十六頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。7.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。

careabout:beworriedabout

憂慮,關(guān)心e.g.他并不關(guān)心我的事情。Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhat happenstome.第二十七頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜歡,照顧1)Wouldyoucareforadrink?2)Hecaresforherdeeply.3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyou areout?第二十八頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。8.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼----這眼神表明她不會(huì)改變主意。

determinev.決定,下定決心,確定determinetodosth.e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.第二十九頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。2)determine+從句e.g.Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.3)determine+疑問詞+todoe.g.Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek?determinedadj.

堅(jiān)決的,有決心的第三十頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。bedeterminedtodosth.決心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone’smind改變某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.第三十一頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。Beartheminyourmind!makeupone’smind下定決心readone’smind看出某人的心思speakone’smind直言不諱give/putone’smind專心于keep…inmind記住第三十二頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。9.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔5000米處開始旅程,她好像對(duì)此很興奮。atanaltitudeof=ataheightof

在海拔……米處第三十三頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.注意at在此處表“在……處/時(shí),以……”后接年齡,速度,長(zhǎng)寬深高,價(jià)格,費(fèi)用等第三十四頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof第三十五頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。10.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難,天氣嚴(yán)寒……主語+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtowork out.Mybossiseasy

todealwith.第三十六頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。不定式和主語之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，因此不及物動(dòng)詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動(dòng)的，接不定式時(shí),不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語,主動(dòng)用todo,被動(dòng)用tobedone;也可以接從句。注意第三十七頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。這類形容詞有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.第三十八頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。11.Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好讓步。givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,讓步,遞交giveup放棄,認(rèn)輸giveout筋疲力盡；分配giveaway捐贈(zèng),泄露e.g.Hehadtogiveintomyviews.It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.第三十九頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto___________myview.gaveoutgaveupgaveinto練一練4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.

gaveawaygaveaway第四十頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)?！鵪ivein(sth.tosb.)1)Hewouldratherdiethangivein.2)WangKunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell.3)Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin(totheteacher)whenyou’vefinished.屈服讓步上交第四十一頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t___.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitaway√第四十二頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。12.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.acrossthroughprep.穿過穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流.第四十三頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。across常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿,橫跨”表面,含義與on有關(guān)through表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部,含義與in有關(guān)over表示“越過”是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析:第四十四頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。e.g.Sheswam________theriver.Theriverflows_________thecityfromwesttoeast.

Walk_______thesquareandgo_________thegate,thenyou’llcometothecafe.

Thethiefclimbed______thewallandranaway.acrossthroughacrossthroughover第四十五頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,___mountains___tunnelsand___rivers.across;over;throughover;across;throughover;through;acrossthrough;over;across實(shí)例第四十六頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Heisplanninghiswork_______(進(jìn)度表)forthefollowingweek.2.Theytookmanypicturesofthe_________(瀑布)yesterday.3.Whatisthe______(海拔)ofthismountain?4.Ithinkyoudon’tknowyourowns___________.Infact,nooneisperfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude

shortcomings第四十七頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。5.Heissos________thatnobodycanchangehismind.6.Doyouknowwherethes______oftheChangjiangRiveris?stubbornsource第四十八頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。II.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。最后我們來到了山頂。(finally)2.我不能騎車去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊噳牧恕?cycle)Finallywearrivedatthetopofthemountain.

Iamunableto/can’tcycletoschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.

第四十九頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。3.湯姆堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是對(duì)的。(insist)4.你一旦開始，就必須堅(jiān)持做下去。(once)Tominsistedthathewasright.Onceyoubegin,youmustkeepdoingit.

第五十頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。5.她雖然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6.我們決定立刻去火車站。(determinetodo)Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.Althoughsheisyoung,sheknowshowtodoit.第五十一頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。我一直夢(mèng)想能去北京看奧運(yùn).(dreamabout)老師說服我努力學(xué)好英語.(persuadesbtodosth)我在一個(gè)小山村長(zhǎng)大.(growup)這位老師在聽取學(xué)生意見方面很固執(zhí).(bestubbornedindoingsth)我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)(bedeterminedtodosth)當(dāng)我們面對(duì)敵人時(shí),不要屈服;面對(duì)困難時(shí),我們不能放棄(givein….giveup)站在高山上,呼吸會(huì)非常困難(behardtodosth)我寧愿騎自行車去上學(xué)也不坐公交車.(prefertodosthratherthandosth)我的房子在地震中遭到嚴(yán)重受損.(beinruins)必修1Unit3第五十二頁(yè)，共56頁(yè)。必修1unit3你有沒有夢(mèng)想過到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)?(dreamab