中國基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)問題探究,獸醫(yī)碩士論文

中國基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)問題探究,獸醫(yī)碩士論文本篇論文目錄導(dǎo)航：【題目】中國基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)問題探究【第一章】【第二章】【3.1-3.3.2】【.4】【3.3.5-3.3.10】【第四章】【第五章】【以下為參考文獻(xiàn)】摘要基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)是動物防疫工作中最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，決定了動物疫病防控工作的最終成效。當(dāng)下，我們國家縣級及下面獸醫(yī)機(jī)構(gòu)和各種市場獸醫(yī)服務(wù)主體組成了較為完備了基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)體系，通過提供有效的獸醫(yī)服務(wù)為保障我們國家畜牧業(yè)健康發(fā)展和公共衛(wèi)生安全作出了宏大奉獻(xiàn)。但與此同時(shí)，基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)體系面臨官方機(jī)構(gòu)人才隊(duì)伍、經(jīng)費(fèi)保障、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與工作實(shí)際不相適應(yīng)的條件制約，市場化獸醫(yī)服務(wù)主體發(fā)展緩慢、服務(wù)質(zhì)量亟待改善的現(xiàn)在狀況，以及千家萬戶散養(yǎng)和畜禽全國大流通帶來的動物疫病防控緊迫形勢，加快推動建設(shè)完善我們國家獸醫(yī)服務(wù)體系勢在必行。本文是作者通過對我們國家獸醫(yī)服務(wù)歷史情況、當(dāng)下基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)體系發(fā)展現(xiàn)在狀況和國外獸醫(yī)服務(wù)先進(jìn)經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)研究、實(shí)地考察座談、問卷調(diào)查、分析總結(jié)，提出符合中國國情的基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)體系建設(shè)的措施與對策。共分五個部分：第一部分：對獸醫(yī)服務(wù)的內(nèi)涵與屬性等理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了背景研究，分析了國內(nèi)外基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)需求。第二部分：梳理了我們國家改革開放三十多年來，基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)在我們國家社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境影響下，在獸醫(yī)工作大政方針的指導(dǎo)引領(lǐng)下，獲得的階段性成果?？偨Y(jié)出基層獸醫(yī)隊(duì)伍是履行獸醫(yī)公益職能和技術(shù)推廣的主力軍，合適采取承當(dāng)公共服務(wù)與個體經(jīng)營服務(wù)相結(jié)合的服務(wù)形式等歷史經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)。第三部分：我們國家基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)現(xiàn)在狀況研究。首先，分析了提供的基層獸醫(yī)公共服務(wù)和各方主體開展的獸醫(yī)市場化服務(wù)現(xiàn)在狀況和問題。其次，以全國較有代表性的防疫有限責(zé)任公司、個人獨(dú)資或合伙企業(yè)、專業(yè)防疫合作社、非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)等新型獸醫(yī)服務(wù)主體與形式為例，介紹了服務(wù)主體運(yùn)行大概情況、扶持與考核監(jiān)管情況、收入分配形式，闡述了不同組織形態(tài)和形式提高防疫員收入、穩(wěn)定防疫隊(duì)伍、通過購買服務(wù)機(jī)制促進(jìn)防疫主體責(zé)任回歸養(yǎng)殖者、強(qiáng)化考核使動物疫病防控效果提升、防疫員組織化程度提高進(jìn)而降低管理成本等先進(jìn)性，并分析了推廣難點(diǎn)。最后介紹了民營科研診療機(jī)構(gòu)、飼料獸藥公司、專業(yè)養(yǎng)殖合作組織與龍頭企業(yè)、獸醫(yī)托管公司的業(yè)務(wù)大概情況與服務(wù)形式。第四部分：國外基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)借鑒及啟示。以科學(xué)健全的法律和動物疫病防控體系、有力的財(cái)政支撐、切實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的防控措施、規(guī)范的行業(yè)管理為切入點(diǎn)闡述了美國獸醫(yī)公共服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)啟示，介紹了美國執(zhí)業(yè)獸醫(yī)市場化服務(wù)大概情況以及托管公司的發(fā)展背景與服務(wù)方式。并以歐盟重大動物疫病預(yù)警體系、追溯體系和澳大利亞社會獸醫(yī)主體氣力為例，介紹了其他發(fā)達(dá)國家獸醫(yī)服務(wù)的先進(jìn)經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)。第五部分：提出我們國家基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)體系的發(fā)展建議。在加強(qiáng)基層獸醫(yī)公共服務(wù)體系建設(shè)方面，一是結(jié)合中國國情與獸醫(yī)工作實(shí)際建立內(nèi)容全面、明確詳細(xì)、可操作性強(qiáng)的法律法規(guī)體系；二是捋順體制、改善機(jī)制，繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)基層鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)獸醫(yī)機(jī)構(gòu)改革、恢復(fù)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)獸醫(yī)站，強(qiáng)化鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)站公益職能、推廣購買獸醫(yī)公共服務(wù)機(jī)制，強(qiáng)化監(jiān)管，嚴(yán)格依法辦事；三是在財(cái)政投入上，加大對新型基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)形式的重點(diǎn)扶持、增加投入總量、調(diào)整投入構(gòu)造、引入市場機(jī)制，進(jìn)一步健全財(cái)政保障機(jī)制。在促進(jìn)基層獸醫(yī)市場化服務(wù)體系健康發(fā)展方面，一是因地制宜引導(dǎo)建立承接公共獸醫(yī)服務(wù)的市場化基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)主體，加大政策扶持，推動其能力提升；二是從助推基層傳統(tǒng)獸醫(yī)診療主體轉(zhuǎn)型、鼓勵創(chuàng)立新型獸醫(yī)服務(wù)形式和實(shí)體、充分發(fā)揮協(xié)會等非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)的行業(yè)管理作用三方面討論了怎樣積極培育其他獸醫(yī)市場化服務(wù)主體。本文關(guān)鍵詞語：基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)體系；獸醫(yī)公共服務(wù)；獸醫(yī)市場化服務(wù)；先進(jìn)性；建議ABSTRACTVeterinaryservicesatthegrass-rootslevelisthemostimportantlinkinanimalepidemicprevention,determinesthefinalresultsoftheanimaldiseasepreventionandcontrolwork.Atpresent,ourcountrygovernmentatthecountylevelandbelowveterinaryveterinaryservicesinstitutionsandallkindsofmarketmainbodyformedacomparativelycompletetheveterinaryservicesystematthegrassrootslevelbyprovidingeffectiveveterinaryservicestoensurethedevelopmentofanimalhusbandryinChinaandmadeagreatcontributiontopublichealthsecurity.Butatthesametime,facingtheofficialveterinaryservicesystematthegrass-rootslevelagencypersonnel,fundssafeguard,infrastructureandworkdoesntfittheactualconditionsofrestrictionofmarketizationofveterinaryservicessubjectdevelopedslowly,thepresentsituationoftheservicequalityimprovement,andfamiliescage-freeandlivestockandpoultrynationwidecirculationofanimaldiseasepreventionandcontroltheurgentsituation,acceleratetheconstructionofperfectourcountryveterinaryservicesystemisimperative.Inthispaper,theauthorthroughtotheveterinaryservicesinChinahistory,currentgrassrootsveterinaryservicesystemdevelopmentpresentsituationandtheadvancedexperienceofforeignveterinaryservicesliteratureresearch,on-the-spotinvestigation,discussion,questionnairesurvey,analysis,summary,putforwardthebasicveterinaryservicesystemwhichaccordswiththesituationofChinaconstructionmeasuresandcountermeasures.Isdividedintofiveparts:Thefirstpart:theconnotationofveterinaryservicesandpropertiessuchasthetheoreticalbasisfortheresearchbackground,thebaseathomeandabroadareanalyzedveterinaryservicerequirements.Thesecondpart:combedthe30yearsofreformandopening-upinChina,thebasicveterinaryservicesinourcountryssocialandeconomicenvironment,workinveterinarymajorpolicyguidance,theguidanceofthephasedachievements.Sumsupthebasicveterinaryteamisthemainforceofperformveterinarypublicfunctionsandtechnologypopularization,suittoundertakepublicservicecombinedwithindividualbusinessservicestheservicemodeofhistoricalexperience.Thethirdpart:thebasicveterinaryservicesstatusquooftheresearch.Firstofall,thepaperanalyzesthebasicveterinarypublicservicesprovidedbythegovernmentandthemainbodytocarryoutthemarketizationofveterinaryservicespresentsituationandproblems.Second,asarepresentativeofthecountrysepidemicofalimitedliabilitycompany,soleproprietorshiporpartnershipenterprise,professionalandepidemicpreventioncooperatives,nonprofitorganizationssuchasnewveterinaryservicemainbodyandpatternasanexample,introducestheservicemainbodyrunningsituation,governmentsupportandevaluationregulation,theincomedistributionpattern,thispaperdiscussesthedifferentmodesoforganizationformandraisetheincome,stableFangYiYuanepidemicpreventionteam,throughthegovernmentpurchasingservicemechanismtopromotepreventionprincipalresponsibilityregressionfarmers,strengtheningtheexaminationthatpromotedtheanimaldiseasepreventionandcontroleffect,andimprovethelevelofFangYiYuanorganizationsoastoreducethegovernmentmanagementcostadvancement,andanalyzedthepromotiondifficulty.Finallyintroducedtheprivatescientificresearchinstitutions,feedveterinarydrugcompany,specializedfarmingcooperativeorganizationandleadingenterprises,vetsmanagedthecompanysbusinessprofileandservicemode.Thefourthpart:theexperienceintheveterinaryservicesabroadforreferenceandenlightenment.Withscientificandsoundlegalandanimaldiseasepreventionandcontrolsystem,strongfinancialsupport,thepreventionandcontrolmeasuresofrealeconomy,standardindustrymanagementasthebreakthroughpointofAmericanveterinarypublicserviceexperience,describesthepresentsituationoftheveterinariansmarket-orientedservicesandthedevelopmentofthehostingcompanybackgroundandservicemode.Andwiththeeusmajoranimaldiseaseearlywarningsystem,thetraceabilitysystemandAustraliansocietyveterinarymainbodystrength,forexample,thispaperintroducestheadvancedexperienceofotherdevelopedcountriesveterinaryservices.Thefifthpart:thedevelopmentofgrassrootsveterinaryservicesysteminChinaisputforward.Intermsofstrengtheningtheconstructionofgrass-rootsveterinarypublicservicesystem,isacombinationofChinasnationalconditionsandveterinarypracticetoestablishcomprehensive,specificandstrongoperability,lawsandregulationssystem;Second,sequencesystem,improvingmechanism,continuetostrengthenveterinaryinstitutionsreform,restoretownsvetatthegrass-rootslevel,strengthenthestationpublicwelfarefunction,thepromotionofthegovernmenttobuyveterinarypublicservicemechanism,strengthensupervisionandstricttofollowthelaw;Threeisonthefinancialinvestment,enforcethesupporttothefocusofthenewgrass-rootsveterinaryservicespattern,increaseinputamount,adjusttheinvestmentstructure,introducingmarketmechanism,tofurtherimprovethefinancialsecuritymechanism.Intheaspectofpromotingthehealthygrowthofthemarketizationofveterinaryservicesystematthegrass-rootslevel,oneistoadjustmeasurestolocalconditionsleadtoestablishundertakethemarketizationofpublicveterinaryservices,veterinaryservicessubjectatthebasicintensifypolicysupport,promoteitsabilitytoascend;Fromtheboostthetransformationoftraditionalveterinarysubjectatthebasic,encouragethecreationofnewveterinaryservicemodelandentity,givefullplaytotheirroleastheassociationofnon-profitinstitutions,suchasindustrymanagementthreeaspectsdiscusseshowtofosterthesubjectofmarketizationofotherveterinaryservicesactively.KEYWORDS:grass-rootsveterinaryservicesystem,veterinarypublicservice,veterinaryserviceofmarketization,achievement,advice目錄第一章緒論1.1研究的背景和意義1.1.1研究背景1.1.2研究目的1.1.3研究意義1.2國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)在狀況1.2.1獸醫(yī)服務(wù)的內(nèi)涵和屬性研究1.2.2基層獸醫(yī)服務(wù)的需求研究1.3研究內(nèi)容和研究方式方法