中考一模復(fù)習(xí)【備課精講精研+能力拓展提升】 語(yǔ)法選擇專題精講巧練

語(yǔ)法擇選2023年中考一模復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法選擇專題精講巧練2Part1Learningtargets學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Knowthecommontestingpointsforgrammaticalchoice了解語(yǔ)法選擇的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)01Improvediscoursecomprehension提高語(yǔ)篇理解能力02Masterthemethodsofgrammaticalchoice掌握語(yǔ)法選擇的答題方法03【Freetalk】Whenwefinishtheexercisecalled“GrammaticalChoice（語(yǔ)法選擇）”,whatmethodscanweuse?

Lookforthekeyword(s).Indentify（識(shí)別）thetestingpoints.Inmyfreetime,Ilikewatchingmovies1.Lastweek,IsawamoviecalledI,Robot.It'saboutthefuturewithrobots.It2intheyear2035whenpeoplecanseerobotseverywhere.Therobotscanhelppeople3manythings,suchaslookingafter4oldpeopleandbabies,washing,cooking,cleaningandtakingdogs5walks.1.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good2.A.setB.setsC.issetD.wasset3.A.doB.doingC.didD.does4.A.anB./C.aD.the5.A.toB.atC.forDwith【Checkyouranswers核對(duì)答案】1-5CCABCPart2

Exercise第3題：Therobotscanhelppeople3manythings...3.A.doB.doingC.didD.does

錯(cuò)題精講關(guān)鍵詞：help考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式（helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事）1.

Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

atthesky.(2019·廣州)Alook

B.tolook

C.looking D.looked鏈接中考關(guān)鍵詞：use考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式（usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事）2.

Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver______.(2020·廣州)A.drink

B.drinkingC.drinks

D.todrink關(guān)鍵詞：stop考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式（stoptodosth.停止一件事去做另一件事）注意區(qū)別：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事）3....becauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest_____whatitcould.(2021·廣州)A.do

B.doing C.todo

D.did關(guān)鍵詞：trieditsbest考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式（tryone'sbesttodosth.盡......最大的努力去做某事）4.

Mydadaskedme

6

itintothekitchen.(2022·廣州)A.bring

B.bringing

C.brought

D.tobring關(guān)鍵詞：asked考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式（asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事）連續(xù)四年都在考，非常重要的考點(diǎn)！Robotsdoeverythingthatpeopleaskthemtodo.ButapolicemanwhoiscalledSpoonerdoesn'tlikerobots, 6.hedoesn'tthinkthatpeoplecanlivewellwithrobots.Onedayascientistkilled7.Heleftarobot.SometimelaterSpoonerfound8wrongwiththerobots.9robotshadtheirownthoughtsandwantedtocontrolpeople.Iftherobotssucceeded,itwouldbeverydangerous10people. 6.A.or B.unless C.until D.because 7.A.he B.himself C.him D.his 8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 9.A.Alittle B.Alot C.Afew D.Abit 10.A.for B.to C.at D.in 【Checkyouranswers核對(duì)答案】6-10DBCCA第8題：SometimelaterSpoonerfound8wrongwiththerobots.8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 錯(cuò)題精講考點(diǎn)：復(fù)合不定代詞（肯定句中一般使用some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞）1.I’llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan’tdo____more.(2021·廣州)

A.something

B.everything C.anythingD.nothing

鏈接中考關(guān)鍵詞：can’t考點(diǎn)：復(fù)合不定代詞（否定句或疑問(wèn)句中一般使用any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞）2.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbacktothestudents,soJiangfailedtoreadtheirlips.Shehadtocopydown______ontheblackboard.(2022·廣州南沙一模)A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing鏈接一模關(guān)鍵詞：failedtoreadtheirlips考點(diǎn)：復(fù)合不定代詞（根據(jù)句意可知她讀不了唇語(yǔ)，不得不把黑板上所有內(nèi)容都記下）Susanwas11scientistworkingonrobots.SusanandSpoonerdecided12togethertofightagainsttheserobots.Atlast,theysucceededin13robotsorders.Peoplecontrolledtherobotsagain.Ithinkthemovieisveryinteresting.14youhaveinterestinit,whynot15andseeit?11.A.theotherB.anotherC.someotherD.anyother12.A.workedB.workC.toworkD.working13.A.givingB.giveC.gaveD.given14.A.WhenB.IfC.ThoughD.As15.A.goingB.goC.wentD.gone【Checkyouranswers核對(duì)答案】11-15BCABB第11題：Susanwas11scientistworkingonrobots.11.A.theotherB.anotherC.someotherD.anyother

錯(cuò)題精講關(guān)鍵詞：scientist考點(diǎn)：不定代詞的辨析（another+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）1.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor

16years.(2019·廣州)

A.another

B.other

C.otherD.theothers鏈接中考關(guān)鍵詞：16years考點(diǎn)：不定代詞的辨析（another+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）2.DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome______.

(2020·廣州)

A.other

B.another C.theother D.theothers鏈接中考考點(diǎn)：不定代詞的辨析（another單獨(dú)使用，不加名詞，代替三者以上的人或物中的任何一個(gè)）3.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!”Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said_____.

(2021·廣州)

A.others

B.theother

C.theothers D.another鏈接中考another的用法三年三考，很重要的考點(diǎn)！考點(diǎn)：不定代詞的辨析（another單獨(dú)使用，不加名詞，代替三者以上的人或物中的任何一個(gè)）4.Sometimes

Iwoulddrawpicturesof3fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank

(2022·廣州)

A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.theothers關(guān)鍵詞：fish考點(diǎn)：不定代詞的辨析（other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fish表示一條魚(yú)兩條魚(yú)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形）Thetimelimitis8minutes限時(shí)8分鐘Grammar限時(shí)訓(xùn)練Emmawasdrivinghomehappilywhenatruckwentpasthercar.Thetruckwas1muchtoofast.WhenEmmanearedherexit(出口),she2somethinganstoppedhercartotherightofthehighway.3accidenthappenedontheleftside.Thetruck4acar,butthetruckdriverwasgone.Emmathoughtthatthepeopleinsidemustbebadly5andsheshouldhelpthemasmuchasshecould.Notthinkingofthedanger,Emmahurriedtotheothersideoftheroad,thoughfewpeopledared6suchabusyroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawfivepeopletwowomenandthreechildren.Emmawas7toseeallofthemmovingEmmapulledoneofthecardoors.Itwouldn't8.Shewenttothenextdoor.Clearly,she9moveit.Shealmostthoughtthatallwas10beforeshegotoneofthedoorstoopenalittle.“Pleasegetthechildrenout,"oneofthewomencalled.Emmapulledalittleboyoutfromthecarandmovedhimtoa11place.Thenshewenttobringtheotherchildrentosafety.Afterthelastchildwasoutofthecar,Emmathoughtoftheboxin12car.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthatdooropen.Soshegotthebox13.AsEmmawas14onthedoor,thedriversaid,“Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou'redoing.”“Youjusttakeiteasy,andI'llhaveyou15soon,”saidEmma.Shewasasgoodasherword.Assoonasshehelpedthewomenoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.1.A.movingB.movedC.movesD.move2.A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.sees3.A.AB.AnC.TheD./4.A.hitsB.hittingC.hitD.hitted5.A.hurttingB.hurtC.hurtedD.hurts6.A.crossesB.crossedC.acrossD.cross7.A.unhappyB.happyC.happilyD.happiness8.A.openingB.opensC.openD.opened9.A.couldn'tB.couldC.neededD.can't10.A.loseB.losingC.losesD.lost11.A.safelyB.unsafeC.safeD.safety12.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself13.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly14.A.workedB.workC.worksD.working15.A.outB.upC.onD.in【Checkyouranswers】1-15AABCBDBCADCACDA第2題：WhenEmmanearedherexit(出口),she2somethinganstoppedhercartotherightofthehighway.2.A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.sees錯(cuò)題精講關(guān)鍵詞：neared考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)（若有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)就看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷；若無(wú)，則看句子內(nèi)部或句子前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷）1.

Manyofthem

,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.(2019·廣州)A.die

B.died

Chavedied

D.willdie鏈接中考關(guān)鍵詞：helped考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)（若有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)就看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷；若無(wú)，則看句子內(nèi)部或句子前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷）2.

“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren______.”(2020·廣州)A.wait

B.waited C.arewaiting

D.havewaited考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷引號(hào)內(nèi)的句子時(shí)態(tài)）3.

Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit

____up.(2021·廣州)A.dry

B.isdrying

C.dried

D.wasdrying關(guān)鍵詞：now考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)（若有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)就看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷；若無(wú)，則看句子內(nèi)部或句子前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷）4.

soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI

atschool.

(2022·廣州)A.am

B.was

C.were

D.willbe關(guān)鍵詞：wouldn’t考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)（若有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)就看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷；若無(wú)，則看句子內(nèi)部或句子前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷）時(shí)態(tài)題每年中考必考！第13題：Soshegotthebox13.13.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly錯(cuò)題精講關(guān)鍵詞：gotthebox考點(diǎn)：副詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前后用副詞）1.

Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome______.

(2020·廣州)A.cheer

B.cheerful C.cheerfullyD.morecheerful鏈接中考關(guān)鍵詞：run考點(diǎn)：副詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前后用副詞）2.