高考英語一輪復習-Module-1-Life-in-the-Future-外研版必修市賽課公開課一等VIP

1/49高考寫作24個話題——文化古跡保護【話題詞匯】1．a(chǎn)ncestorn．祖先2．discoveryn．發(fā)覺3．imaginationn．想象力4．technologyn．技術(shù)5．benefitn．益處；利益2/496．a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代7．vividadj.生動；形象8．civilizedadj.文明9．fascinatingadj.魅力無窮10．inventv．創(chuàng)造11．presentv．展現(xiàn)12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．a(chǎn)ttractone'sattention吸引某人注意力14．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...眾所周知……3/49【美文佳作】(·新泰一中高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測)假設你是英語課代表，請依據(jù)以下提醒，口頭通知你班美國學生參加學校為交換生舉行一次講座。1.時間：周三下午4點；2.地點：圖書館；3.內(nèi)容：清華大學教授唐文方介紹中美文化差異；演講后能夠和唐教授交談，介紹你在中國經(jīng)歷，有對中國文化不了解問題能夠問詢唐教授；4.提醒：按時到場。4/49

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention，please?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.5/49Onepossibleversion：Boys_and_girls，

May_I_have_your_attention，please?Therewillbealectureinourlibrary，at4：00onWednesdayafternoon.We_are_very_honored_to_have_invited_Professor_Tang_Wenfang，①whohasbeenstudyingculturaldifferencesinQinghuaUniversityformanyyears，totalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures，whichmaybequiteaninterestingtopic.After_the_lecture，you're_welcome_to_share_your_experiences_in_China_with_everyone_else_present.②SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear，ifyouhaveanythingthatpuzzlesyou，itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtocommunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.

That's_all.Thank_you.6/49【佳句仿寫】1．我對受邀出席國宴感到榮幸之至。I______tothestatebanquet.2．你能夠隨時來學校。You______theschoolatanytime.【答案】1.feelhighlyhonoredtobeinvited2．a(chǎn)rewelcometovisit7/49關(guān)鍵單詞單詞利用1.alternativeadj.替換；供選擇2.predictionn．預測；predictv．預測；predictableadj.可預測3.riskyadj.危險；冒險；riskn．&v．冒險4.resourcen．(常作復數(shù))資源；智謀5.commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握6.recreationn．娛樂；消遣7.chargen．費用；價錢；掌管，充電；vt.控告；收費8.powervt.供給動力；n.能力，力量；動力；權(quán)力9.flickn．輕打；輕彈10.switchn．開關(guān)vi.交換；調(diào)換11.attachvt.系；貼；連接；attachmentn．隸屬物；附件；依戀12.optimisticadj.樂觀；樂觀主義；optimismn．樂觀主義13.definitelyadv.無疑地；確定地；definiteadj.確定14.eventuallyadv.最終；終于15.shapevt.造成……形狀；n.形狀語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Energyexpertspredictthatlimitedresourcesontheeartharerunningout，whicharrestsmanypeople'sattention.Wecanrelyonitthatscientistswilleventuallyfindalternativeenergy.Atthesametime，weshouldhavedefiniteideasonhowtomakefulluseoftheavailableresources.Ⅰ.用所給詞適當形式填空1.Loaningmoneytosomeoneyoudon'ttrustisarisky(risk)business.2.Themanwasarrested(arrestor)bythepolicebecausehestoleacaryesterday.3.Severalsmallbusinessescombinedtoformalargepowerful(power)company.4.Asacriminal，theboywhowaschargedwiththecrimehadshowncriminaltendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)5.Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisability.(disable)6.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake，buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcarshaped(形狀)likeaspider.2.Fromanearlyage，shewasattached(迷戀)tofolkdanceandmusic.3.Itisthebusinessofthepolicetopreventcrimes(犯罪)andpunishcriminals(罪犯)．4.Youmustobeythecaptain'scommand(命令)．5.Theadmissioncharge(費用)fortheconcertis$150.8/49高頻短語短語利用1.for_sure必定地2.run_out(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了use_up用完3.rely_on依靠4.get_rid_of除掉；處理掉5.free_of_charge無償6.look_out小心；當心7.for_a_start首先8.on_the_way_out即將被淘汰；即將過時用高頻短語適當形式填空1.Nooneknowsfor_surewhenadvertisingfirststarted.2.Dolook_outforspellingmistakesinyourwork.3.Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtoget_rid_ofhisbadhabits.4.We'dalmostfinishedsolvingtheproblemwhenourtimeran_out/was_used_up.5.Youcan'tjustrely_onyourparentslendingyouthemoney.6.Becausescienceandtechnologyischangingdaybyday，themobilephoneyouboughtrecentlyison_the_way_out.7.For_a_start，wedon'thaveenoughmoney，andsecondly，wedon'thaveenoughtime.9/49慣用句型句型利用1.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangeno_matter_where_they_live.【信息提取】nomatter＋wh-引導讓步狀語從句2.部分否定句式【信息提取】部分否定句式使用1._____________________，heisreadytohelpothers.不論他多忙，他總是愿意幫助他人?！敬鸢浮縉omatterhowbusyheis2._______________________arehere.不是全部人都在這里.【答案】Notallpeople10/49重點語法：未來進行時用所給詞適當形式填空1.Whenyouarrive,I________inreceptionforyou.(wait)2.You'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening；he________animportantmeetingthen.(have)3.—I'dliketocallyouatteno'clocknextFridaymorningifitisconvenient.—I'mafraidI________animportantmeeting.(attend)4.ThistimenextweekI'llbeonvacation，probablyI________onabeautifulbeach.(lie)5.Whatdoyouthinktheboys______whenwegethome？(do)【答案】1.willbewaiting2.willbehaving3.willbeattending4.willbelying5.willbedoing11/49[詞匯突破]1．a(chǎn)lternative(1)adj.替換；供選擇Sunlighthasbeenusedasanalternativeenergytocoal.陽光已用作煤燃料替換能源了。(2)n.二者之間選擇，二者選一Caughtintheact，hehadnoalternativebuttoconfess.他被當場抓住，除了招供別無選擇。

12/49【歸納拓展】havenoalternativebuttodosth.＝havenochoicebuttodosth.除了……之外別無選擇多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Hehadnoalternativebut________(wait)．②Hedidnothingbut________(wait)．③Hehadnothingtodobut________(wait)．④Hehadnochoicebut________(wait)．13/49(2)同義句改寫Wecannotchoosebuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(用Thereisnoalternative...改寫)_______________________________________________________【答案】(1)①towait②wait③wait④towait(2)Thereisnoalternativeforusbuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.14/492．command(1)n.命令；指令Computersworkonlyatourcommand.電腦只有在我們指令下才能運轉(zhuǎn)。(2)n.控制；指揮Hefeltfullyincommandofthesituation.他以為他完全控制了形勢。(3)n.掌握(只有單數(shù)形式)He'sstudiedintheUSandhasagoodcommandofEnglish.他在美國學習過，精通英語。15/49(4)vt.命令。組成commandsb.todosth.或后接that引導賓語從句。Thetribunalhascommandedthatallcopiesofthebookbedestroyed.法庭命令將這本書全部副本都銷毀。(5)vt.控制Hewastoldtocommandhistemper.有些人讓他控制脾氣。(6)vt.博得，贏得Honestycommandsrespect.老實博得尊敬。

【溫馨提醒】command表示“命令”時，不論是作動詞用還是作名詞用，相關(guān)名詞性從句都要用虛擬語氣，謂語要用should＋動詞原形或省略should直接跟動詞原形。16/49【歸納拓展】17/49多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Iamhere______thepresident'scommand.②Theyare______commandofthepresentsituation.(2)一句多譯他命令我們馬上出發(fā)。①___________________________________(commandthat...)②_____________________________(command＋復合賓語)【答案】(1)①at②in(2)①Hecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.②Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.18/493．charge(1)n.費用；價錢Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品無償送貨。(2)n.掌管；照料；責任Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.總工程師負責指揮地鐵建造工程。Class12isinthechargeofMr.Li.十二班由李老師負責。(3)vt.&vi.索價；對……索費Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircutandblow-dry?剪發(fā)和吹干，你收多少錢？19/49(4)vt.&n．控告；指控。常與介詞with搭配。Hewaschargedwithstealing.他被指控犯有偷竊罪。Hewasarrestedonthechargeofrobbery.他因被控告犯有搶劫罪而被捕。(5)vt.&vi.將(電池)充電Thebatteryneedstobecharged.這個電池需要充電。20/49【歸納拓展】21/49完成句子①He________me100dollars________thiscoat.這件外套他要我一百美元。②Thedriverwas______________speeding.司機被控超速駕車。③Anexperiencedmechanicis______________thejob.一位有經(jīng)驗機械師負責這工作。④Theprojectis______________anexperiencedworker.一位經(jīng)驗豐富工人負責這項工程。22/49⑤He____________________thefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父親逝世后他掌管了這家農(nóng)場。⑥D(zhuǎn)eliveryis______________________.無償運輸。【答案】

①charged;for②chargedwith③inchargeof④inthechargeof⑤tookchargeof⑥freeofcharge23/49高考鏈接(·天津卷，A)Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements，anextra________(charge)maybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.【答案】charge24/494．a(chǎn)ttach(1)vt.系；貼；連接Heattachedastamptotheletter.他給信貼上郵票。(2)vt.&vi.使依附；使從屬。常與介詞to連用。Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers'college.這所中學從屬于一所師范院校。(3)vt.依戀。常與介詞to連用。Youmusthavebecomeinsomedegreeattachedtothehouse.從某種程度上，你一定喜歡上了這所房子。(選自《簡·愛》)25/49(4)vt.認為……有主要性，將主要性置于……之上。常與介詞to連用。Weshouldattachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟工作放在第一位?！練w納拓展】(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上，把……固定到……上attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人/參加某事(2)attachedadj.(作表語)依戀；從屬于beattachedtosb./sth.依戀，留戀，喜愛某人/某事物；隸屬于26/49Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請表上請貼一張近照。Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldtypewriter.他非常珍惜那臺舊打字機。

27/49多維訓練(1)完成句子①Thehospital______(從屬于)thatuniversity.②You______(非常重視)whatthatmansaid.(2)同義句改寫Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃課)．①____________________________(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)②____________________________(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)③______________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)28/49【答案】(1)①isattachedto②attachedgreatimportanceto(2)①Soattachedtothenetworkgames，heoftenplaystruant.②Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch，heoftenplaystruant.③Soattachedtothenetworkgamesishethatheoftenplaystruant.29/495．shape(1)vt.&vi.造成……形狀；形成；成長Thepottershapedtheclayintoavase.陶工將泥土塑成花瓶。Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartinshapingone'scharacter.童年經(jīng)歷在形成一個人性格方面往往起主要作用。Theboyisshapingsatisfactorily.那男孩發(fā)育得很好。(2)n.形狀；形式；狀態(tài)；含糊人影Kim'sbirthdaycakewasintheshapeofatrain.金生日蛋糕是火車形狀。30/49Athletesmuststayinshape.運動員一定要保持身體健康。Inthedarkness，Isawashapeapproaching.在黑暗中，我看見有個身影越來越近?！練w納拓展】shapedlike...形狀像是……樣子。常作后置定語。inshape在形狀上；處于良好狀態(tài)outofshape變/走樣；不成樣子takeshape成形；詳細化；有顯著發(fā)展taketheshapeof呈……形狀，以……形式出現(xiàn)31/49用shape相關(guān)短語填空①Hehadn'tbeentrainingformonthsandwasreally________(身體不舒適)．②Anideaforanewbookstartedto________(成形)inhismind.③Thepotter________theclay________(把……塑成)avase.【答案】

①outofshape②takeshape③shaped；into32/49高考鏈接(·北京卷，D)Moreover，thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorand________(shape)studentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults：theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.【答案】shape33/49[短語聚焦]1．runoutvi.用完Thepetrolisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofpetrol.汽油快用完了。【歸納拓展】useupvt.用完＝runoutofvt.用完giveoutvi.用完；耗盡；力竭【溫馨提醒】

runout和giveout表示“用完”時，是不及物動詞短語，其主語是被用完東西，沒有被動語態(tài)形式；而runoutof和useup是及物動詞短語。假如它們主語是被用完東西，要用被動語態(tài)形式。Thetimewasrunoutof.＝Thetimeranout.沒有時間了。

34/49多維訓練(1)短語填空runout(of)，runafter，runinto，runover①—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes，butfortheyoungman'squickaction，he____bythecar.②IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenI________________John.③Theboy______thegoats，buthecouldnotgetthemout.④AllthemoneyIhad______bythetimeIarrivedhome.35/49(2)同義句改寫Heranoutofhisink._____________________________________(用hisink作主語改寫)【答案】(1)①couldhavebeenrunover②raninto③ranafter④hadrunout(2)Hisinkwasrunoutof/ranout/gaveout/wasusedup.36/492．relyon依靠Wecanrelyonhimtohelpus.我們能夠指望他幫助我們。

【歸納拓展】relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/upon依靠；信任；視……而定dependonitthat...相信……多維訓練(1)同義句改寫Youmayrelyonhiscomingontime.①____________________________________(用不定式改寫)②______________________(用含有it作形式賓語復合句改寫)37/49(2)單句改錯Youcanrelyuponthatitwillrainthisweekend.______【答案】(1)①Youmayrelyonhimtocomeontime.②Youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.(2)upon后加it38/493．getridof除掉；處理掉Howcanyougetridofabadhabit?你怎樣才能改掉壞習慣呢？Thelessthereistojustifyatraditionalcustom，theharderitistogetridofit.通常，一個傳統(tǒng)習俗存在越?jīng)]有理由，就越難以擺脫。(選自《湯姆·索亞歷險記》)【歸納拓展】ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫/除掉某物rid是及物動詞，意為“使……擺脫”。Heridhimselfofdebts.他還清了債。39/49單句語法填空①Whycouldn'therid________(he)ofthosethoughtsandworries?②Whycouldn'thegetrid________thosethoughtsandworries?③Theproblemis________(get)ridofunclearwaste.【答案】

①himself②of③getting40/49[句型精析]1．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange

no_matter_where_they_live.每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，未來不論他們居住在哪兒，這個電話號碼都不會改變。nomatterwheretheylive是由nomatter＋wh引導讓步狀語從句。nomatter“不論……；不論……”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等詞。Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldn'tgethertochangehermind.不論他怎樣努力，也沒能使她改變主意。41/49【溫馨提醒】(1)nomatter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可改為what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever形式。(2)nomatter＋疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句，而wh＋ever除了引導讓步狀語從句外，還可引導名詞性從句。Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseum，hemustaskourteacherforpermission.不論誰想去參觀博物館，都需經(jīng)我們老師同意。(此句中whoever引導讓步狀語從句，可改為nomatterwho。)Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever引導主語從句，不可用nomatterwho替換。)42/49多維訓練(1)依據(jù)句意用“疑問詞＋ever”填空①Somepeoplebelieve______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.②Godhelps______helpshimself.③Heaskstobesent______he'sneededmost.④Youmaycome______itisconvenientforyou.43/49(2)同義句改寫①Whateverhappens，Iwillstandbyyou.(用“nomatter＋疑問詞”改寫)_______________________________________________________②Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw，heshouldbepunished.(用whoever改為名詞性從句)__________________________________