高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-22-Environmental-Protection-選修市賽課公開(kāi)課

英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件Unit22

EnvironmentalProtection選修81/46基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)考點(diǎn)研析·講練互動(dòng)區(qū)話題寫(xiě)作·綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)2/46

分類記單詞寫(xiě)作詞匯—寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)1．___________

vt.使困住2．___________

n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，道德準(zhǔn)則3．___________prep.超出4．___________

adj.相關(guān)5．___________

n.巧合6．___________

vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸境地7．___________

vt.&vi.犧牲；獻(xiàn)出8．___________

vt.主張，提倡trapprinciplebeyondrelevantcoincidencecondemnsacrificeadvocate3/469．___________vt.回收利用10．___________n.代替品；代用具11．___________vt.依法沒(méi)收；(用武力)奪取12．___________n.方法13．___________adj.破爛14．___________vi.&vt.逃走15．___________n.可能性，潛在性recyclesubstituteseizemeansshabbyfleepotential4/46拓展詞匯—記一記1．__________vt.采取__________adj.被收納__________n．采取，收養(yǎng)2．__________n．農(nóng)業(yè)__________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)3．__________adj.艱難__________adv.粗略地，大致上4．__________n．分離，分開(kāi)__________vt.分離，分開(kāi)5．__________vt.建造__________n．建設(shè)，建造6．__________adj.體貼，想得周到__________v．考慮__________n．考慮；體貼adoptadoptedadoptionagricultureagriculturalroughroughlyseparationseparateconstructconstructionconsiderateconsiderconsideration5/467．__________vt.計(jì)算，算出__________n．計(jì)算；計(jì)算結(jié)果8．__________

n．自然保護(hù)區(qū)；vt.保留；預(yù)訂__________adj.預(yù)定，保留__________n．預(yù)訂；保留9．__________

n．資金__________adj.財(cái)政；金融10．__________vt.分配，配給__________n．分配；配給11．__________vt.削尖→__________

adj.尖；銳利12．__________

vt.威脅→__________n．威脅13．__________adj.多變→__________

n．&v．改變14．__________n．政治(活動(dòng))→________

adj.政治__________n．政治家calculatecalculationreservereservedreservationfinancefinancialallocateallocationsharpenthreatenchangeablechangepoliticspoliticansharpthreatpolitical6/461．___________hisyoungage，itisquite___________ofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingdecisions.(consider)2．Anewbridgeisbeing________overtheriverandits__________willbefinishednextyear.(construct)3．Itisnotsafetoletthechild____________hispencilusingthe__________________(sharp)4．MrWhiteisthe_______sonofMrsGreen，who__________himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher_________，MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)Consideringconsiderateconstructed

sharpenconstruction

sharp

sharpener

adopted

adopted

adoption◎語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用

[用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空]7/46

聯(lián)想背短語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)—寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)1．______________超出……控制；不受……控制2.______________

展望未來(lái)3．______________

依次；輪番4．______________

引發(fā)；造成5．______________

采取行動(dòng)6．______________

在……前面7．______________

除……以外8．______________(對(duì)已產(chǎn)生不良后果)負(fù)責(zé)任9．______________不然，不然beyondone’scontrollookaheadinturnleadtotakeactionaheadofapartfromanswerfororelse

8/46

聯(lián)想背短語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)—寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)10．______________掠走；奪走11．______________

總來(lái)說(shuō)12．______________

造成13．______________

代表14．______________

謀生15．______________

祝一切順利16．______________

總結(jié)，概括17．______________

實(shí)際上；實(shí)際上carryoffallinallresultinonsb.'sbehalfearnone’slivingallthebestsumupasamatteroffact9/461．Wehaveto__________tostopthemfromdestroyingthebridge.2．Wheneverweareintrouble，wemust________andencourageourselves.3．Ifyoudrivethiscarwithoutalicence，you’llhaveto_________theconsequences.4．__________Englishclass，ItookanactivepartinEnglishCornerandotherafter-classEnglishactivities，whichbenefitmealot.5．Theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparentsthathewouldtryto___________aftergraduation.6．MrKnightcannotbehere，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_____________.takeactionlookaheadanswerforApartfromearnhislivingonhisbehalf◎語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用

[(選取以上短語(yǔ)填空)10/46

精彩寫(xiě)句式1．Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases，thesun’srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.(含蓄條件句虛擬)2．Giventhisdata，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.(given用作介詞，表示“鑒于；考慮到；倘若”)3．Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.(擬人修辭手法)經(jīng)典句式—背一背11/465Itisbeyondme.我能力所不及;我不能了解4

beyondexpression/description無(wú)法表示/形容3beyondone’spower是某人力所不及2

beyondcontrol無(wú)法控制1beyondbelief難以置信考點(diǎn)研析·講練互動(dòng)區(qū)

第一板塊詞匯細(xì)解12/46①ThebeautyoftheWestLake_______________________(難以言表)．②Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschanged______________________________(認(rèn)不出來(lái))．③You’dbetterputthebottleofmedicine_________________________(孩子夠不著)．④(·安徽書(shū)面表示)不過(guò)，當(dāng)事情超出我能力時(shí)，我就向同學(xué)或老師求援。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________isbeyonddescriptionbeyondrecognitionbeyondthechildren’sreachHowever，whenitissomethingbeyondmypower/ability，Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.◎基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)◎能力提升

(寫(xiě)作佳句)13/46meansn.伎倆;方法bythismeans經(jīng)過(guò)這種方法bymeansof用……方法；借助……byallmeans一定,務(wù)必;好,當(dāng)然能夠bynomeans決不，一點(diǎn)也不ameansofcommunication一個(gè)通訊/交流工具位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝(·重慶卷書(shū)面表示)Inaddition，wehavemorechoicesbymeansofwildrelease.另外，經(jīng)過(guò)自由分享，我們有更多選擇。14/46①Everypossiblemeans_____________(try)，butnonehasworked.②Allpossiblemeans________________(try)，butnonehasworked.③Weexpressourthoughts_______meansofwordsandbodylanguage.④Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingisa________(mean)ofrelaxation.hasbeentried

havebeentriedby◎基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)meansmeans用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。15/46另外，處罰絕不是一個(gè)幫助他們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上健康成長(zhǎng)明智選擇。⑤Furthermore，punishmentis_________________________tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.⑥Furthermore，_________________________________tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒裝)bynomeansawisechoice

bynomeansispunishmentawisechoicebynomeans決不，一點(diǎn)也不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)◎能力提升

(高考小作文)16/46單詞速記advocateadvocate(doing)sth.提倡/擁護(hù)/支持(做)某事

advocate＋that...主張……

beanadvocateof/for…

…提倡者/擁護(hù)

However，Istillthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovementsinthewayweuseenergytoday.然而，我依然認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該提倡改進(jìn)我們今天這種使用能源方式。17/46①M(fèi)anyexpertsadvocate________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.②Othersadvocatedthatwe_______________________(encourage)moreandmorepeopletoweartraditionalclothes.

rewardingshouldencourage◎單句語(yǔ)法填空18/46vt.condemnvt.(1)condemnsb.for...使某人注定……condemnsb.tosth./todosth.使某人注定做……(2)condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判處死刑

(朗文P412)Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.假如你不從過(guò)去吸收教訓(xùn)話，就注定要重復(fù)以前錯(cuò)誤。19/46①Sheknewthatsocietywillcondemnher________leavingherchildren.②He_______________________(condemn)todeathformurderandlaterhanged.③沒(méi)有學(xué)歷使他們一輩子都得從事枯燥乏味而且通常酬勞很低工作。Theirlackofqualifications______________________alifetimeofboring，usuallypoorly－paidwork.

forwascondemnedcondemnedthemto◎基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)◎能力提升(寫(xiě)作佳句)20/46Sheissodevotedtoherchildrenthatsheiswillingtosacrificeeverythingforthem.vt.&vi.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出

sacrificesth.todosth.為做某事而犧牲某物

makesacrificesfor/todosth為……作出犧牲

atthesacrificeof...以犧牲……為代價(jià)

n.犧牲；祭品，祭奠她那么熱愛(ài)孩子，她樂(lè)于為他們犧牲一切。21/46①(朗文P1798)Jimsacrificedatelevisioncareer______(stay)athomewithhiskids.②(朗文P1798)Thesoldierswerepreparedtomake________(sacrifice)indefenceoffreedom.

③就我個(gè)人而言，以犧牲健康為代價(jià)而取得財(cái)富是不值得。AsfarasI’mconcerned，_________________________________________________________________.tostaysacrifices◎基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)◎能力提升(寫(xiě)作佳句)it’snotworthwhiletogainwealthatthesacrificeofhealth22/46adoptvt.adoptanidea/aplan采納意見(jiàn)/計(jì)劃

adoptedadjadoptedadj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adoptionn.

采取，采納；過(guò)繼年政府將采取新辦法來(lái)打擊酒后駕車。adoptsb.as...收養(yǎng)某人為……Thegovernmentwilladoptnewmeasurestofightagainstdrunkdrivingin.23/46①I(mǎi)fthey__________(adopt)theabovementionedmeasures，theywouldhaveachievedtheiraims.②Havingnochildoftheirown，thecoupledecided_________(adopt)anorphan.Luckily，the_______(adopt)childadaptedtothenewenvironmentquickly.

Afterheadoptedanewway，theproblemwassolved.③_________________________________________________________.(with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))④_________________________________________________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))hadadoptedtoadoptadoptedWithanewwayadopted，theproblemwassolved◎基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)◎能力提升(句式升級(jí))Havingadoptedanewway，hesolvedtheproblem24/46Allinall，hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress.總而言之，看到她進(jìn)步我和她媽媽很高興。

第二板塊短語(yǔ)·句式allinall總來(lái)說(shuō)atall(慣用于否定句和條件從句中以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)根本；不論怎樣；一點(diǎn)兒afterall畢竟；終究inall總共firstofall首先，第一aboveall首先，最主要是

25/46①(·安徽卷)Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and，________________，honest.②(山東卷)___________，travellingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.③OfcourseIadmirehim—_________，heisagreatwriter.④(·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表示)_________，youcantalkaboutAmericancustomsandfestivalsbecauseChinesestudentsareinterestedinthem.aboveall

Allinall

◎用all短語(yǔ)填空

afterall

Firstofall26/46Astheoldsayinggoes，allroadsleadtoRome.01leadto造成;造成(后果);通向……02常言道，條條大路通羅馬。leadsb.todosth.

使某人做某事03lead/livea．..life過(guò)……樣生活04leadtheway引路；帶路(天津卷書(shū)面表示)InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopracticespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在課堂上我會(huì)把學(xué)生分成小組用有趣方法讓他們練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。27/46①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s____________(catch)．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem____________(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.beingcaught眾所周知，成功在于努力，然而懶惰造成失敗。③Asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile_____________________________.④Asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile_____________________________.(result)⑤Asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile_____________________________.(result)topractise

lazinessleadstofailureto為介詞

lazinessleadstofailure

failureresultsfromlaziness◎基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)◎能力提升(一句多譯)28/46agreat／goodmanyalargequantityofagreat/gooddealof都是“許多,大量”

咋分？?。。縎uchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.a(great)numberof許多;大量dozens/scoresofalarge/great／goodnumberofquiteafew29/46都是“許多,大量”

咋分？！??？這樣來(lái)區(qū)分呦?。豢蓴?shù)或不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)⑴alarge/great／goodnumberof⑵agreat／goodmany⑶quiteafew⑷dozens/scoresof⑴agreat/largeamountof⑵agreat/gooddealof⑴alotof/lotsof⑵alargequantityof⑶largequantitiesof⑷plentyof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋不可數(shù)30/46◎基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)①I(mǎi)nthepasttenyearsanumberofhighbuildings___________(arise)wheretherewasnothingbutruins.②Manyafamouspopstar________(ruin)bydrugslastyear.③Largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.④Largequantitiesofwater______________(pipe)tothedryareasincelastyear.⑤Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________(keep)risingthesedays.

wasruined

havearisenarespenthavebeenpiped

keepsthenumberof+pl.…數(shù)量修飾名詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟單數(shù)

_______________◎能力提升

(高考小作文)⑥(·江蘇卷書(shū)面表示)伴隨學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人越來(lái)越多，在漢語(yǔ)上下文里了解英語(yǔ)并不是很困難。___________________________________________,it’snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.WiththenumberofEnglishlearnersontherise31/460204030105TeachingGoal

turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)inturn

依次;輪番;反過(guò)來(lái)taketurnstodosth.輪番做某事

byturns輪番；交替地Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事inone’sturn輪到某人；接著Whenitisinmyturn，Iamtooexcitedtospeak.當(dāng)輪到我時(shí)，我激動(dòng)得都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了。32/46①Atthemeetingtheytookturns__________(put)forwardanumberofsuggestionsaimingtopromotethereformofeducationsystem.②Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmother_______________.

byturnstoput③(·濰坊模擬寫(xiě)作)人們使用自己小汽車防止公共交通延誤，反過(guò)來(lái)，這將造成更多問(wèn)題。Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis_________________________________________________.inturncreatesmoreproblems◎基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)◎能力提升

(高考小作文)33/46(1)本句中g(shù)iven為介詞，意為“考慮到，鑒于”，表示原因；還能夠表示假設(shè)，意為“倘若，假定”。Given

thisdata，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù)，好像人類活動(dòng)與正在升高地球溫度之間聯(lián)絡(luò)并不但僅是巧合。

(2)表示“考慮到……；倘若，假設(shè)……”時(shí)，given后還可接that從句。34/46①考慮到她對(duì)孩子興趣，我能夠必定教書(shū)是最適合她職業(yè)。_________________________________，Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.②____________________________________________，Iamsurewritingistherightcareerforher.③____________________________________________________，Iamsurewritingistherightcareerforher.Givenherinterestinchildren

Giventhatsheisinterestedinliterature

Takeherinterestinchildrenintoaccount/consideration◎一句多譯

35/46see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語(yǔ)，以增添語(yǔ)言色彩，see可譯為“(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.近幾年一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大規(guī)模地出現(xiàn),教授們預(yù)測(cè)更壞局面即未降臨。Theyear1949sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.36/46①Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity______________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.②Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.haswitnessed

Ourhometownhasseen/witnessedgreatchangessincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted◎基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)◎能力提升

(用擬人修辭手法改寫(xiě)句子)37/461．________(give)enoughtimeandmoney，theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.2．Helookedpuzzledbecausewhattheteachersaidinclasswasfar________hisunderstanding.3．Anewapproachtothetrafficproblem________________(adopt)atthemeetingtheotherday.4．Inmanyplaces，thebicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.5．Thepolicearecollectingevidencerelevant________thecaseanditwon’tbelongbeforethetruthcomestologht.

單句語(yǔ)法填空Givenwasadopted

beyond

a話題寫(xiě)作·綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)to38/466．Thesestudentsthinkthatthefootballgameisaninterestingactivity，________theycandevelopnotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirteamspirit.7．Thegirlisalwayspoliteand____________(consider)tohercustomers，whichearnsheragoodreputation.8．Wewillbelivinginamuchcleanerworldifthewastes，suchaspaper，cansandplasticbags_______________(recycle)．9．TheUNisseekinga__________(politics)solutionratherthanamilitaryone.10．—Theweatherisvery___________(change)atthistimeofyear.—True.Itishardtopredictwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.

where

considerate

arerecycled

politicalchangtable39/4611．Manykidsinthisprimaryschoolweresufferingfrom____________(separate)fromtheirparents.12．Asweallknow，giantpandasareamongthemost_____________(endanger)animalsontheearth.13．Theyoungman__________(threat)toexposemysecretplantothepoliceunlessIdideverythingashesaid.14．________(trap)inthecrashedcar，thedrivercouldn’tmovehislegsandwaswaitingeagerlyforhelp.15．Weenteredthecafeandsatdownbythewindow，waiting___________(serve)．

separationthreated

endangered

Trappedtobeserved40/461．Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwherewasawastelandtenyearsago.答案：where→what2．Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasbecausehemissedtheearlybus.答案：because→that3．Havingtrappedinthetrafficjamforhours，hebecameimp