高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-5-The-power-of-nature-市賽課公開

Unit5Thepowerofnature1/453．__________adv.在旁邊；沿著邊關(guān)鍵單詞volcanovolcanicvolcanology1．_________n．火山→________adj.火山→__________n．火山學(xué)→____________n．火山學(xué)家volcanologist2．________vi.(指火山)暴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→________n．火山暴發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)暴發(fā)erupteruptionalongsideprep.在……旁邊；沿著……邊equipmentequip4．___________n．設(shè)備；裝備→________v．裝備；配置2/455．________vt.任命；委派→____________n．約定；任命→__________adj.約定；被指定appointappointment6．_________vt.評(píng)定；評(píng)價(jià)；預(yù)計(jì)→__________n．評(píng)定7．________vi.&vt.泉水般地噴出或涌出n．噴泉；源泉8．_________adj.絕正確；完全→___________adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地appointedevaluateevaluation9．________n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜→________adj.適當(dāng)fountainabsoluteabsolutely10．________n．潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能；潛在suitsuitablepotential3/4511．________adj.實(shí)在；實(shí)際→________adv.實(shí)際地12．________n．恐嚇；威脅→__________v．恐嚇；威脅→_________adj.受到威脅；感到恐懼 13．________adj.寶貴；寶貴threatthreaten

14．____________adj.不舒適；不舒適→____________adj.舒適；舒適→___________n．舒適；舒適→__________n．不舒適；不舒適threatenedpreciousuncomfortable15．__________adj.失去知覺；未覺察→_________adj.有知覺；有感覺comfortablecomfortdiscomfort16．________vi.搖擺；搖動(dòng)；顫動(dòng)→________adj.顫動(dòng)；搖擺unconsciousconscioustrembletremblingactualactually4/4517．________adj.憂慮；不安→________n．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望→________adv.不安地anxiousanxiety18．__________vi.&vt.驚慌n．驚慌；恐慌anxiously19．________adj.各種多樣；不一樣→________n．各種多樣；多樣性→________v．使多樣化panic20．__________n．觀賞；感激；感激→__________vt.欣賞；感激diversediversitydiversifyappreciation21．___________vt.確保；擔(dān)保appreciateguarantee22．_________n．信服；說服→___________v．說服；使……信服persuadepersuasion5/45?？级陶Zprotectappointedburn1．________...from...保護(hù)……免受……傷害2．be________as被委派為……groundabout3．________tothe________全部焚毀4．be________todosth.即將做某事；馬上做某事5．inthe________在遠(yuǎn)處6.________one's________前往distancemakeway6/45glancetakevary7．________through急忙看一遍8．________notice留心；注意9．________from...to...由……到……不等10．be________to是……棲息地11．________________to產(chǎn)生；生產(chǎn)12．________a________for對(duì)……有天賦homegivebirthhavegift7/45經(jīng)典佳句Havingcollectedandevaluated

1．______________________________________theinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.搜集和評(píng)定這些信息之后，我就幫助其它科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)火山熔巖將往何處流，流速是多少。 2．I________________________gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecame________________________day.我剛要再睡，突然我臥室亮如白晝。wasabouttoasbrightas8/45Itissaidthat

3．________________________________thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.聽說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人祖先，他含有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)說服力。9/45課文回顧interestingscientificbored

Myjobistotraveltounusualplacesandmeet1.__________(interest)peoplefromallovertheworld.Iuse2.___________(science)instrumentsinmyworkandmeetwithlocalpeopleandtourists,andIamnever3.________(bore)．Asavolcanologist,IcollectinformationaboutMountKilauea.Myjobis4.___________(occasion)dangerous;Idon'tmind5.________dangerinterestsmeandmakesmefeelalive.6.________isknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouses7.________(be)coveredwithlavaoroccasionallybecauseAswillbe10/45causesunderabsolutelybeburnttotheground.Allthelavapassingslowlydownthemountain8._________(cause)moredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspath9.__________themoltenrock.Ionceexperiencedaneruption.Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetersintotheair,anditwasan10.___________(absolute)fantasticsight.11/45

單句語法填空 1．(年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·閱讀了解D)Unfortunately，youmustcarrythenecessary__________(equip)withyou，sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.equipment

2．(年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷·七選五型閱讀了解)Keeparecordand_________(evaluation)itweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.evaluatetodo

3．Morethanoncehehastoldmehisdesirethatheshouldbeappointed___________(do)anotherjobofthedepartment.12/454．Iwasabouttohandinthepaper________Ifoundanothermistakeandthencorrecteditcarefully.whenbeing

5．This________(be)myfirstperformance,IwassoworriedthatIkeptonreadingthescriptagainandagain. 6．MycolorTVsetisonlyoneyearoldanditisstill________guarantee.undersuitable

7．Ithinkyoucancomeatanytimeintheafternoonifthatis________(suit)foryou.13/45anxietyuncomfortableabsolutely

8．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(anxious)tomanystudents. 9．Ifelt______________(comfort)becauseIatetoomuch. 10．Inouroffice,Jimis____________(absolute)anexpertincomputer.14/451．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派；約定appointsb.as...任命某人為……appointmentn．約會(huì)；任命；委派breakan/one'sappointment違約；失約make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人約會(huì)keepan/one'sappointment守約byappointment按照約定；照章holdanappointment擔(dān)任某職15/45

【寫作佳句】

SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheEngineeringDepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆取代喬治已經(jīng)被任命為工程部經(jīng)理。asappointment利用單句語法填空tofetchby

(1)Ifwecometoterms,we'llappointyou________ouragent. (2)Mypatientdidn'tturnupattheappointedtime.Thatis,shebrokean_____________(appoint)． (3)Theteacherappointedme________(fetch)somechalks. (4)I'mcominghereforaninterview________appointment.16/452．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮；不安beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事感到憂慮beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事anxietyn．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望withanxiety焦慮地anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地辨析anxious和eager

beanxious與beeager后面結(jié)構(gòu)相同，但表示意義有所不一樣，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“憂慮、焦慮”；后者強(qiáng)調(diào)“渴望”。17/45利用單句語法填空about/for(1)Weareanxious__________hissafety.(2)Theyareanxious__________(know)theresult.(3)Whywashesoanxiousforme__________(stay)here?(4)_________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.toknow＝Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith____________(anxious),onlytofinditdidn'tfit.tostayAnxiouslyanxiety18/453．guaranteevt.確保；擔(dān)保n．確保；確保書；擔(dān)保；抵押品

guaranteesth.tosb.＝guaranteesb.sth.向某人確保某物 guaranteetodosth.確保做某事 beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事 aguaranteeofsth.確保某事 guaranteesb.todosth.確保某人做某事 givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人確保…… underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)19/45辨析guaranteetodosth.和beguaranteedtodosth.

guaranteetodosth.與beguaranteedtodosth.都能夠翻譯為“確保做某事，必定做某事”，但其實(shí)意義是有區(qū)分。如： ①Heguaranteedtoattendourparty. ②Heisguaranteedtoattendourparty. 句①是“他(自己)確保來參加我們晚會(huì)”；而句②是“他一定會(huì)參加我們晚會(huì)”，表示說話人觀點(diǎn)，說話人保證他會(huì)來。20/45利用單句語法填空tosucceedthatarrival

(1)Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeus____________(succeed)intheend. (2)Canyougivemeaguarantee________theworkwillbefinishedontime? (3)Wecannotguaranteethepunctual__________(arrive)oftrainsinfoggyweather.isguaranteed

(4)Ifyouyellathim,he______________(guarantee)todotheoppositeofwhatyouwant.21/454．suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜suitsb.適合某人suitableadj.適合；相配besuitableforsb./sth.適合某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事辨析suit,fit

和match

(1)suit指衣服顏色、花樣或款式適合，另外，表示時(shí)間、天氣、氣味、環(huán)境、性格、地位或條件等詞做主語時(shí)，通常也用suit。 (2)fit指事物尤其衣服大小、尺寸合體或合身。 (3)match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面搭配。22/45利用用上面辨析詞適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thecolorofthispairofshoes________meverywell,butitdoesn't________me.suitsfitmatch(2)Hershoes___________herdress;theylookverygreattogether.suitsfitsmatchessuit

(3)Theroomisneatandtidy,andit_________thestudents. (4)Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit_________mewelland_________mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn't__________me.23/451．burntotheground全部焚毀介詞to表示“結(jié)果”類似短語：tear...topieces把……撕成碎片sentence...todeath判……死刑burn...totheashes把……燒成灰燼burn/beat/starve...todeath燒/打/餓死【寫作佳句】Thewholehouseburnedtothegroundafterthebigfire.大火之后，整個(gè)房子被夷為平地。24/45利用完成句子，每空一詞hasbeenburntto(1)他無處棲身，因?yàn)樗孔颖粺袅恕ehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishouse_____________________________________________.theground(2)她憤恨地把那封信撕成了碎片。Shewassoangrythatshe________theletter________________.toretopieces(3)聽說那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜被立刻判了死刑。It'ssaidthattherobberwasatonce____________________________.sentencedtodeath25/452．makeone'sway前往；成功gooutofone'sway特地，不怕麻煩(去做某事)bytheway順便說說bywayof途經(jīng)outoftheway不擋道；不礙事；躲開；不尋常fightone'sway奮斗前進(jìn)；努力開辟loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway探索前進(jìn)pushone'sway擠著前進(jìn)；擠出去windone'sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)intheway擋道；攔住去路ontheway在途中；即將到來26/45【名師指津】lostourway

feel/push/windone'sway都表示“前進(jìn)”，只是前進(jìn)方式不一樣。而makeone'sway表示是“艱難地前進(jìn)，克服困難地前進(jìn)”。madeourway利用完成句子，每空一詞wentoutof

(1)沿著小路向山頂走時(shí)我們迷路了。 We________________________whenwe________________________alongthepathtothetopofthemountain. (2)他特意訂購了鮮花來制造甜蜜氣氛。 He________________________________________tobooktheflowerstomakesweetatmosphere.hisway27/45(3)長(zhǎng)城像一條巨龍，在中國(guó)北方蜿蜒盤旋。TheGreatWall________________________acrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.windsitsway(4)他一個(gè)夢(mèng)想是經(jīng)過奮斗進(jìn)入上流社會(huì)。Oneofhisdreamswasto________________________intothefashionableworld.fighthisway28/453．comparewith/to與……相比comparisonn．比較comparativeadj.比較；相比comparativelyadv.對(duì)比地；相對(duì)地；比較地；有點(diǎn)辨析comparewith和compareto

(1)comparewith與……相比；匹敵。著重人與人或事物與事物之間相同或差異。 (2)compareto除表示“與……相比”外，還可表示“喻為；比作”，指出兩個(gè)事物之間關(guān)系或相同之處。29/45利用單句語法填空(1)Noonecancompare________Shakespeareasawriteroftragedies.withtoComparedComparing

(2)Youngpeopleareoftencompared________thesunateightornineinthemorning. (3)_____________(compare)withherachievements,hershortcomingsare,afterall,onlysecondary. (4)_____________(compare)himwithmanyyoungpeopleofhisage,healsolikesplayingcomputergames.30/454．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varyinsth.大小、形狀等不一樣/有別varywith...隨……改變/改變varybetween...and...從……到……改變avarietyof/varietiesof...種種……；各種各樣……variousadj.各種各樣【名師指津】vary強(qiáng)調(diào)不停地改變。31/45利用單句語法填空(1)However,viewsonthisissuevary________persontoperson.fromwithvarying

(2)AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries________thearea. (3)Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallystorybooks,________(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories. (4)Thespeakerdiscoursedknowledgeablyon_____________(vary)ofsubjects.varieties32/45原句1Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.搜集和評(píng)定這些信息之后，我就幫助其它科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)火山熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。 句中“Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation”是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式在句中做狀語，表明分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前?，F(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)做狀語時(shí)，與邏輯主語即句子主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。33/45

注意：過去分詞做狀語同現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語時(shí)一樣，其邏輯上主語就是主句主語，但過去分詞與主語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系(有時(shí)無被動(dòng)意味，只是表示一個(gè)狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作完成)。利用單句語法填空(1)________________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.Havingworked(2)_______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.Havingeaten(3)___________(catch)inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandhadtoaskforaleave.Caught34/45原句2Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡，突然我臥室亮如白晝。 “beabouttodo...when...”意為“正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……”，不能和詳細(xì)時(shí)間狀語連用。利用單句語法填空whentoopenwere

(1)Hewasabouttoseetheheadmasterandexplainwhathadhappened________theheadmasterappearedatthedoor. (2)Hewasabout_________(open)thedoorwhenhefeltthehandleturningtheotherway. (3)They_________(be)abouttogohomewhenitbegantorain.35/45原句3Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.聽說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人祖先，他含有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)說服力。

“Itissaidthat...”意為“聽說……”，it是形式主語，真正主語是that引導(dǎo)從句。以上結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式依據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)改變。

類似結(jié)構(gòu)： Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道…… Itisbelievedthat...人們相信…… Itisnotexpectedthat...沒有料到…… Itishopedthat...大家希望……36/45利用一句多譯

(1)眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久國(guó)家。 __________________________________________________ ＝________________________________________________ ＝_____________________________________________________________同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞

(2)聽說新市長(zhǎng)下個(gè)月將上任。 ________________________________thenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.WhatisknowntoallisthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Itissaidthat37/45issaidtocomeintopower

＝Thenewmayor________________________________________________nextmonth. (3)聽說二氧化碳正以先前所擔(dān)憂兩倍速度加熱著地球。Itissaidthat

________________________________carbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared. ＝Carbondioxide________________________________________theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.issaidtobeheating38/45

利用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦下來 Inthebeginningofthenewterm,ournewclassmates,1.________heightvariedfrom1.5mto1.8m,decided2．________(run)forthemonitor.AmongthemIwasthemostordinary-lookingaswellastheshortest3.________(come)fromapoorfamilyinaremotecountryside,soIwasinarealpanicwhenmakingmyway4.________thefrontofourclassroomtogivemyspeech.Inorderwhosetoruncomingto39/45tocalm5._________down,Ifi