人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)講解含試題

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar短語(yǔ)·典句·考點(diǎn)1.play玩動(dòng)詞----player名詞玩球類球類前不加定冠詞“the”Eg.basketball/baseball/football/soccer/volleyball玩棋類棋類前不加定冠詞“the”--Eg.chess/playcards玩樂(lè)器樂(lè)器前必須加定冠詞“the”--Eg.playguitar/piano/play/violin和人一起玩用介詞with,playwithsb.–Heoftenplaysherfriends.2.tell告訴講故事tellastory–Mygrandmaoften(tell)storiestellsbsth告訴某人做某事--Eg.Theteachertellsme(finish)homeworkontime.拓展：asksb(do)sth要求某人做某事—Ourparentsaskus(help)friends.3.help幫助helpsbsth幫助某人某事（加名詞用介詞with)EG.Ioftenhelpmymotherthehousework.helpsbsth幫助某人做某人（可以加動(dòng)詞不定詞或者動(dòng)詞原形）Eg.Icanhelpmymother(do)thehousework.4.weekend名詞：周末theweekend在周末eg.Ihelpmymotherdothehouseworktheweekend.onweekends周末(不止一個(gè)周末）--Wedon’tgotoschoolweekends.5.also與tooalso也，通常放在句--Ihavemoney.too也，放在句，通常前面有逗號(hào).Iloveyou,.Eg.Iamabasketballplayer.=Iamabasketballplayer,.6.begoodat,begoodwith,begoodforbegood擅長(zhǎng)于加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞Eg.Iamgoodplayingbasketball./Iamgoodviolin.begoodwith善于應(yīng)付.....的，對(duì).....有辦法的--Eg.Iamgoodlittlekids.begoodfor對(duì)......有益--Eg.Freshairisgoodus.7.or連詞，意為“或者；也不（用于否定句）”。常用于選擇疑問(wèn)句中。--Ilikeapplesandpears.(改為否定句)—Idon’tlikeapplespears.--Canyousing（或者）dance？--Icandance.注意：選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用yes和no回答的，要選擇所提供的選項(xiàng)中的一項(xiàng)作答。語(yǔ)法·聚焦1.與動(dòng)詞原形“形影不離”在句中，can不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須與動(dòng)詞共同充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)。--Shecan(swim)well./--Tomcan(play)chess.2.沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化當(dāng)can與動(dòng)詞一起作句子的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱或單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式，can不會(huì)發(fā)生任何變化?！綾an的句式表演】1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞+其他。如：Marycan(play)thedrums.瑪麗會(huì)敲鼓。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)++動(dòng)詞+其他。如：He(can)(play)thepiano.他不會(huì)彈鋼琴。3.一般疑問(wèn)句：+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他？肯定答語(yǔ)：,主語(yǔ)+.否定答語(yǔ)：,主語(yǔ)+.如：—you（play）chess?你會(huì)下象棋嗎？—Yes,是的，我會(huì)。（肯定回答）—No,不，我不會(huì)。（否定回答）4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞++主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他？如：Whathe?他能做點(diǎn)什么呢？Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool

難點(diǎn)講評(píng)

1.It’safunnytimetoeatbreakfast！在這個(gè)時(shí)間做早飯是多么有趣的??！

It’stime_________(do)sth=It’stime_____sth該做...的時(shí)候了

--It’stime________(eat)lunch.=It’stime_____lunch.該吃午飯的時(shí)候了.

2.乘....交通工具1>take在此時(shí)“乘坐”的意思；take+__________+交通工具。而by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介詞。By+__________。rideone’sbike

注：動(dòng)詞詞組作謂語(yǔ)，放句_______；介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，放句_______.----Heoftentakes_____________towork.他經(jīng)常乘公交車上班。=Heoftengoestowork_____bus.

3.Hegetshomeat7：00，andhewatchesTV.他七點(diǎn)鐘回家，然后看電視。

釋：1）句中g(shù)et意為“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞_____，后接副詞時(shí)，不能加_____，例如：Shegets_____schoolatsixo’clock.她六點(diǎn)鐘到校。

注：home,there,here是副詞，所以其前不能加介詞______，但home也可作名詞，這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí)，可以加to，例如：Shegetstoherhomeateighto’clock.

4.Whattimeisit？-幾點(diǎn)了？-It’seightthirty.八點(diǎn)三十分。

釋：本句是就具體時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的，whattime意為“幾點(diǎn)”，注：______thetime=What______isit?也是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為“幾點(diǎn)了”。用______作答。--What’sthetime=What______isit?幾點(diǎn)了？--______7:30.七點(diǎn)半了。

5.Idomyhomeworkat6:30.六點(diǎn)半我做家庭作業(yè)。

doone’s

homework做家庭作業(yè)，其中homework為_(kāi)_______可數(shù)名詞，one’s表形容詞性的物主代詞及名詞所有格.—Shedoes_____（she）homeworkat7:00pm.

6.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴我你的早晨。

釋：1)tellsb._______sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況。

例如：Myfatheroftentellsme_______China.我爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我有關(guān)中國(guó)的情況。

2)writesb.aletter=writealetter_______sb.給某人寫(xiě)信。

例如：Sheoftenwritesmealetter=Sheoftenwritesaletter_______me.她經(jīng)常給我寫(xiě)信。7.英語(yǔ)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。

順讀法：______點(diǎn)數(shù)+_____鐘數(shù)。例如：4：25→fourtwenty-five，6：38→_______________，7：45→___________________

說(shuō)明：這種表達(dá)不論分鐘數(shù)是多少，均可使用。

逆讀法：分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，可分兩種情況：

1)分鐘為不超過(guò)半小時(shí)，用分鐘數(shù)+_____+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。

例如：4：23→twenty-three_____four，5：19→nineteen_____five.

2）分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)了半小時(shí)，用（60-分鐘）+_____+鐘點(diǎn)+1。

例如：7：31→twenty-nine_______________，10：58→two_______________

說(shuō)

明：三十分鐘（thirty）稱為half/half，因此10：30，可以用兩種表達(dá)方式，halfpastten，tenthirty。6：30→_______________；_______________，3：30→______________；______________

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解

1._______+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘…去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。

--He_______（take）thetrain.

/We_______（ride）bikestoschool.

2._______+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。--Igettoschool______bike.=Igettoschoolonmybike./--Shegoestowork_____car.=-Shegoestowork____acar.

3.get表示“到達(dá)”，后接_______詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)_______詞不加to（home，here，there）.

--Maygets_______schoolat7:00./She_______（get）homeat5:30pm.

arrive_______+大地點(diǎn)arrive_______+小地點(diǎn)后接副詞不需介詞。----Tomarrives_______Beijing./----Hearrives_______theschoolgate（大門(mén)）.

4.Ittakessbsomemoney/time_______（do）sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事

---Ittakesme$5_______（buy）thisbook.5.Howfarisit_______A_______B?=HowfarisBfromA?

（1）_______…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）

（2）It’sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。--Howfarisit_______Beihai_______Hepu?--_______30kilometers(away)./It’sabout30minutes’bus.6.Howlongdoesittake...?...花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？take是_______詞，意為“花費(fèi)”.本句是對(duì)路程花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，回答常用：It_______sb.+時(shí)間。其中Ittakessb.可以省略.--How_______doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?--It_______me3hours./3hours.

7.therebe...表示某地方有某物。當(dāng)就近的主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則be用_______;當(dāng)就近的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，則be用_______;--There_______(be)abookonthetable./--There_______(be)abookandtwopensonthetable.--There_____(be)somemilkonthetable./--There______(be)twopensandabookonthetable.8.Heislikeafathertome.他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像父親一樣。like這里為介詞，意為“像；怎么樣”。Belikesb.意為“像某人一樣”—Myteacheris_______(像)myetrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”常用事情做主語(yǔ)。--Mydreamwillcome________.(實(shí)現(xiàn))三、語(yǔ)法歸納

（一）how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

Ⅰ.how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1.特殊疑問(wèn)詞how提問(wèn)動(dòng)作的________。如-_______doyougotoschool?--Iridemybiketoschool.(1)HetakesthetraintoBeijing.＝HegoestoBeijingby_____________.(2)Shewalkstoschool.＝Shegoestoschool__________________.Ⅱ.howfar與howlong的區(qū)別howfar是提問(wèn)兩地之間的_________;howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)某件事______________或某個(gè)事物的_________。如：--Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.(距離)→______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?--Theroadis1,000kilometerslong.(距離)→______________istheroad?--Themeetingis2hours.(時(shí)間段)→______________isthemeeting?Ⅲ.hundred的兩種用法1.hundredsof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，”表示一種“___________”；--Thereare___________（hundred）________peopleinthevillage.村里有成百上千的人。2.數(shù)字＋hundred＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“……百”，表示“___________”。如：---Hehasfour___________（hundred）interestingbooks.他有四百本有趣的書(shū)籍。Unit4Don’teatinclass◆用法集萃1.Don’t+動(dòng)詞1.Don’t+動(dòng)詞______+其他不要做某事。--Don’t______（talk）inclass.2.helpsb.______sth. 幫助某人做某事—Hehelpsme______（learn）Chinese.3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞______ 太多的……Wehavetoomany______（rule）.4.practice______sth.練習(xí)做某事—Shepractices______（read）Englisheveryday.5.bestrict______sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格—Myteachersarestrict______us.6.bestrict______sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格—Theworksarestrict______theirwork.7.keep+賓語(yǔ)+______詞使…保持某種狀態(tài)—We______（保持）happyallthetime.8.learn______sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事—Jacklearns______(play)chessintheclub.9.haveto______sth. 不得不做某事—Theyhaveto______(finish)thehomework.10.remember______sth.記得去做某事（沒(méi)做）--Iremember______(eat)lunch.Iamhungry.11..remember______sth.記得做過(guò)某事（已做）--Iremember______(eat)breakfast.Iamfullnow.12.fight______sb.和某人打架.--Mikefights______hisbrothersometimes..◆語(yǔ)法1.肯定的祈使句：(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞______形+其他；--_____（sit）down，please.(2)be動(dòng)詞原形+______詞+其他；--_____（be）happy.(3)Letsbdosth.–Letus____（swim）inthepool.否定的祈使句：(1)_____+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞_____形；--Don’t______（eat）inclass.(2)Don’t_____+形容詞+其他；--Don’t______（be）noisyinclass.(3)Don’tletsbdosth--Don’tlethim______（go）home.(4)No+Ving.—No______（talk）.練：(1)Mydadsaidtome,“Jim,_______inbed.”A.notreadB.doesn’treadC.don’treadD.didn’tread(2)Don’t__________(fight).=No__________(fight).Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas◆用法集萃1.—…?—…為什么…？—因?yàn)椤猈hydoyoulikeBeihai?—it’skindofbeautiful.2.letsb.sth. 讓某人做某事–Lethim(think)aboutitfirst.3.want（do）sth. 想要做某事–Shewants(swim)inthepool.4.oneof+名詞數(shù)……之一--Jackisoneofmy(friend).5.forget（do）sth.忘記要做某事（沒(méi)做）—Don’tforget(bring)thebookwhenleave.6.forget（do）sth.忘記做過(guò)某事（做了）—Iforget(finish)mywork.7.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事—Shehelpsme(do)Englishhomework.8.befriendlytosb. 對(duì)某人友好—Heis(friend)hisfriends.9.kindof+有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒–Myparentsarekindstrict.10.be(great)danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中—Thepandasaregreatdanger.11.be/come來(lái)自于—They(be)fromChina./—MissLi(come)fromChina.12.madeof由......制成—Theboxismadewood(木頭).13、Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞：為什么不…交際語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)提建議和請(qǐng)求，或征詢對(duì)方的看法和意見(jiàn)。相當(dāng)于Whynot+動(dòng)詞。Eg：Whydon’tyou(buy)food？=Whynot(buy)food？肯定回答：OK!Allright./Goodidea./Yes，Ithinkso.否定回答：Sorry，I…/I’mafraidnot.表示建議的句型：How/Whatabout+動(dòng)詞…？.....怎么樣--How/Whatabout(eat)apples？Let’s+動(dòng)詞讓我們…--Let’s(play)tennisafterschool.14.symbol是一個(gè)名詞，意為“象征，標(biāo)記”。常用短語(yǔ)a/thesymbol......表示象征.。15、固定短語(yǔ)，getlost迷路=loseone’sway,表示動(dòng)作；同義詞組belost.表示狀態(tài).--MaryalwaysgetsinBeijing.16.cut動(dòng)詞,意為“砍；切”,cutdown意為“砍倒”--Theywanttocutthetrees.17.“alot”是固定搭配，意為“非?！?在句中做詞，相當(dāng)于verymuch.短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ike......alot”意為非常喜歡（=like......verymuch.）--Marylikeshamburgers./(verymuch)Unit6I’mwatchingTV.語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:________________________★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞______現(xiàn)在；it’s+_______+now現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)；atthis_______在這時(shí)；atthemoment現(xiàn)在；_______看；_______聽(tīng)；______________安靜；上下文提示...★.動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.①一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-______.如:listen--______,read—______,watch—______,②以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉______再加-ing.如make—______.dance--______,use-______；take--______,write—______,have-______③詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先______寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:______________________________________________,__________________________________________★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種句型肯定句:主語(yǔ)+________+________+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:He________（wash）hisclothesnow.否定句：主語(yǔ)+________+_______+________+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:He________________(notuse)thecomputernow.一般疑問(wèn)句：________+主語(yǔ)+________+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg:_____she__________（draw）picturesnow?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+________________.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+________________Eg:_____Mary___________（read）booksnow?--Yes,____________./No,________________特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+________+主語(yǔ)+_________+其他?例:What______Jim______（have）now?—He_______（have）anegg.注意：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+Ving.(be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1)已知be動(dòng)詞，考后面的動(dòng)詞形式（要加__________）；(2)已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing,則前面用_________動(dòng)詞。如：(1)Look!Somechildren__________(run)onthegrass.(2)MybrotherandI__________________(swim)now.(3)Hissister__________(sing)inthehousenow.2.有些題目要根據(jù)上下文提示--What__________you__________(do)?--I_amcleaninghouse.語(yǔ)法專練1.Heisworkingatthistime.(改為否定句)--___________________________________________2.BobandTom_________________（watch）TVnow.3.Theyareplayinggamesnow.(就劃線提問(wèn))--_________________________________________4.-WhereisJim?—He_________________（take）ashowerinthehouse.5.AreMaryandAnnreadingbooksnow.(做否定回答)No,___________.6.Theboysarerunningintheschool.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))--theboysintheschool?7.Sheoftenshopsonweekends.(用now改寫(xiě)句子)--Shenow.◆用法集萃1.1.—What+_______+主語(yǔ)+_______?……正在做什么？—主語(yǔ)+_______+_______sth.……正在做某事。--What_______Jim_______（do）now？--He________（watch）DVD.2.I’dlove/like_______（do）sth.我愿意做某事--I’dlove________（swim）inthepool.3.anyother+可數(shù)名詞_______數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)…--MissLilovesanyother_______（student）.4.joinsb._______+某餐和某人進(jìn)餐—Hewantstojoinus_______lunch?5.live_________和某人一起住—Helives________hisgrandparentsinHepu.6.miss的第三人稱單數(shù)是____思念—Mary__（miss）herparents.7.wish_______（do）sth.希望做某事—Mikewishes_______（buy）abasketball.wishsb._______（do）sth.希望某人做某事—Mymomwishesme_______（learn）more.8.Here+_is+主語(yǔ)_______這是.....--Here_______(be)abookforyou.Here+are+主語(yǔ)_______這是.....--Here_______(be)somephotosofmyfamily.七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.—________doeshewatchTVonweekends?—Threehours.A.Howoften B.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmany(

)2.‘’Don’t____

!”

says

the

teacher.A.talk

B.to

talk

C.talking

D.talks

(

)3.She

is

from

China.

She’s

shy.

She

is

a(n)

_____.

A.

lion

B.

elephant

C.

koala

D.

panda

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