海洋科技英語的詞匯

“海洋科技英語”課程需要掌握的詞匯1.海洋環(huán)境Oceanography海洋學(xué)longitude經(jīng)度latitude緯度 Evaporation蒸發(fā)Precipitation降水，降水量synoptic:概要的，天氣的meteorology:氣象學(xué)mile英里scale尺度cyclonic氣旋的range范圍pattern樣式，格局，格調(diào)pressure氣壓front鋒面UTC：世界協(xié)調(diào)時telegraphically:電報式的，簡短的meridian子午圈的sovereign君主的，有主權(quán)的daylightsavingtime夏令時dewpoint露點(diǎn)adiabatic絕熱的lapserate氣溫直減率，溫度垂直梯度squeeze擠壓cirrus卷云nimbus雨云stratus層云rustling沙沙聲vane風(fēng)向標(biāo)isobars等壓線Coriolisforce科氏力stagnate停滯，不發(fā)展occlude堵塞current海流gravity重力knots節(jié)，海里每小時thermahaline熱鹽的flood漲潮ebb落潮rectilinear往復(fù)的slack滯留spring大潮neap小潮perigee近地點(diǎn)apogee遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)segment部分jetty碼頭piers碼頭upwelling上升流GulfStream灣流Ekmanspiral艾克曼螺旋ConveyorBelt傳輸帶strand擱淺bulge凸起Elliptical橢圓的Contamination污染Unsanitary不衛(wèi)生的Alkali堿slag渣滓Cinder爐渣 Sewage污水Urban城市的Estuary河口Habitat棲息地Brackish微咸的Straddle橫跨Reef暗礁Recreational娛樂性的Commercial商業(yè)性的Reap收割Tectonic地殼構(gòu)造的Deltas三角洲Fjord：峽灣Anthropogenic：人類活動的Eutrophication：富營養(yǎng)化current海流Hypoxic缺氧的Toxic有毒的Beach海灘，湖濱shore海岸bay海灣EarthquakeandTsunami地震和海嘯ElNino厄爾尼諾LaNina拉尼娜Antaractic南極的Oceangyre海洋旋回Hurricaneandtyphoon颶風(fēng)和臺風(fēng)salinity鹽度DissolvedOxygen(DO)溶解氧Turbidity渾濁Nutrients營養(yǎng)鹽nitrogen氮phosphorus磷temperature溫度tidalpattern潮汐模式littoral潮間帶(intertidalzone)，neriticzone淺海區(qū)域ExclusiveEconomicZone(EEZ)專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)Sediments沉積

2.海洋生物Algae(Seaweed)海藻Copepod橈足動物Diatom硅藻,Plankton浮游生物,Phytoplankton浮游植物,Zooplankton浮游動物Nekton游泳生物Coralreef珊瑚礁Jellyfish水母，海蜇Seacucumber海參Seaurchin海膽Redmangrove紅樹林,kelp大型褐藻dinoflagellate腰鞭毛蟲Chlorophyll葉綠素Baleenwhale(須鯨)Dolphinsandporpoises海豚和鼠海豚bluewhale,藍(lán)鯨；Cetacea鯨目,Spermwhale,抹香鯨Seaotter海獺marinemammal海洋哺乳動物Albacore長鰭金槍魚Anchovy鳀魚Archivaltag檔案式標(biāo)記Herring鯡魚Bluemarlin藍(lán)槍魚,Pelagicfish,中上層魚類Bottomfish(Groundfish)底層魚類Blueshark大青鯊,Baskingshark(姥鯊)bluefintuna藍(lán)鰭金槍魚Bonyfish硬骨魚類Elasmobranch軟骨魚類Ray魟魚eel鰻鱺skate鰩魚Flatfish比目魚Flounder鮃，鰈魚sole鰨魚Sardine沙丁魚pilchard歐洲沙丁魚Flyingfish飛魚Mackerel鯖魚，鮐魚Carp鯉魚cod鱈魚Seahorse海馬Tuna金槍魚billfish旗魚類swordfish劍魚Skipjack鰹魚bigeyetuna大眼金槍魚yellowfintuna黃鰭金槍魚hake無須鱈haddock黑線鱈pollock綠鱈salmon鮭魚，大馬哈魚tilapia羅非魚Mollusca,軟體動物Mussel貽貝Oyster牡蠣Scallop扇貝,Clam蛤蜊,Bivalvemolluscs雙殼類軟體動物Abalone鮑魚Bluecrab藍(lán)蟹cephalopod頭足類Squid,魷魚Octopus,章魚Cuttlefish墨魚shellfish水生有殼動物invertebrate無脊椎的Crustacean甲殼動物crab蟹lobster龍蝦krill磷蝦shrimpfarming蝦養(yǎng)殖Albatross信天翁Marinereptile海洋爬行動物, seaturtle海龜aquarium水族館 migration洄游reproduction繁殖Mariculture海水養(yǎng)殖marsh沼澤photiczone有光區(qū)Lagoon瀉湖seafood海味Redtide赤潮,FAO聯(lián)合國糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)組織Trawl拖網(wǎng)，gillnet刺網(wǎng)purseseine圍網(wǎng)longlinefishing延繩釣捕撈driftnet流刺網(wǎng)bycatch兼捕漁獲物，副漁獲量FisheriesResources漁業(yè)資源FishstockAssessment魚類資源評估Marine-fisherymanagement海洋漁業(yè)管理marineecosystem海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)美國國家海洋大氣局capturefisheries捕撈漁業(yè)Aquaculture水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖aquatic