2022屆海南省高三下學(xué)期高考全真模擬卷英語試題（四）（學(xué)生版）

2022年海南省高考全真模擬卷(四)英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inakitchen.B.Inagarage.C.Inagrocerystore.2.HowoldwasElviswhenhedied？A.77yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.42yearsold.3.Whatdoesthemanwishhecoulddo？A.Rideonatrain.B.Writeanarticle.C.Travelaroundtheworld.4.Whydidtheboyspitthecookieout？A.Ithadtoomuchmilk.B.Itwastoohard.C.Itwastoohot.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Birds.B.Thewoman'syard.C.Foodfromthegrocerystore.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Bossandemployee.7.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel？A.Discouraged.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo？A.Gotoayogaclass.B.Goonahike.C.Havearace.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout？A.Snakes.B.Spiders.C.Risks.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysgetfromthefoodtruck？A.Aburger.B.Baconjam.C.Acheesesandwich.11.Whatwasthewomandoingat8：10a.m.？A.Working.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Enjoyingamorningcoffee.12.Whydothespeakersneedtohurryup？A.Tobesuretogettheirfood.B.Togetridoftheirhunger.C.Tosavemoretimetowork.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichofthefollowingrankedthenumberonehotelintheworld？A.Apopularwebsite.B.Afamousnewspaper.C.Ahigh-qualitymagazine.14.Whatdoalltheroomsinthehotelhave？A.Balconies.B.King-sizebeds.C.Directaccesstoprivatepools.15.Whatdopeoplemainlygotothehotelfor？A.Shopping.B.Relaxing.C.Enjoyingtheclub.16.Whatmayhavechangedthewoman'smindaboutthehotel？A.Theareaaroundthehotel.B.Thepricesoftherooms.C.Thefoodthatisavailable.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates？A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.18.HowmuchrainfallhasbeenreportedinsomeTexasstations？A.2inches.B.15inches.C.24inches.19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk？A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.20.WhatcanweinferfromthetalkabouttheweatherconditionsintheUSA？A.Theyareverypleasant.B.Theyareverypoor.C.Theyvarygreatly.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhoWasE.B.White?Today,mostpeoplerememberE.B.Whiteasthebelovedchildren’sbookauthorwhogaveusCharlotte’sWebandStuartLittle,butdoyouknowthatmostofhiscareerwasspentwritingforfamousmagazineslikeTheNewYorker?Hislifelongdreamwastowriteachildren’sbookaboutamouse,whichtookyearstogetpublishedbeforeitbecametheclassicbookweknowandlovetoday.Afewyearslater,Whitewouldpublishanotherchildren’sbookinspiredbyapighehadraised.WhoWasJohnnyCash?ThisbiographywilltakeusfromCash’schildhoodonanArkansascottonfarmtohismostfamousyearsasacountrymusiclegendandiconofAmericansongwriting.Duetohiswiderangeofmusicaltalent,JohnnyCashhasbeeninducted(授予)intotheCountry,RockandRoll,Rockabilly,andGospelHallsofFame.Healsowon18Grammysand9CountryMusicAssociationAwards.WhoWasCharlesSchulz?CharlesSchulzalwaysloveddrawingfromthetimewhenhewasayoungchild,andashegrewolder,heturnedthispassionintoasuccessfulcareer.Hisearlydoodles(涂鴉)ofthenaughtydogandashyboyinspiredtwoofhismostfamiliarandbelovedcharacters,CharlieBrownandSnoopy.WhoWasLeviStrauss?FollowingtheremarkablejourneyofthisAmericanbusinessman,ittakesalookathowonemanandapairofpantschangedfashionandtheworldforever.Asayoungmemberoftheworkingclass,LeviStrausslefthisfamily’sdrygoodsbusinessinNewYorkCitytojourneyoutwestfortheCaliforniaGoldRush.ButonlyLeviwasn’tlookingforgold—hewantedtoprovidetheminerswithstrongclothestowear.Hissolutionisbluejeanswhichhavebecomeoneofthemostbelovedandfashionableclothingitemsintheworld.1.WhatdidEBWhitedevotemostofhistimeto?A.Writingarticles. B.RaisinganimalsC.Writingnovelsforchildren. D.Drawingpicturesformagazines2.Whosechildhoodbobbyledtohisfuturesuccess?A.E.B.White’s B.JohnnyCash’sC.CharlesSchulz’s D.LeviStrauss’3.WhydidLeviStraussgotoCalifornia?A.Tolookforgold B.ToseekagoodjobC.Tohelpminersfindgold D.TomakeclothesforminersBJasenBracywasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerwhenhewasonlyoneyearold.Thoughhereceivedseveraltreatments,theyallfailedtosavehiseyesight,andattheageof7,Jasenwascompletelyblind.ButJasenneverhesitatedaboutfollowinghisdreams,nomatterhowtoughtheymayhaveseemed.Anditwasthisambitiousattitudethatwonhimtheroleofcaptainonalocalfootballteam.Jasengrewupplayingfootballatleastthreetimesaweek.Hefellinlovewiththesportandknewthathewantedtogiveitatryhimself.Hestartedpracticingwithhisdad,andtwoyearsago,whenhisparentsgiftedhimhisowniPhone,hestartedcontactingallthefootballteamuntiltheygotaphonecallfromDavidNichols,coachoftheModeloRaiders.DavidadmittedhimthefirsttimehesawJasen.Heaskedhimself“howamIgoingtodothis?”butafterseeingtheboyplay,herealizedthekid“coulddoanything”.WhatJasenlacksinvisioniscompensatedforbyhissuperspatialawarenessandmemory,soheknowsexactlywherehisteammatesaresupposedtobe,andthrowingtheballaccurately.Mostofthetime,theplayersontheopposingteamdon'tevenknowJasenisblind,sotheytreathimlikeanyotherplayer.“Asaleader,Ihavetotakecontrolofthisteam,leadingthemthroughgoodandbadtimes.AndI’mastoughasiron.I’mgoingtoplayhard,”saidJasen.“Heshowsusthere’snothingwecan’tdo,andthatreflectswellontheotherkids.Eversincehejoinedus,we’rebeenattractedbyhim,”Davidsaid,“Hechangesourwholeattitudetowardlife.”4.Accordingtothetext,JasenBracy’sblindness______.A.didn’texistatbirth B.wasnotcausedbyillnessesC.resultedfromwrongtreatments D.wasduetoimproperuseofeyes5.WhichwordcandescribeJasen’sparents’instantreactionwhentheyreceivedDavid’scall?A.Proud. B.Grateful.C.Relaxed. D.Astonished.6.WhatmessagedoDavid’swordsconveytousinthelastparagraph?AJaseniswellwelcomedbyhisteammates.BDavidregretsadmittingJasenintotheteam.C.Jasenhasapositiveeffectonthewholeteam.D.DavidexpectsJasentobecomecoachoftheteam.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Jasen’sblindnessisawell-keptsecret.B.Jasenactslikeanormalfootballplayeronthecourt.C.DavidlikedJasenverymuchthemomenthesawhim.D.Jasenstillneedstotrytocompensateforhisweakness.CMissBaughtaughtseventh-gradesocialstudies.Shetaughtustotakeschoolseriously.Sheisthekindofteacherwholetseveryonefeelscared.WhenmyfriendslearnedthatIwasinherclass,theyshowedpityonme.OnedayItookmytrickprops(道具)toschool.OfallthepeopleIcouldplaytrickson,IchoseMissBaugh.Beforeshewentintotheclassroom.Iapproachedherdesk,openedoneofthepagesofherbookandplacedtheblob(黑糊糊的一團),whichjustlookedlikespilledink,onit.WhenMissBaughsawthebolb,sheletoutalittlecryandlookedforsomethingtowipeitup.Thetricksucceededandwasbeyondmyexpectations.Butthenaftercarefulexamination,shediscoveredthatitwasjustapieceofblackpuddle(膠泥).Shelookedupandswepttheclassroomwithadeadlygaze.Thencametheunavoidablequestion."Whodidthis?"Afterafewfasterbeatsinmythroat,Icouldn'thelptellingthetruth.Besides,Iwantedmypuddleback.MissBaughfixedmewithastarethatstruckterrorintomyheartaswellasintotheheartsofmyclassmates.Butthen,mostunexpectedly,thereturnedthepuddletomeandsaidwithasmile,“Well,itcertainlyfooledme.”Afewsecondslater,IfoundasweetladyappearedrightwhereMissBaughstood.ThatmaybethemostvaluablelessonIlearnedinseventh-gradesocialstudies—tolerance.8.Howdidtheauthor’sfriendsfeelwhenlearningtheauthorwasinMissBaugh’sclass?A.Sympathetic. B.Joyful C.Curious D.Envious9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissBaughinmoststudents’eyes?A.Warm-heartedbutconservative B.GenerousbutseriousC.Strictandfrightening D.Humorousandkind10.WhatdidtheauthordotoMissBaugh?A.Destroyherbookusingspilledink B.PlaytricksonherbysometrickpropsC.Pouroutheronlyinkontheground D.Tearsomepagesoutofherbook11.Whydoestheauthorsay“asweetladyappearedrightwhereMissBaughstood”?A.ToshowanotherteachercameinafterMissBaughleft.B.TodescribehissuccessfuldeedinfoolingMissBaugh.C.TodeclarethemostvaluablelessonhehadlearnedD.ToexpressthechangeofhisattitudetowardsMissBaugh.DMorethantwothirdsofstudentsareexperiencingpoorsleepqualityandthisislinkedtomentalhealthproblems,newresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonmorethan1,000menandwomenattendinguniversityfull-time,alsoshowthosewithdepressive(抑郁的)symptomswerealmostfourtimesaslikelytosufferfrominadequatesleep.Excessive(過度的)daytimesleepiness(EDS)wasaproblemamongoverhalfthestudents—theywerealmosttwiceaslikelytohavedepressionorexperiencehighstresslevels.Theauthorswarnstressors,suchascoursedemands,makecollegestudentshavesleepdisorderswhichinturnaffectacademicperformanceandhealth.They’recallingonuniversitiestodomoretopromotepositivesleephabitsandgoodmentalhealth.Livingawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,usingstimulants(刺激物)thatdamagesleepandkeepingirregularbedtimesareallfactorsthatmakestudentssufferfromalockofqualityrestatnight.Anaverageofsevenhours’sleephasbeenreportedbythoseattendingcollegewhileninehoursisconsideredtheidealforyoungadults.PoorsleepandEDSinthoseattendinguniversityhavealreadybeenidentifiedbystudies,butfewhaveprobedanylinkwithstressordepression.Thisnewresearchisthefirstofitskind.Participantswereaskedabouttheirsleepquality,EDS,socioeconomicstatus,andtheirbodymassindex(BMI)wasalsoassessed.Thedatawasusedtoevaluatethelevelofassociationbetweensleepqualityandstresslevels.Resultsshowedasignificantlinkbetweenthesefactors,anddepressiveproblemsandhighstresslevels.Thestudyalsofoundthatstudentsstudyingbiologicalandhealthsciencesweremorelikelytosufferfrompoorqualityofsleepthanthosestudyingsocialandhumansciences.Themechanism(機制)behindsleepdisturbanceanddepressionisnotunclear,asiswhethermentalhealthproblemscausepoorqualitysleeporviceversa.12.Whyisitnecessaryforuniversitiestopromotepositivesleephabits?A.Becausecollegestudentsareunderheavycoursepressure.B.BecausecollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavedepressionC.Becausesleepdisordersaffectcollegestudentsacademically.D.Becausesleepdisordersarecommonamongallcollegestudents13.Theunderlinedword“probed”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.approvedof B.believedin C.leftout D.lookedinto14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Majorsplayaroleinstudents’sleepquality.B.Themechanismdisturbingsleepisstillunknown.C.Mentalhealthproblemsresultfrompoorsleephabits.D.Studentsstudyinghealthscienceshavebettersleephabits.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoodSleepHabitsAreVitaltoStudentsB.LackofSleepAffectsStudents’MentalHealthC.MentalHealthProblemsAffectStudents’SleepQualityD.MentalhealthGuaranteesStudents’AcademicPerformance第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheyLoveYouMorethanYouKnowDoyouhesitatetoaskyourfriendsandfamilyforhelpbecauseyoudon’twanttobeaburden?Don’tbeafraidtoask;theywanttobetheretohelpyouasyouhavebeenthereforthem.Researchersfoundthatweareappreciatedandcaredformorethanweknow.Theywanttobethesupportivefriendforyou,butwhatyouhavetodoistrustthem.____16____Fromparentstopresidents,everyonehasneededsomeassistance.Youdon’thavetofacelifealone.Weallhavepeopleinourliveswhoarewillingtohelp,fromfriends,classmates,roommates,co-workers,toparentsandprofessors.Nooneisalone.Youarenotthefirst,andyouwon’tbethelastpersonwhoneedsassistance.Soask!Ittakescouragetoadmityouneedhelp.Sobebrave!____17____Strengthcomesfromyourweaknessandbeingabletostepoutsideofyourpride,yourprotectiveshell,yourfearandsay.“Ineedhelp.”Strengthcomesfromlettinggoofwhatyou'vebeentaught,thewayyou’vebeenraised,andknowingthatsometimesyouneedafriendalongsideyou____18____Sometimesyouneedalittleguidanceorabitofadvicefromsomeonewhoactuallyknowstheirfields.____19____Theyareworkingintheirrespectivejobsbecausetheyhavetheknowledgethatisnecessarytohelpthecompanybesuccessful.Alibrarianwillbeabletotellyouwhereabookis.Doctorsareabletoprovideyouwiththecareyouneedtobehealthy.Therearepeopleinyourworldwhodoactuallycareaboutyou.____20____Youjusthavetoputyourself-respectasideandtrustthem.A.Butyouhavetohideit.B.Everyonewillneedsomehelp.C.Itmightbescary,butitisworthit.D.Andtheywanttoofferahelpinghand.E.ItissoeasyforpeopletoignoretheirneedforhelpF.Theycanbeadoctor,alibrarian,orevenagrocerystoreclerk.G.Thefriendmayhelpcarrythoseburdensweighingyoudownforsolong第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhatwasIgoingtodo?Schoolwasgoingtobeoversoon,andonequietlittlegirlinmyclassstillhadnot____21____anoctopus(章魚).Imadethemfrombright-coloredyarn(紗)andgavethemtomy____22____asawardsfordoingsomethingexcellent.Ihadintroducedtheoctopusawardearlyintheschoolyear.Thefirstwinnerwasalittleboy.Iwas____23____apaperinonehandandanoctopusintheother.Isaid,"Youdidverywellinthismathtest.Torewardyourmuch____24____,I'vedecidedtogiveyoutheveryfirstoctopusaward."Hehadthe____25____ofhisclassmatesasthefirstwinnerofthisaward.Bytheendoftheyear,onlythequietlittlegirlhad____26____towinanoctopus.OneFridayafternoon,Igavea____27____assignment.“Drawanypictureofyourchoice.Writeafewwordstotellmeaboutit.”Icollectedtheirpapersandtookthemhometo____28____.WhenIsawthelittlegirl'sdrawing，Igot____29____Shehad_____30_____ablueskyandgreengrassbyapond.Onapathnearbywerethreepeoplesidebyside.Onewas_____31_____crutches(拐杖)，onewasinawheelchair，andonehadnoclear_____32_____fault.Aboveherdrawingshewrote:“Theskyis_____33_____.Thegrassisgreen.Andallthepeoplearedifferent.”Icouldn'twaittogettothe_____34_____andgivethegirlanoctopusforherwonderfuldrawing.WhenIcalledherforward,Isawthe_____35_____expressiononherface.21.A.earned B.tasted C.discovered D.watched22A.families B.relatives C.students D.friends23.A.hiding B.holding C.folding D.spreading24.A.talent B.politeness C.improvement D.courage25.A.assistance B.encouragement C.laughter D.admiration26.A.deserved B.intended C.promised D.failed27.A.surprising B.simple C.casual D.precise28.A.mark B.research C.examine D.store29.A.satisfied B.worried C.confused D.speechless30.A.seen B.drawn C.mentioned D.found31.A.waving B.selling C.using D.making32.A.physical B.educational C.mental D.financial33A.wide B.high C.empty D.blue34.A.hall B.library C.classroom D.office35.A.doubtful B.joyful C.curious D.strange第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastmonth,IwenttoChinatotravel.While____36____(do)someresearchaboutthetrip,IdiscoveredthatChengduhadthepandas,soIdecidedtogothere.Onmysixthday,Ifinallyhadachance____37____(visit)thepandas!Ididn’tgotothefamouspandareservationinWolong,buttoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingdirectly,whichismuch____38____(close),becauseIhadheardthatpeoplemightnotseethepandasinWolongbutIwantedtobesuretoseethesecutefellows.At7:30a.m.I____39____(join)agroupoffivefellowpanda____40____(fan)andwesetoff.Myfriends,____41____hadvisitedthepandasbefore,toldmeabout____42____activethepandaswere,alwaysplayingaround.However,allwesawthemdoingwassleepingandeating.Ithoughttheymustbetired,becausemostofthem____43____(bare)moved.Afewminuteslater,a____44____(sleep)pandacamedown____45____histreehousetotheground.Hewasabsolutelylovable.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英文報正在開展“閱讀周”活動，請你寫一篇英語短文，推薦一本你最喜歡的書，內(nèi)容包括：1.內(nèi)容簡介；2.個人感悟。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mywife,Kay,lookedquiteworriedasIsaidgoodbyeat6:30a.m.thatSundaymorninginDecember1963.Twohourslater,IwasstandingonthecliffatAldingaBeach,55kilometressouthofourhomeinAdelaide,SouthAustralia.Fortyofus—eachwithblackrubbersuitsandflipper(蛙鞋)glass-windowedfacemasks，snorkels(呼吸管),lead-weightedbeltsandspearfishingguns—werewaitingforthejudge’s9：00a.m.whistletoannouncethattheannualSouthAustralianSpearfishingChampionshipcompetitionbegan.