冀教版初二年級(jí)下冊(cè)冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)3

冀教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)3

八年級(jí)（下）Units1-4單詞與短語(yǔ)篇

Step1:按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞

名詞：

陣雨，沐?。ǔＳ枚陶Z(yǔ)）；暴風(fēng)雨,事實(shí)，

真相,變化，改變，更換,棒球運(yùn)動(dòng),

操場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng),種植（動(dòng)），植物（名），葉，樹(shù)葉

,（復(fù)數(shù)）,玻璃（不可），玻璃杯（可）,（量詞

短語(yǔ)）,原因，理由,能量,熱，加熱

，竹子，玉米，小麥，家具

藥，醫(yī)學(xué),鵝（復(fù)數(shù)）,科學(xué)（形容

詞）科學(xué)家,駱駝,危險(xiǎn)（形容

詞）,玩笑,亞洲人,實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)

方法，辦法,液體,固體,匙,

盤(pán)子，碟子,火柴，比賽

動(dòng)詞：

升起______,（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）,（同義短

語(yǔ)）,（反義詞）,踢,抓著，支撐，維持

,（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）,生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大,

（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞），借出（過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分

詞）,（反義詞）,討論，談?wù)?（名

詞）,喂養(yǎng)（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）,

挖，掘,（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）,死,（過(guò)

去式，過(guò)去分詞）,（現(xiàn)在分詞）,（名詞）,

（形容詞）,飼養(yǎng)，保留,（過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分

詞），保護(hù),（常用短語(yǔ)）,害怕

,（形容詞）,出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，來(lái)到（反義

詞）,裝滿(mǎn),（常用短語(yǔ)）,檢查_(kāi)_______,

發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué),解釋?zhuān)▌?dòng)）,（名）,加,混

合，調(diào)配,（名），倒，灌，流出,隱藏，躲避_____

（過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞），燃燒，（過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分

詞).

形容詞，副詞：

漂亮的，美麗的______,到處，處處_使人愉快的—

可愛(ài)的_____,在某處______,膽小的，羞怯的______,發(fā)怒的

_____，懶惰的______,幾乎,差不多，將近____感到驚訝的

常用短語(yǔ)：

1.向外看_________,2.害怕(做)某事___________3.在溫暖

的陽(yáng)光下_________4.發(fā)出巨大聲響____________5.因…而

感謝…_____________6.一個(gè)接一個(gè)地_________7.從…掉

下來(lái)_________8.停止做某事___________9.醒來(lái),把某人喚

醒__________10.把…搬走_(dá)________11.長(zhǎng)成…_______

12.把…制成…13.把…放到外面/上面/里面

14.用…來(lái)做…15.忘記去

做某事___________16.用…來(lái)蓋住…______17.—

半…________18.用不同的方式____________19.與…玩/玩

#,,?_______20.與某人交朋友________21.把某人帶到某地

22.減速23.保護(hù)….以免遭

受…__________—24.給某人照相_________25.與某人開(kāi)玩

笑—26.以…而聞名—27.滅絕_______

28.通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)電__________29.用…來(lái)裝滿(mǎn)…_30.

做實(shí)驗(yàn)________31.把…翻過(guò)來(lái)________32.搜尋________

33.直到…才…_________34.數(shù)億的________35.禁止拍照

重點(diǎn)單詞講解：

1.rather,quite,very

(1)相同點(diǎn)：三者都是表示的副詞，

(2)不同點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)氣上，最強(qiáng)，次之，最弱；

用在an/a前，用在an/a后，既可用在an/a前，也可用

在之后，還可修飾比較級(jí).

Thisproblemismoredifficultthanthat.

A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.little

2.grow

(1)種樹(shù)

(2)慢慢變得…

(3)長(zhǎng)大

(4)長(zhǎng)成…

1.你長(zhǎng)大后去干什么？

2.花長(zhǎng)成種子.

3.die過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞,形容詞,名詞,

現(xiàn)在分詞

(1)dieof因()而死

(2)diefrom13()而死

1.她的叔叔在一次事故中喪生.

2.他的爺爺十年前死的.

4.lovely

lovely,lively,live,alive,living

仔細(xì)觀察下列句子，然后說(shuō)出下列句子中斜體單詞的意思和用法

Thisisalivelystory.Sheisalovelygirl.Ifsheis

alive,sheisthehappiestwomanalive.

Thereisnolivingthingsonthemoon.

lovely意思是_______________

lively意思是；在句中可作

]ive意思是________________

alive意思是;在句中可作

living意思是；在句中可作

5.surprise

(1)作為動(dòng)詞，用法是

(2)作為名詞，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：,,

(3)它的形容詞為,

1.我對(duì)Tony的話(huà)很驚訝，他怎么能對(duì)父母說(shuō)那些話(huà)呢?

ITony,swords.Howcouldhesaythattohis

parents?

2.使我們驚奇的是他在兩天內(nèi)完成了那項(xiàng)艱巨的工作.

,hefinishedthehardworkintwodays.

6.enough

(1)與名詞連用：

(2)與形容詞連用：

1.Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanruntocatchup

withthem.

A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enough

fast

2.Thehallisbigenoughforsevenhundredpeopletosit.

(同義句)

Thehallissevenhundredpeoplecansit

init.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.bescaredof

(1)害怕某事：

(2)害怕去做…：

Don,tthebear.It'sinthecage.

2.onebyone

一天又一天；一年又一年；一步步地

3.falloff

從…摔下來(lái)；入睡；摔倒；落后

(1)那個(gè)小男孩躺在床上，很快就睡著了.Thebabyliesinbedand

soon.

(2)Theboyfellthebikeyesterday,buthedidn,thurt

himself.

A.offB.downC.fromD.into

4.prevent…from…=keep/stop…from…；protect…from…

(1).我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)孩子免受因特網(wǎng)上不良信息的侵害.

WeshouldthechiIdrenthebadinformationon

theInternet.

(2).Weshouldplantmoretreesandgrassbecausethey

canthewindtheearthaway.

5.Nophotos.

嚴(yán)禁停車(chē);嚴(yán)禁吸煙;

禁止釣魚(yú)_________;不準(zhǔn)隨地吐痰—

重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Wewon'tseeanyflowersuntilMay.

(1)not…until…表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到until所表示的時(shí)間才

發(fā)生，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.如：Iwon'tleaveuntilyou

comeback.

(2)用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的.

Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.

(3)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).Iwon'tleaveuntil

hecomesback.

Youmustcrossthestreetthetrafficlight.A.until

B.assoonasC.afterD.when

2.Buthalfoftheworld'sfoodcomesfromonlythreeplants:

rice,cornandwheat.

halfof…”…中的一半”，四分之一的…;百分之

四十的???.

以上短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面

所跟的名詞.

全部的…;…中的一些_________;…其中之一

3.Haveyoubeentothezoo?

說(shuō)說(shuō)havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin之間的區(qū)別

Ithisschoolforeightyears.

當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試

I.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Haveyou（討論）theproblemwithanyone?

2.Haveyou（喂）thecatyet?

3.Takethe（藥）threetimesaday.

4.Iwas（吃驚的）tohearthattheywouldgetmarried.

5.I’dliketoknowtherwhyyou'resolate.

6.Thenewssmymotheryesterday.

7.Thelittlegirlissopthatalmosteveryonelikesher.

8.Tables,chairsandbedsaref.

9.Thesunhasmuche.Howtomakefullofitisvery

important.

10.Aplantcanusetheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodfor

i.

11.Youcan，t（倒）thewastewaterintotheriver.

12.Theboywassavedandnowheisoutof（危險(xiǎn)）.

13.Japanisan（亞洲）country.

14.It'sourdutyto（保護(hù)）ourenvironment.

15.Thebasketisenow,youcanputsomeorangersinit.

16.Thelittlegirllitam.Itshonebrightly.

II.翻譯句子

1.今天相當(dāng)冷，是嗎？_________________________________

2.我這害怕打雷._________________________________

3.太陽(yáng)將在15分鐘后落下去._________________________

4.用土蓋上你的種子，_________________________

5.葉子是用來(lái)干什么的？_________________________

6.在樹(shù)叢中行走是令人愉快的事.

7.所有的植物都是從土壤中攝取能量然后把它做成食物.

8.世界上一半的食物來(lái)自于三種植物.

9.植物對(duì)所有動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)很重要嗎?

10.他不敢和校長(zhǎng)講話(huà)._________________________

11.我們需要帽子來(lái)遮擋陽(yáng)光._________________________

12.動(dòng)物園有助于人們防止動(dòng)物滅絕.

13.馬克吐溫喜歡跟別人開(kāi)玩笑.MarkTwainlikedto

14.埃及以金字塔而聞名于世._________________________

能力提高

A

Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshadbeenthe

computer.Ithasbeenchangingallourlives.

Thefirstcomputer1(build)in1946.it2(be)

aslargeasaroomandverydifficultandslow3(use).

Butsincetheinventionofsilicon"chip”,computers

4(become)smaller,easierandfastertooperate.Some

computers5(be)assmallasTVsets.Somecaneven

6(make)smallerthanabook.Andcomputers

7(get)smallerandsmallerallthetime.Whoknowswhat

thecomputersoftomorrow8(be)like?There

9(be)severalreasonswhythecomputerisusefultous.

First,alotofinformationcan10(put)intocomputers

Second,thecomputer11(work)veryquickly-thousands

oftimesfasterthanaman-anditwillnotbetired.Third,

moderncomputersandplanes.Sotodaypeoplecanspendlesstime

12(do)moreworkwithacomputer.

B

Mygrandmotherwasaniron-willedwoman.WhenIwasfive,

sheinvitedsomefriendstoherapartment.Amongtheguests

there1(be)arichmanandhisdaughter.Grandmother

consideredthemthemostimportantamongtheguests.

Duringtheparty,Iwenttothebathroom.Iwasstill

sittingdownwhenthegirlwalkedin,"You2(stay)here

toolong!”

"It'snotyourbusiness.Don,tyouknowthatlittle

girlsshouldn'tcomeintothebathroomwhenalittleboy

3(use)it?”Isaidinanger.This

4(surprise)thelittlegirl.Thenshestartedtocry.

MostguestshadheardwhatIsaidandlaughed.Butnot

Grandmother.

She5(wait)formewhenIleftthebathroom.

GrandmothershoutedthatIwasimpoliteandrudeandordered,

“You6(say)sorrytoher,“Al1theguestswatchedin

silence.

Twentyminuteslater,grandmotherwalkedbythebathroom

andnoticedatorrentofwater7(run)outfromunderthe

door.Everyoneknewwhodidthat.Grandmotherwassoangrythat

shetried8(get)meanyway.Ittookseveralstrongmen

finallytomoveherawayandcalmherdown.

Mygrandmothertookmebythehandandseatedmeonhislap.

Helookedatme,notatallangryorupset.“9(tell)

me,"heasked,“whydidyoudoit?”

“Well,sheshoutedatmefornothing,vIsaidseriously.

“Nowshe'sgotsomethingtobeangryat.”

Grandmotherdidn'tspeakrightaway.Hejustsatthere,

lookingatmeandsmiling.I10never(forget)his

expressionsformywholelife.

“Eric,“hesaidatlast,“Ithinkyoudidtheright

thing.”

蠟燭、蛋糕、祝?！欢ㄗ屇阆肫鹆四且粋€(gè)個(gè)難忘的生日。下

一個(gè)生日你打算怎么過(guò)？請(qǐng)以MyDreamBirthday”為題，發(fā)揮你

的想象力，寫(xiě)一篇短文。

要求：1.簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明你在下一個(gè)生日中要做的具體事情。

2.語(yǔ)句通順，合乎邏輯。詞數(shù)60-80

3.文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)的姓名與學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

答案：

名詞：shower,takeashower;storm;fact;change;baseball;

playground;plant;leaf,leaves;glass,aglassof---;reason;

energy;heat;bamboo;corn;wheat;furniture;medicine;goose,

geese;scince,scintific,scintist;camel;danger,dangerous;

joke;Asian;experiment;method;liquid;solid;spoon;plate;

match

動(dòng)詞：rise,rose,risen,goup,set;kich;hold,held,held;

grow,grew,grown;lend,lent,lent,borrow;discuss,

discussion;feed,fed,fed;dig,dug,dug;die,died,died,

dying,death,dead;keep,kept,kept;protect,protect…from…;

scare,scared;appear,disappear;fill,befilledwith;examine,

discover;explain,explanation;add;mix,mixture;pour,hide,

hid,hiddn;burn,burnt/burned,burnt/burned

形容詞，副詞：pretty,everywhere;pleasant;lovely;somewhere;

shy;mad;lazy;nearly;surprised

常用短語(yǔ)：lookoutside;2.hewarm

sun4.makealoudnoise5.Thanksfor???/Thankyoufor…6.

onebyone7.falloff8.stopdoingsth.9.wakeup;wake

sb.up10.carry??,away11.growinto…12.make…into…

13.put…outside/on/in14.use…todo…15.forgettodosth.

16.cover…with17.halfof…18.indifferentways19.

playwith…20.makefriendswith…21.takesb.tosp.22.

tect…from…24.takeone'sphoto/picture;

takethepicture/photoofsb.25.playajokeonsb.26.be

famouse/we11-knownfor27.goextinct28.on/overradio

29.fill…with…30.doexperiment31.turn…over/

turn…upsidedown32.huntfor33.not…until34.billions

of35.Nophotos.

重點(diǎn)單詞講解：1.程度；rather,quite,very;quite,very,

rather2.Whatdoyouwanttowhenyougrowup?Followersgrow

intoseeds.3.died,died;dead;death;dying;情感、凍、餓、

疾病等內(nèi)部原因；事故、粗心、工作過(guò)量等外部原因而死4.

lovely“可愛(ài)的，秀美動(dòng)人的"；lively"活潑的，生動(dòng)的，栩栩如

生的”，可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物；live”活的，

實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的“；alive”活著的，存在的”，可作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，作定

語(yǔ)時(shí)常后置；living”活著的，有生命的”，常作前置定語(yǔ)。

5.(1)surprisesb.(2)toone'ssurprise;insurprise,give

sb.asurprise(3)surprise,surprised,besurprisedat1.am

surprisedat2.Toone'ssurprise

6.(1)enough+名詞(2)adj+enough兩者可直接接動(dòng)詞不定式

(1)D(2)sobigthat

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.(1)bescaredofsth.(2)bescaredtodosth.bescared

of

2.daybyday,yearbyyear,stepbystep

3.falloff,fallasleep,falldown,fallbehind(1)falls

asleep(2)A

4.(1)protect,from(2)keep/stop,from

5.Noparking,Nosmoking,Nofishing,Nospitting

重點(diǎn)句型：

1.A

2.aquarterof…，fortypercentof…，allof,someof,oneof

3.havebeenin

當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試

I.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.discussed2.fed3.medicine4.surprised5.reason6.

surprised7.pleasant8.furniture9.energy10.itself

11.pour1