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文檔簡介
20191
A,B,CD
Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom100placestovisitto100bookstoreadAren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?
Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!
Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof101thingsnottodo
SwimwithDolphins()?
Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld'smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers()
Here'salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey'rejustopeningtheirmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?
Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious()smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisitthelady
intheLouvreeveryyearcan'tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou;holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.
Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn'tjustbesmiling,she'dbelaughing.
So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitnot2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.
1.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins______.
istheworld'smostpopulartouristactivity
givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins
willmaketouristsbusyandtired
cancausedangertodolphins
2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseeMonaLisa?
Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.
Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.
Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.
Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.
3.Thelistof101thingsnottodoismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_____.
thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlists
believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough
intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelists
Dwantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
Toadvertiseabook.
Tointroduceawebsite.
Tocommentonpopularlists.
Torecommendtouristactivities.
100liststodo101ThingsNOTtoDo
BeforeYouDie
1.DSwimwithDolphins
2.BGotoSeetheMonaLisagotoseetheMonaLisa
D
A
101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie
2019
6607
WhenyouthinkofVictorianstylehomes,youprobablyimagineitasaQueenAnnehome,completewith
wonderfultrim()paintedinacontrastingcolorandstainedglasswindows.Victorianhomeswerebuilt
toleaveadeepimpressiononothers,andtheyarestillimpressivetoday.IfyouhaveachancetovisitoneVictorianstylehome,youwillfindthefollowingtypicalcharacteristicsintheplaceyouarevisiting
NarrowandTall
MostVictorianhousesarenarrow,whichallowstheseimpressivebeautiestobebuiltonasmallamountof
land.TheyareoftenclosetootherVictorianhomes,usuallynearthecenteroftown.Whatthesehouseslack
inwidththeymakeupforinheight;atypicalVictorianhouseisthreestoriestallandonafullsizebasement.
Stairs
BecausetheVictorianisbuilttoimpress,intricate()orgrandentrancesareusually
constructed.Thesestairwaysusuallyleadtowraparoundfrontporchesdecoratedwithturnedwoodorwroughtironrailings.
TowersandTurrets()
Theseuniqueroomscouldbestudies,bedroomsorlibraries.TheygiveVictorianhomesacastlefeeland
recalltheGothicmansionsthatinspiredearlyVictoriandesigns.Becausethesehousesareoftenthreeorevenfourstoriestall,theseturretscanbequiteimpressive.
DecorativeTrim
Althoughthetrimisproducedonalargescale,thereareseveraldifferentstylesanddesigns.Everything
fromItalianateegganddartmoldingtocarvedGothicRevivalfasciacanbefoundonaVictorian
home.ItisnotatallunusualtofindQueenAnne,GothicandItalianateelementsallonthesamehouse,as
thegoalistocreatesomethinguniqueandunusual.AccordingtoVictoriandesignrules,thetrimshouldhave
paintedadistinctlydifferentcolorthanthesidingforemphasis.Inmostcasesinthe18thcenturyintheUK,
threetofivedifferentcolorsofpaintwereusedoneofthesecolorswasusedforthehouse,andtherestofthecolorswereusedforthetrim.
BayWindows
Largewindows,whicharesometimesfilledwithstainedglassortoppedwithstainedglasspanels,arealso
specialfeaturesinVictorianhouses.Thesebayscaneitherbewalkoutversionsorhaveabuiltinbench.Asymmetrical()HouseDesign
Victorianeraarchitectslovedthechallengeofvariedrooflinesandasymmetricaldesigns.Thehousesare
madetobeindividualandunique.Evenifthebasicdesignofagroupofhousesisthesame,youcanexpect
tofinduniquewindowstylesandarchitecturaldetailsthatgiveeachhouseitsownpersonality.Extras
ClassicVictorianhomeshavewraparoundporcheswithbeautifultrimandtinybalconiesorcrow'snests
ontheupperfloors.Someoftheseporches,balconiesandcrow'snestsarefunctional,butsomearejustforshow.NothingiswastedtoomuchforaVictorianhome.
FindingVictorianHomes
WherecanyoufindVictorianstylehomes?YoucanfindatleastoneoftwoVictorianstylehomesinmost
urbanareas,butsomecitieshavemorethanothers.TheOldWestEnd,afamousneighborhoodinToledo,
Ohio,hasthemostVictorianstylehomesintheUnitedStates.SanFranciscoisalsoknownforitsbeautiful,restoredVictorianhomes.Savannah,Georgiaisalovelycitytovisitandexplore,asits
manyVictorianhomesarelocatedoncharmingsquareswithinterestinggardensandsculptures,makingitafabulousplacetovisit.Ifyouexplorethesecities,youwillfindVictorianbedandbreakfaststhatareperfectforanelegantstay.
1.____________________________________________Thepurposeofthispassageistointroduce
characteristicsofVictorianstylehomes
someattractionsinVictorianstylehomes
specialfunctionsofVictorianstylehomes
differentdecorationsinVictorianstylehomes
A[
characteristicsintheplaceyouarevisiting
Ifyouhaveachance...youwillfindthefollowingtypical
A
]
2.ThefollowingcharacteristicscanbefoundinaVictorianstylehomeEXCEPT______Athehousesarealwaystallandnarrow
thehousesaretypicallybuiltwithfivestories
thewindowsofdifferenthousesarequiteunique
theroofsalwaysappearsodifferentfromeachother
B[
"atypicalVictorianhouseisthreestoriestall
B
]
3.QueeAnne”mentionedinthepassagerefersto______Afurniturepopularinthe18thcentury
anarchitecturestylepopularintheUK
basicbuildingmaterialsforhouses
afamousfigureinVictorianstylehomes
B[
"aQueenAnnehomeItsnotatallunusualtofindQueen
AnneGothicandItalianateelementsallonthesamehouseQueenAnne
B
]
4Thefifthparagraphmainlytalksabout_______AdifferentstylesofVictorianhomes
thesameelementsinVictorianhomes
thepaintsusedinVictorianhomes
thedesignofthetriminVictorianhomesD[
D]
5WherecanpeopleseethemostVictorianstylehomesnowadays?AInSanFrancisco.BInBoston.
CInSavannah.DInToledo.
D[inToledoOhiohasthemostVictorianstylehomesintheUnitedStatesD]
6Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordfabulousinthelastparagraph?ACredible.BMysterious.
CWonderful.DImaginary.
C[lovelyinteresting
C]
2019
2955
JayseaDevoeisayogainstructorwhohasthechallengingjobofteachingrestlesspreschoolerstheancient
practice.Devoeknowsathingortwoaboutchildhoodandfocusforsheisonly12yearsoldandjust
recentlybecameacertifiedyogainstructoraftercompleting200hoursofteachertraining.SheisbelievedtobetheyoungestcertifiedfemaleyogainstructorintheUnitedStates.
Inadditiontoherstudentsaged4to6,DevoeteachesteensandadultsinherCaliforniabeachtownof
Encinitasandisabouttostartafamilyyogaclass.h
“
aI
vethedreamofbeingayogateacherforalongtime
becauseIloveteachingsomuch,”saysDevoe.
SheonlygoestoschoolthreedaysaweekandwetoldherYohuavetofigureoutwhatyouwanttodo
andyou'vegotfourdaystodoitsaysRickDevoe'sfather.hoApnedfullybythetimeyougraduatefromhighschoolyouhaveacareerpathchosen.
WhenDevoetoldherfathershewantedtoteachyogaRickletherenterforayogatraining
class.Devoassointerestedinthetrainingandshenevermissedaclass.Sheworkshardforher
dreamRicksays.Werereallythrilledthatshebecameacertifiedyogainstructorafterherteachertrainingcametofruition
Devoenowworksatayogastudio.Shewastrainedtoteachadultsyogaandisreadyformomsanddadsin
hernewfamilyclass.Andshefeelscompletelypreparedtodealwiththeinjuriesthatareoftencausedinthepracticeofyoga.
Asifteachingyogatopreschoolersteensandadultsisn'tenoughfora12yearoldgirlDevoealsovolunteerseveryweekonalocalfarm.
JayseaDevoe
1.WhatdoesJayseaDevoeplantodointhenearfuture?ATostartafamilyyogaclass.
ovolunteeronalocalfarm.
oattendayogatrainingclass.
oworkatayogastudio.
A[
DevoeteachesteensandadultsinherCaliforniabeachtownof
Encinitasandisabouttostartafamilyyogaclass.Devoe2.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________
ickthoughthighlyofyoga
evoehasgreatpassionforyoga
evoeisnotinterestedinherstudy
ickisnotaresponsiblefather
]
B[
havethedreamofbeingayogateacherforalongtimebecauseI
loveteachingsomuchsaysDevoe.Devoewassointerestedinthetrainingandshenever
missedaclass.Devoe
]
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camtofruitionmfean?
AStarted.BPaused.
CFinished.DContinued.
C[
Devoe...justrecentlybecameacertifiedyogainstructorafter
completing200hoursofteachertraining.200Devoe
]
4WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
evoeisakindheartedgirl.
hestoryofDevoeinspirespeopletohelpthoseintrouble.
icksupportedhisdaughter'sdecisiontobeayogateacher.
evoehasconfidenceinhandlinginjuriescausedbypracticingyoga.
B[WhenDevoetoldherfathershewantedtoteachyogaRicklether
enterforayogatrainingclass.RickC
Andshefeelscompletelypreparedtodealwiththeinjuriesthatareoftencausedinthe
practiceofyoga.DevoeDevoe
DDevoealsovolunteerseveryweekonalocalfarm.
DevoeA]
2019
ABCD
ShirleyTempleBlack,wholiftedAmerica'sspiritasabright-eyedchildmoviestarduringtheGreat
Depression,peacefullypassedawayatherCaliforniahomeonMondayeveningat85,surroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers.
Temple,bornonApril23,1928,startedherentertainmentcareerintheearly1930sandwasfamous
byage6.Templewas3whenhermotherputherindanceschool,whereatalentscoutspottedherandgotherinBabyBurlesks,aseriesofshortmovieswithchildactorsplayinginadultmovies.
Moviestudiodirectorstooknoticeofherandin1934sheappearedinthefilmStandUpandCheer!andhersonganddancecaughtpeople'atstention.MoviessuchasLittleMissMarkerandBrightEyes
featuredhersignaturesong.In1935,shereceivedaspecialOscarforher“outstandingcontributionto
screenentertainmentin”themovieStandUpandCheer!
Shemadesome40featuremovies,includingTheLittleColonel,PoorLittleRichGirl,Heidiand
RebeccaofSunnybrookFarm,in10years,starringwithbig-nameactorslikeRandolphScott,Lionel
BarrymoreandJimmyDurante.Templewasasuperstarbeforethetermwasinvented.Shesaidshewas
about8whencrowdsshoutingtheirloveforhermadeherrealizeshewasfamous.
“I
wonderedwhy,
”
she
recalled.
“Iaskedmymotherandshesaid,
‘
Becausyeourfilmsmakethemhappy.
”'
Herchildcareercametoanendat12.Shetrie
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