專題03.必修第1冊　Unit 2　Travelling Around（教師版）-2023屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) （人教版2019）

Unit2TravellingAround目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)1．castlen．城堡；堡壘2．visan．簽證3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；單元房4．empiren．帝國5．emperorn．皇帝6．brochuren．資料(或廣告)手冊7．packagen．包裹；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好8．civilisationn．文明；文明世界9．BCE(＝beforetheCommonEra)公元前10．tombn．墳?zāi)?1．unearthvt.挖掘；發(fā)掘12．Disneyland迪士尼樂園13．Spain西班牙(國家名)14．Spanishn．西班牙語；西班牙人adj.西班牙的重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫1．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n．租金2．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包3．sourcen．來源；出處4．narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄5．siten．地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場6．typen．類型；種類vi.&vt.打字7．flightn．空中航行；航班；航程8．uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的9．pathn．小路；路線；道路10．destinationn．目的地；終點(diǎn)11．contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸12．soldiern．士兵；軍人13．transportn．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送14．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n．遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行15．creditn．借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分16．detailn．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處17．requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請求18．viewn．視野；景色；看法19．sightn．景象；視野；視力20．commentn．議論；評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評論詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)pplyvi.&vt.申請vt.應(yīng)用；涂→applicationn．申請；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請人3．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；籌備→arrangevt.&vi.安排；籌備4．extremelyadv.極其；非?！鷈xtremeadj.極其的；極度的5．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的→powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerlessadj.無力的；無能的6．officialadj.官方的；正式的n．官員→officen．辦公室→officern．軍官7．recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可8．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住處9．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn．崇拜；贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的10．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→architectn．建筑設(shè)計(jì)師11．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的重點(diǎn)詞組1．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup構(gòu)成；形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記7．checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)重點(diǎn)句型1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于這個(gè)原因西班牙語是秘魯?shù)囊婚T主要的官方語言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.每尊雕像都有一張不同的臉，這使得研究人員相信每尊雕像都是一個(gè)真實(shí)士兵的復(fù)制品。5．However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell!然而，直到1974年，一些農(nóng)民在挖井時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代人才知道了這座陵墓和兵馬俑！知識精講知識精講知識點(diǎn)01applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)歸納拓展(1)applysth.tosth.將某物應(yīng)用于某物applyoneselfto專心致志于；致力于applytosb.forsth.向某人申請某物applytodosth.申請做某事beappliedto適用于；應(yīng)用于；施加于applyfor申請；請求(2)applicationn.請求，申請，申請書；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用(3)applicantn.申請人①Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit.我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論并能應(yīng)用。②Theymayapply_to_jointheorganization.他們可以申請加入該組織。③Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.現(xiàn)在研究人員正在將科學(xué)方法應(yīng)用于藝術(shù)的普遍性研究中。④Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapply_the_medicine_toit.請用干凈的布擦傷口，然后把藥涂在傷口上。(1)單句語法填空①Iwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege________(apply)．②Tomydelight.Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.③Iamwritingtoapply________thevolunteerpositionstatedinyournotice.④Thenewtechnologywasapplied________farming.【答案】①applications②applicants③for④to(2)單句寫作①這個(gè)年輕人想在這個(gè)大公司申請一個(gè)職位。Theyoungmanwantedto________________________inthisbigcompany.②你最好給你的傷口上點(diǎn)藥。You'dbetter________________________yourwound.【答案】①applyforaposition②applysomemedicineto知識點(diǎn)02rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金歸納拓展rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租給某人rentout出租；租給rentat/forsth.租金為……①Theyfoundalittletwo－roomedflattorent.他們找到了一個(gè)出租的小兩居室。②Theapartmentrents_for$500amonth.這套房間每月租金為500美元。③Theyactuallymoveddownfromupstairsbecausetherentwasthatexpensive.他們確實(shí)從樓上搬到了樓下，因?yàn)榉孔馓F了。④WerentedthevillatoanAmericancouple.我們將別墅出租給了一對美國夫婦。單句寫作①這片土地租給別的農(nóng)民了。Theland__________________otherfarmers.②她把房間租給了大學(xué)生。She____________________universitystudents.【答案】①isrentedoutto②rentedroomsto知識點(diǎn)03packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包歸納拓展packup將(東西)裝箱打包apackof一包；一幫；一群①Ihaven'tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱還沒收拾好呢。②Afterdinnerthecustomerpacked_uptheremainsonthetable.飯后，顧客把桌子上的剩飯打包了。③Heusedtosmokea_pack_ofcigarettesaday.過去他常常一天抽一包煙。單句語法填空①Doyouneedmetohelpyoupack________？②They'relikea________ofkids!【答案】①up②pack知識點(diǎn)04amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的歸納拓展(1)amazevt.使吃驚(2)amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的beamazedtodosth.對做某事感到驚奇beamazedat/by...對……很驚奇(3)amazementn.驚訝(much)toone'samazement令某人(非常)驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地①Shewas_amazed_athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.她驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)事故后她感覺如此鎮(zhèn)靜。②To_my_amazement,_youhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.你竟然從來沒有聽說過邁克爾·杰克遜，我很驚訝。③Helookedatmein_amazement,_anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.他驚愕地看著我，好像沒有認(rèn)出我來似的。名師點(diǎn)津amazing指“令人吃驚的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人/某事物給他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感覺，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)對他人的影響，多指“人感到吃驚的”，有時(shí)也可修飾look/expression/smile/tears/voice等詞。(1)用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ifindit________thatyoudon'tknowaboutJayChou.②It________metolearnthatthesixteen－year－oldboyshouldbeacomputerexpert.③Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin________.【答案】①amazing②amazed③amazement(2)單句寫作我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人受傷。We________________thatnoonewashurt.【答案】wereamazedtofind知識點(diǎn)05arrangementn.安排；籌備歸納拓展(1)makearrangementsfor...為……安排好makearrangementstodosth.安排做某事(2)arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……①Thearrangementisn'tcomfortableforme.這個(gè)安排對我來說不合適。②ShetelephonedEllen,butmade_no_arrangementstoseeher.她給埃倫打了電話，但沒有約她見面。③Parentsarrange_everything_fortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為孩子們安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。④Ican'taffordthetimetogotravellingwithyou.Ihavetomake_arrangements_formyartexhibitionnextweek.我沒有時(shí)間跟你去旅游。我必須為下星期自己的藝術(shù)展做安排。(1)單句語法填空①Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi________(meet)youattheairport.②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary________(arrange)．【答案】①tomeet②arrangements(2)單句寫作①戴夫安排人開車送他回家。Dave________________________himhome.②我盼望著你告訴我你的假期安排。Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour____________________.【答案】①arrangedforsomeonetodrive②arrangementsofvacation知識點(diǎn)06recognisevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)歸納拓展(1)recognisesb./one'svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognisesb./sth.by...通過……認(rèn)出某人/某物berecognisedtobe/as被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來①Cellphones,whicharenowuniversallyrecognised_asamust,haveagreateffectonus.手機(jī)，現(xiàn)在廣泛地被認(rèn)為是必需品，對我們有很大的影響。②Irecognisedhimbyhisredhair.我通過他的紅頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了他。③Theschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyond_recognition.校園擴(kuò)建得都認(rèn)不出來了。(1)單句語法填空①Itisrecognised________theenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond________(recognize)．③ThemomentIansweredthephone,I________(recognise)hisvoice.【答案】①that②recognition③recognised(2)一句多譯那本書被公認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)最重要的文學(xué)作品之一。(recognise)①Thebook________________________oneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.②________________________thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.【答案】①isrecognisedtobe/as②Itisrecognisedthat知識點(diǎn)07flightn.空中航行；航班；航程歸納拓展(1)aflightofstairs一段樓梯(2)flyvi.飛；飛行；timeflies(saying)時(shí)間過得真快；光陰似箭；時(shí)光飛逝①Ifweleavenow,Icancatchtheearlierflight.我們要是現(xiàn)在動(dòng)身，我就可以趕上早一點(diǎn)的航班。②Wewalkedinsilenceupa_flight_of_stairsanddownalongcorridor.我們默默地走上一段樓梯，穿過一個(gè)長長的走廊。③Theplanesflewthroughtheclouds.飛機(jī)穿越云層。④Time_has_flownsincetheholidaybegan.假日一開始，時(shí)間就過得飛快。單句語法填空①Thereturn________(fly)oftheaircraftwasdelayed.②Theplanewasattackedasit________(fly)overthesea.【答案】①flight②flew知識點(diǎn)08otherthan除了……歸納拓展與than相關(guān)的其他短語：nomorethan僅僅；不超過，至多nolessthan多達(dá)ratherthan而不是lessthan少于，不超過①Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleother_thanyou.誠實(shí)地說，除了你我不認(rèn)識別的法國人。②Thelittlegirlisno_more_than4.However,shecanplaythepiano.這個(gè)小女孩僅僅4歲，然而，她會(huì)彈鋼琴。③Motorwaysactuallycoverless_than0.1percentofthecountryside.農(nóng)村地區(qū)高速公路的實(shí)際覆蓋率不到0.1%。語段填空除了李華，我沒有更親密的朋友了。當(dāng)我遇到我不能應(yīng)對的困難局面時(shí)，他總是幫助我而不是遠(yuǎn)離我。Ihavenocloserfriend①______________LiHua.Heisalwayshelpingme②______________gettingawayfrommewhenIaminadifficultsituationthatis③______________Icanhandle.【答案】①otherthan②ratherthan③morethan知識點(diǎn)09admirevt.贊美；欽佩歸納拓展(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人(2)admirationn.欽佩；羨慕inadmiration欽佩地express/haveadmirationfor...欽佩……(3)admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的①Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他處理這個(gè)局面的手段。②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的許多人欽佩中國對世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。③Ihave_great_admiration_forherasawriter.我十分欽佩她這位作家。④Shegavemeoneofherrareadmiringlooks.她以難得一見的贊賞目光看了我一眼。(1)單句語法填空①AllthosewhoknewMoYanadmiredhim________winningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.②Herexcellentperformancefilledmewith________(admire)．③Shewasusedtoreceiving________(admire)glancesfromothers.【答案】①for②admiration③admiring(2)單句寫作我不同意她的意見，但是我贊賞她的恪守原則。Idon'tagreewithher,butI________her________stickingtoherprinciples.【答案】admire;for知識點(diǎn)10transportn.(especiallyBrE)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)(NAmEusuallytransportation)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送歸納拓展transport...from...to...把……從……運(yùn)輸?shù)健璽ransport...to...使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺①Therailwaysplayanimportantroleinthetransportsystem.在運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)中鐵路起著重要作用。②Thebooktransports_you_toanotherworld.這本書會(huì)把你帶到另一個(gè)世界。③Aspecialbustransported_the_tourists_from_the_airport_toahotel.一輛專車把游客們從機(jī)場送到一家旅館。單句寫作①這些種子是由風(fēng)傳播的。Theseeds__________________bythewind.②政府認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在改進(jìn)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的公共交通上花費(fèi)更多的錢。Thegovernmentbelievesthatmoremoneyshouldbespentinimproving________________inruralareas.【答案】①aretransported②publictransport知識點(diǎn)11checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記歸納拓展(1)checkvt.檢查checksth.(forsth.)檢查；審查；核查；檢驗(yàn)check(with)查明；查看；核實(shí)；弄確實(shí)checkonsb./sth.核實(shí)，檢查(是否一切正常)(2)checkout(經(jīng)檢查)得到證實(shí)，獲得證明checkout(of)結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)；檢查checksth.out(從圖書館等)借出①I'llringthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheck_intomorrow.我來給旅館打電話，通知他們我們明天入住。②IwasdisappointedtomissBryan,whohadjustchecked_out.我非常失望沒有見著布賴恩，他剛退房走了。③Thelocalpolicefoundherstorydidn'tcheck_out.當(dāng)?shù)鼐阶C實(shí)她的說法不成立。④Hedecidedtocheck_onthingsatthewarehouse.他決定去倉庫查看一下。(1)單句語法填空①Guestsshouldcheck________theirroomsbynoon.②Hehadchecked________atAmsterdam'sSchipholairportforaflighttoManchester.【答案】①outof②in(2)單句寫作①斯蒂芬夜里起來看了他女兒好幾遍。Stephen______________hisdaughterseveraltimesduringthenight.②這本書已用你的名字從圖書館借出。Thebook________________________inyourname.【答案】①checkedon②hasbeencheckedout知識點(diǎn)12requestn．&v.請求；要求歸納拓展(1)makearequestfor請求；要求makearequestthat...要求……attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.請求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...請求/要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do要求……①Shehadrequested_the_community_to_turnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.她要求社區(qū)在她死后把它變成一個(gè)博物館。②Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequestedtofillintheapplication.如果你想申請成為隊(duì)員，你需要填申請表。③Itis_requested_thatallclubmembers(should)attendtheannualmeeting.俱樂部全體成員都被要求出席年會(huì)。④Imade_a_request_thatthestudents(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求學(xué)生對考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。(1)單句語法填空①TheteachersanganEnglishsong________therequestofthestudents.②Thegovernmentmadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting________(postpone)．【答案】①at②(should)bepostponed(2)一句多譯老師要求學(xué)生不要在草地上走。①Theteacherrequestedthestudents__________________onthegrass.②Theteacherrequestedthatthestudents____________________onthegrass.【答案】①nottowalk②(should)notwalk知識點(diǎn)13viewn.視野；景色；看法歸納拓展(1)inview在視線范圍內(nèi)；在考慮之中outofview不在視野中have/getagood/badviewof看得清/看不清comeintoview映入眼簾(2)inone'sview在某人看來one'sview(s)on/aboutsth.某人關(guān)于某事的看法/見解taketheviewthat持有……的觀點(diǎn)(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)inviewof...鑒于，考慮到，由于pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法①Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.從塔頂遠(yuǎn)眺景色蔚為壯觀。②Thelakecame_into_viewasweturnedthecorner.我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看見了那個(gè)湖。③Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillhave_a_good_view_ofthecity.站在這座樓的樓頂，你會(huì)看清這個(gè)城市。④In_my_view,_itwasawasteoftime.在我看來，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。⑤In_view_oftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.考慮到天氣狀況，這項(xiàng)比賽將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。[易混辨析：view/sight/scenery/scene]view指從某處所看到的風(fēng)景或景色。Youcanhaveagoodviewoftheriverfromthistower.從這個(gè)塔上你可以看清那條河。sight指視線范圍內(nèi)的景象或情景，用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)多指用于觀光的名勝。WearegoingtoParistoseethesights.我們打算去巴黎參觀名勝。scenery意為“風(fēng)景，景色”，為集合名詞，不是指個(gè)別的風(fēng)景，而是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的總的自然景色或風(fēng)景。Theregioniswell－knownforitsscenery.這個(gè)地區(qū)以其風(fēng)景而著名。scene指一眼可見全貌的景色或場面，不限于自然風(fēng)景，也常指戲劇、電影、小說等的場景。Theirpartingwasasadscene.他們分離的場面很傷感。(1)單句語法填空①Theplanesoonwentout________view.②What'syourview________theproblem?【答案】①of②on/about(2)單句寫作①________________(在我看來),playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.②Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we__________________(看得清)ofthewholetown.【答案】①Inmyview②hadagoodview語法語法精講Grammar“將來時(shí)”的表達(dá)法英譯漢1．TheyarereturningfromtheirholidaynextSaturday.__________________________________________________________________【答案】下周六他們會(huì)度假回來。2．Iamdrivingtotheconcertthisevening.__________________________________________________________________【答案】今天晚上我要開車去音樂會(huì)。3．ThemeetingistotakeplacenextMonday.__________________________________________________________________【答案】會(huì)議定于下周一舉行。4．Iwasabouttogooutwhenthemanagercame.__________________________________________________________________【答案】我正要出門，這時(shí)經(jīng)理來了。5．We'regoingfishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.__________________________________________________________________【答案】如果明天不下雨，我們就去釣魚。6．Wearetakingthe10：00flighttomorrow.__________________________________________________________________【答案】我們明天乘10點(diǎn)的班機(jī)。eq\a\vs4\al(一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的用法)(一)當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖或?yàn)閷戆才藕玫幕顒?dòng)時(shí)，常見的用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,meet,get,fly,take,takeoff等位移動(dòng)詞Bettyis_leavingforGuangzhoubyplaneat3：00thisafternoon.貝蒂今天下午3點(diǎn)將乘飛機(jī)去廣州。Whenareyoustartingoff?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？(二)非位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來除使用位移動(dòng)詞外，也可使用某些非位移動(dòng)詞，如do,buy,meet,have,play,publish等，此時(shí)句中一般要有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。Theyoungmanis_meetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon.這個(gè)年輕人今天下午要去見他的女朋友。Iam_publishingabookthisyear.我打算今年出一本書。Whatare_you_doingnextSunday?下周日你打算干什么？eq\a\vs4\al(二、將來時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法)1．will/shalldo表示單純的將來時(shí)，是對未來事情發(fā)生的一種“預(yù)見性”。MrBlackwill_leaveforShanghainextweek.布萊克先生下周要到上海去。Iwill/shall_beinParisthistimetomorrow.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在巴黎了。2．begoingtodo表示打算最近或?qū)硪龅氖虑椋贿€可以表示說話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象或征兆“預(yù)測”不久即將發(fā)生的事情。Look！Itis_going_torain.看！要下雨了。3．betodo表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示注定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示命令、禁止、可能性等。Youare_to_bebackby10o'clockintheevening.你必須在晚上十點(diǎn)之前回來。Hisplanis_to_beafailure.他的計(jì)劃注定要失敗。4．beabouttodo表示就要/正要做，指眼前的將來，常用于“beabouttodo...when...”句型，意為“正要做……這時(shí)……”。Weare_about_to_start.我們就要出發(fā)了。Iwas_about_to_gotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。5．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，有兩種情況。(1)常用于表示按計(jì)劃、按規(guī)定或是按時(shí)刻表將進(jìn)行的未來動(dòng)作，僅限于一些位移動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,begin等Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天早上六點(diǎn)開。Whendoesthebusstart?公共汽車什么時(shí)候開？(2)用于時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中。Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的。Whereveryougo,_youshouldworkhard.無論你去哪兒，都要努力工作。(1)單句語法填空①Ourtrain________(leave)at9：00sowehaveanhourleft.②We________(go)outinhalfanhour.Pleasemakesurethateverythingisready.③I________(take)myfamilytoShanghaiDisneylandtomorrow.【答案】①leaves②aregoing/willgo③amtaking/amgoingtotake(2)單句寫作①你要在歐洲待多久？__________________________________________________________________②今天下午我要去看醫(yī)生。__________________________________________________________________③我們下周去遠(yuǎn)足。__________________________________________________________________【答案】①HowlongareyoustayinginEurope？②I'mseeingthedoctorthisafternoon.③Wearegoinghikingnextweek.寫作園地寫作園地應(yīng)用文寫作——關(guān)于旅游計(jì)劃的電子郵件本單元的寫作任務(wù)是應(yīng)用文類別中的“電子郵件”。電子郵件的格式和普通信件一樣，通常包括五部分，即信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和簽名。高考中郵件的信頭通常不用寫出，只需寫出其他部分即可。其中，郵件的正文是重中之重。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)介紹旅游計(jì)劃的電子郵件內(nèi)容一般包括以下幾部分內(nèi)容：1．第一部分——旅游目的地和出行時(shí)間；2．第二部分——選擇目的地的原因；3．第三部分——旅行中的活動(dòng)安排。(還可以寫關(guān)于旅游費(fèi)用、同行者等內(nèi)容。)二、注意事項(xiàng)1．寫作文體：電子郵件屬于應(yīng)用文，但高考中一般都會(huì)給出電子郵件的格式。2．主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章通常以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)為主，也可以根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)使用其他時(shí)態(tài)。3．主體人稱：主要為第一人稱和第二人稱。一、開頭常用語1．I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplansforthecomingsummerholidays.我寫信是想告訴你關(guān)于我接下來的暑假的計(jì)劃。2．Ihaveanexcitingtravellingplantosharewithyou.我想和你分享一個(gè)令人興奮的旅行計(jì)劃。二、正文常用語1．Itisscheduledtotakeplaceon...計(jì)劃在……2．Iprefertogoto...because...我更想去……因?yàn)椤?．First,I'mgoingto...首先，我打算……4．Iplantogoto...我計(jì)劃去……5．ThetripwilllastXdays.旅行將持續(xù)X天。6．TheX－daytripcostsabout...為期X天的旅行大概花費(fèi)……7．Ithinkthistripsoundsreallyexciting.我覺得這次旅行聽起來很讓人興奮。三、結(jié)尾常用語1．Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.期待收到你的來信。2．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.期待你盡快回復(fù)。3．Doyouhaveanyadvice?你有什么建議嗎？4．Wouldyouliketojoinme?你想和我一起去嗎？5．Wewillhaveagreattime.我們會(huì)玩得很開心。假定你是李華，你打算和媽媽一起去度假。請給你的英國筆友John寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你們的度假方案并征求意見。內(nèi)容包括：1．出行時(shí)間；2．目的地及選擇此處的原因；3．?dāng)M定的活動(dòng)安排；4．費(fèi)用問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earJohn，I'velookedatseveralpossibleplaceswhereIcangoonholidaytogetherwithmymom.WeprefertogototheSouthIslandinNewZealandbecausebothofushaveneverbeentherebefore.Wecanexploretheforestsandwalkalongthebeach,enjoyingthenaturalbeauty.Wealsoplantotastethetraditionalfood.WeplantotakethetripduringthefirstweekofOctober.The7－daytripcostsabout7,000yuanperperson.Butmymomonlywantstospend3,000yuanforeach.Anyhow,Ithinkthistripsoundsreallyexcitingandmymomlikesitverymuch!Shouldwebookit?Anyadvice?Pleaseletmeknow.Yourssincerely，LiHua總評本文用簡潔明快的語言覆蓋了試題中要求表達(dá)的所有信息。同時(shí)語言表達(dá)靈活，內(nèi)容連貫，條理清楚；靈活地使用了連接詞和過渡語。全文體現(xiàn)了作者較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。[亮點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)](1)本文應(yīng)用了較豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句whereIcangoonholidaytogetherwithmymom的使用，非謂語動(dòng)詞enjoying的使用等。(2)較多的高級詞匯及短語，如：preferto,explore,naturalbeauty,taste,sound等。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)1．Everyoneontheplanetisandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.2．Weforgottoexchangetelephonenumbers—nowwecan’teachother.3．Ourtakesoffat8：00pm，sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.4．Foralongdistance，airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyour(目的地)．5．Thedevelopmentof(交通)contributedtotheincreaseofeconomy.6．Somestreetshavebeenbroadened，sotherearefewertrafficjams.7．IncaEmpirewasonceacountryinthe1400sand1500s.8．Often，theonlywaypeoplekeeprelationshipsgoingwithfriendsisbypostinga(評論)toeachotheronline.【答案】1.mentⅡ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Muchtomy，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfrommemory.(amaze)10．Themanager(arrangement)forMissGreentopickupaforeignexpertattheairport.11．Whenyouareforajob，theinformationyougiveinyourcan’tbetoogeneral.Youshouldfocusonsomethingspecialaboutyourself.(apply)12．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout(recognize)．13．Iamwritingtoaskifyourschooloffers(accommodate)duringthecoursebecausemyhomeisfarfromschool.14．Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodern(architect)andagoodknowledgeoftraditions.15．Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years，andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectand.Soeveryoneofushim.(admire)【答案】9.amazement，amazing10.arranged11.applying，application12.beingrecognized13.accommodation14.architecture15.admiration，admiresⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)16．正因?yàn)槿绱?，史密斯先生為他的學(xué)生所崇拜。MrSmithisadmiredbyhisstudents.17．特別令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的時(shí)間內(nèi)畫出極其詳細(xì)的地圖。Especiallyadmirableis.18．最近不曾有人打掃這個(gè)房間，以至于里面的所有東西都布滿了灰塵。Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecently.19．老師故意保持沉默，導(dǎo)致我們以為他生氣了。Theteacherkeptsilentonpurpose，thathewasangry.20．他出生于1949年，那一年，中華人民共和國成立了。Hewasbornin1949，.【答案】Itisforthisreasonthatthathecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttimesothateverythinginitiscoveredwithdust19leadingustothink20.whenPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.題組B能力提升練Ⅰ.課文語法填空WelcometoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe1.(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom15thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.Theandthenyoucanexploretherainforest5.(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique6.it.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillbe7.(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes，during10.youwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.【答案】1.powerful2.the3.why4.happily6.to7.amazed8.which請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后翻譯短文并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項(xiàng)目：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來)eq\x(accommodate，apply，admire，contact，unique，arrangement，amaze，extremely)AtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.BecauseIhadn’tforavisa，Irefused.Tomy2.，thetravelagentsaidtheycouldrentoneforme.happy，Isaid，“Iamgoinghometopackupmyluggage.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonriverwhosesourcewasnarrow，andthereIsawanimals4.totheAmazonrainforest.ThenIsawthestatueofanemperorwhoruledtheIncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolofit.LaterI5.thearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.IalsowenthikingthroughapathintheAndesMountains.My6.wasinaflatwithagoodview，fromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanytouristsites.WhenIcheckedout，Icouldn’tfindmycreditcard.ItwasrequestedthatIshould7.aChineseofficial.Itoldhimalldetailsandhe8.forasoldiertotransportmyluggagetoacastle.SuddenlyIwokeup.Thoughitwasadream，Irecogniseditasthemosteconomictravel.【答案】1.applied2.amazement3.Extremely4.unique5.admired6.accommodation7.contact8.arranged題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練閱讀理解ASaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰國).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。短文包括了三篇日記，講述了作者在泰國的旅行，對在曼谷和清萊兩個(gè)地方的所見所聞進(jìn)行了介紹。1．Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's________daysinThailand.A．3 B．7C．15 D．30【答案】B判斷推理題。從文中內(nèi)容可知，作者在3月24日開始泰國之旅，到3月30日結(jié)束，一共是7天時(shí)間，故選B。2．Thepeopleinthevillage________.A．a(chǎn)refriendlytoothers B．liketospeakEnglishC．a(chǎn)reveryweak D．hopetoliveinthecities【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三篇日記描述“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.”他們是我見過的最友好的人。故選A，對別人很友好。3．Thebesttitleofthisarticleis“________”．A．MyFirstTravelB．TheOutsideWorldC．TravelinginThailandD．ACountryontheTrain【答案】C標(biāo)題判斷題。這三篇日記主要講述了作者在泰國的旅行，包括曼谷、清邁和清萊，所以最佳標(biāo)題選C。BThereismoretotourisminBritainthanyoumightthink.WhenyouthinkoftouristsitesinBritain,whatdoyouthinkof?BigBenandtheTowerofLondon?LockNess?Shakespeare'sbirthplaceatStrafford－upon－Avon?TherearemanyfamoustouristattractionsintheUKandtheyattractmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Butalongwiththefamousnamestherearethousandsofotherinterestingplacesthatareonlyopentothepublicforafewdayseachyear.Heritageeq\a\vs4\al(W1)OpenDaystakesplaceeq\a\vs4\al(P1)eachSeptemberandletsthepublicvisitplacesthatwouldnormallyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)beoutofbounds.Amongthethousandsofhistoricsitestherearecastlesandfactories,townhallsandchurches.Herewelookatsomeoftheplacesthatmosttouristsmightnotknowabout.RomanBaths—ChesterTheseRomanbathsarealmosttwothousandyearsoldandafascinatinginsightintothehistoryofthecitybuttheyaren'toftenopentovisitorsbecausetheyareunderaclothesshopandashopthatsellsbakedpotatoes!InOpenDaysweek,visitorscangodownstairstothebasementoftheshopsandfindalittlepieceofhistory.TennisClub—BirminghamEdgbastonTennisClubopenedin1860andistheoldesttennisclubintheworld.Visitorscanseetheclub'scollectionoftennisclothesandequipmentandlearnaboutthegame'srichhistory.ArdmanAnimation—BristolThestudiosthatproducedthefamousWallaceandGromitanimatedfilmsopenitsdoorstothepublictoletpeoplefindoutmoreabouthowthefilmsaremade.PaddockWood—KentAfamilyhousewheresomeoftheroomsareunchangedsincethe1920s.Thehome'sowner,SarahHamilton,ishappytoopenherdoorstothepublic,saying“I'mpassionateabouthistoryandIlovetalkingtopeople.”Thesearejustafewofthethousandsofplacesto