南寧市2023屆一模-英語 試卷

絕密★啟用前南寧市2023屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次適應(yīng)性測試英 語注意事項：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．考生作答時請將答案答在答題卡上，選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Paintthebedroom.B.Visitthedentist.C.Seeamovie.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecity?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.3.Whydoesthewomanwantnewclothes?A.Foranewjob.B.Forawedding.C.Forthehotterweather.4.Whichmajorwillthemanchoose?A.Law.B.Art.C.History.5.Whatarethespeakerssavingfor?A.Anelectriccar.B.Anewhouse.C.Afamilytrip.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeatforlunch?A.Beefnoodles.B.Chickenandrice.C.Eggsandwiches.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Restaurantownerandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisNickmoving?A.Hismothergotajobelsewhere.B.Hisuniversityisinanothercity.C.Hissisterhastogotoanotherschool.9.HowisNickfeelingnow?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Proud.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidAlicedoinBangladesh?A.Shetookpartinatree-plantingproject.B.Shestudiedtheclimatechangethere.C.Shevisitedherfamily.11.HowwillAlicecollectmoneytohelpwiththeproject?A.Byjoininginamarathon.B.Bycookingforarestaurant.C.Byvolunteeringinacharity.12.Whatnaturaldisasterkilledthemostpeoplein2018inBangladesh?A.Floods.B.Lightning.C.Earthquakes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sgoalweight?A.Around52kilos.B.Around50kilos.C.Around48kilos.14.WhatsportsdoesthewomandoeverySunday?A.Badminton.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Apersonaltrainer.B.Anofficeworker.C.Aprofessionalathlete.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagym.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospital.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFineArts?A.Therearefiveseparateparts.B.Ithousescollectionsdatingfrom3000B.C.C.Itisoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.18.Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?A.TheGalleryofModernArt.B.TheGalleryofClassicArt.C.TheGalleryofSculpture.19.Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstosee?A.Ancientcoins.B.Classicpaintings.C.Frenchmodernart.20.Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?A.At11:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACan't-MissRomanticSunsetSpotsAstheskyfillswithpinksandpurples,it'shardtonotbefascinatedbythebeautyofMotherNature'ssunsets.Enjoyingasunsetwitharomanticpartnercanmaketheoccasionmorespecial.ThesunsetwatchingspotsonthislistareperfectforValentine'sDay-oranytimeyouwantalittleextraromance.BeautybytheSeaCartagenaBayCARTAGENA,COLOMBIAAsunsetcruise（航游）ontheBayofCartagenaistheperfectwaytoendyourdaywhenyouareexploringthecitythathaditsfirstresidentsin4,000B.C.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehasbeautifulbeachesandahistoricoldtownreadyforarm-in-armwandering.Anarchipelago,thebeautifulRosarioIslands,isaone-hourboatridefromthemainland.LoveandLightEiffelTowerPARISWhetheryoucallittheCityofLightortheCityofLove,bothnicknamesforParisholdtruewhenyou'reontopoftheEiffelTowerwithyourlovedoneatsunset.Watchthecitylightscomeupasthesungoesdown，champagne（香檳）inhand.Fourrestaurantsareinthisarea.Plantoreserveyourtableweeksbeforearrivingintown.SunsetinaSphere（球體）AIFaisaliahTowerRIYADH,SAUDIARABIAThe876-footAIFaisaliahTowerwasthefirstskyscraperbuiltinSaudiArabia.Theviewingplatformprovidesanincrediblelookatthecity,butforaromanticevening,makeareservationatTheGlobe.Thisthree-storyrestaurantishousedinsidethegiantglasssphereatthetopofthetower,surroundingyouwiththeimpressiveviewasyouenjoyEuropeancuisinewithperfectservice.21.Ifyouareahistorylover,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.EiffelTower.C.CartagenaBay.B.AIFaisaliahTower.D.CityofLove.22.WhatcanpeopledoinbothEiffelTowerandAIFaisaliahTower?A.Watchcitylights.C.Explorebeautifulbeaches.B.Enjoyfood.D.ExperienceAIservice.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademicarticle.C.Ageographytextbook.B.Aneducationalwebsite.D.Atravelbrochure.BOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle（ATP巡回賽冠軍）.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefateofmen'stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprofessionalstage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thehighlycompetitivenatureofmen'sprofessionaltennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries-tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist-forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasalessonthathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn'tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmealongtheway.”24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Lostweight.C.Becamefamousinstantly.B.Camebacktothetop.D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.25.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreevears?A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C.Hedidn'tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D.Hecouldn'thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.26.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing'sstatement?A.Nosweat,nosweet.B.Timewaitsfornoman.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Strikewhiletheironishot.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThesignificanceofATPtitle.B.ThedevelopmentofChinesetennis.C.Thepowerofdifficultyforathletes.D.ThefirstChinesemalechampionofATP.CAnewstudy,ledbyHuijeongJeongandVijayNamboodirioftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco，hasturnedtheworldofneuroscience（神經(jīng)科學(xué)）onitshead.Itproposesamodelofassociativelearningwhichsuggeststhatresearchershavegotthingsbackwards.Theirsuggestion,moreover,issupportedbyaseriesofexperiments.Theoldmodellooksforward,associatingcausewitheffect.Thenewonedoestheopposite.Itassociateseffectwithcause.Theythinkthatwhenananimalreceivesareward(orpunishment),itlooksbackthroughitsmemorytoworkoutwhatmighthavecausedthisevent.Lookingatthingsthiswaydealswithtwothingsthathavealwaysmadetheoldmodelhardtounderstand.Makingpredictionsbasedoneverysinglepossiblecue（暗示）wouldbesomewherebetweendifficultandimpossible.Itisfarsimpler,whenameaningfuleventhappens,tolookbackwardsthroughotherpotentiallymeaningfuleventsforacause.Inpractice,however,itishardtodistinguishexperimentallybetweenthetwomodels.Andthatisespeciallytrueifyoudonotevenbothertolook-which,untilnow,peoplehavenot.Dr.JeongandDr.Namboodirihavedoneso.Theyconducted11experimentsthatweredesignedspecificallyforthepurpose.Duringthesetheymeasured,inrealtime,theamountofdopamine（多巴胺）beingreleasedbythenucleusaccumbens，aregionofthebraininwhichdopamineisinvolvedinlearningandaddiction.Alloftheexperimentscamedowninfavorofthenewmodel.“Thestudyisthought-inspiringandrepresentsastimulatingnewdirection,”saysIlanaWitten,aneuroscientistatPrincetonUniversityuninvolvedwiththepaper.Moreexperimentswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Butifconfirmationcomes,itwillhaveinfluencesbeyondneuroscience.Dr.Namboodirithinksso,andisexploringthepossibilities.Evolutionhashadhundredsofmillionsofyearstobettertheprocessoflearning.Solearningfromnatureisrarelyabadidea.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwolearningmodels.B.Thedisadvantagesoftheoldlearningmodel.C.Thedifficultyinconductingtheexperiments.D.Thedailylearningbehaviorofanimals.29.Whatisananimalthoughttodointheoldmodel?A.Itlooksbackwardsforacause.B.Itassociateseffectwithcause.C.Itruinstheoldlearningmodel.D.Itmakespredictionsbasedoncues.30.WhydidDr.JeongandDr.Namboodiriconducttheexperiments?A.Toargueagainstthenewfindings.B.Toconfirmtheirnewmodeloflearning.C.Totesttheefficiencyofthetwomodels.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdopamine.31.WhatisIlanaWitten'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Negative.B.Carefree.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.DIfyouhavegonetothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthII”recently,youmightbeimpressedbytheintelligentcomputerMOSS.Itcanmakethereasonabledecisionintheshortesttimebasedonthegivenconditions.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityforthetimebeing.However,weakerAI,whichreplaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadyinfluencedourdailylife.Forexample,OpenAI,theSanFrancisco-basedstartupopenedupthelanguagemodelChatGPTforpublictestinginNovember2022.Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,whichdisplaysimpleresultsaccordingtosearchingkeywords,ChatGPTcaninteractwithpeoplejustlikedialoguing,answerprofessionalquestions,andalsoanswerfollow-upquestions.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusersjustfivedaysafteritsrelease.MorethanaChatbot,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlybyrequesting.ChatGPTcanevenwritecodesuchasPython，debug（排錯）codeandgeneratecommentsforcodejustlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentedstrongcapacityincontentcontinuation,literarycreation,musiccreation,etc.ItissopowerfulthatNewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.However,ChatGPTisstillfarfromperfect.EvenOpenAI'sCEOoncesaid,“It’samistaketoberelyingonitforanythingimportantrightnow.It'sapreviewofprogress.Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness（穩(wěn)健性）andtruthfulness.”EventhoughAIlikeChatGPTstillhasalongwaytogo,predictionsabouthowthetechnologywillinfluenceoursocietyarealreadythere.AmongtheindustriesthatmaybemostaffectedbyChatGPT,expertssay,arejournalism,lawandtranslation.32.Whyisthemovie“TheWanderingEarthII”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Toprovethatthemovieisahit.C.ToshowhowintelligentMOSSis.D.Toadvertisethemovie.33.WhichstatementaboutChatGPTwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.It'swell-receivedforitstruthfulness.B.Itcanjustdisplaysimpleresultscontent.C.Itshouldbebannedfromallschoolnetworks.D.Itmakeshuman-machineinteractionmoreintelligent.34.WhatdoestheOpenAI'sCEOthinkofChatGPT?A.It'stotallyreliable.B.Itneedsimproving.C.It'sofnouse.D.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTWorksC.AITakesOverB.ChatGPTSellsWellD.MossBeatsChatGPT第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wehumansoftennavigate（導(dǎo)航）usingroadsignsandGPS. 36 ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories. 37AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecificsmell：urine（尿液）．38．Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues．Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaitedforelephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails. 39 ,theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigatedsmellsalongthetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.40 Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamples-especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrongnavigationalclue.TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationistsmightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.A.Elephantsdon't,thoughB.BycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrailsC.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsadayD.Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrailsE.Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamplesF.Afterobservingtheelephants'naturalbehavioronthepathsG.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements第三部分語言知識運用．（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CorionEvans,a19-year-oldboy,washangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareabelowaMississippihighwayinJuly．41，acarwiththreegirlsinsideslippedoffaboatramp（坡道），droppingintothePascagoulaRiver.Itrestedsome20feetfromland,then42.Corionwonderedwhytheyjustdroveintothewaterandlaterlearnedthatthedriverhadfollowed43directionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround11:30p.m.Inthe44,Corionandhisfriendscouldbarely45thegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill46water.Buttheycouldhearthemscreaming.Orion47hisshirtandshoes,puthisphonedown,then48intothewater.Hehelpedthefirstgirlandledherto49.Justthen,PoliceOfficerGarryMercerarrived.Hejumpedintotherivertohelpanothergirl.However,halfwaybacktothe50,shepanickedandwentunderwater, 51Mercerdownwithher.Corionjumped52intothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhehadn'tbeenthere,whoknows?”MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.CoraWatson,whocouldnotswim,wasstill53 inthewatertotakeabreath,feeling54.Watsonsaid,“Ijustknewmy55breathwascomingandmymindtoldmethatIwasslowly56myself.”Shebegantogounder.“fortunately,Orionhad57me.”Thethreegirlsweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They'realivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhis58tosavethem.CorionEvanswashonoredforhis59bythemayor．“Corionbrokehiscurfew（宵禁），butI'mnotmad,”hismotherMarquitatoldthePost.“Hehadagood60.”41.A.CertainlyB.ActuallyC.DefinitelyD.Suddenly42.A.leftB.burnedC.sankD.rushed43.A.exactB.wrongC.oppositeD.extra44.A.darknessB.crowdC.silenceD.shadow45.A.takeoutB.bringoutC.pointoutD.makeout46.A.inB.aboveC.underD.off47.A.removedB.exchangedC.deliveredD.replaced48.A.escapedB.walkedC.divedD.crashed49.A.peaceB.recoveryC.healthD.safety50.A.bankB.shelterC.shipD.bridge51.A.carryingB.draggingC.catchingD.pushing52.A.acrossB.upC.backD.forward53.A.strugglingB.strikingC.searchingD.wandering54.A.annoyedB.scaredC.relievedD.relaxed55.A.deepB.preciousC.onlyD.last56.A.behavingB.abandoningC.losingD.helping57.A.grabbedB.touchedC.followedD.felt58.A.timeB.lifeC.fortuneD.opportunity59.A.thoughtsB.attitudesC.actionsD.words60.A.viewB.chanceC.fameD.reason

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Farmlandistakingmuchoftheplanet.Anewglobalmap 61(collect)fromasatelliteshowsthatthefieldsofcorn,riceandothercrops 62 (eat)upmorethan1millionadditionalsquarekilometersoflandinthepasttwodecades.“Theroughmarchofthehumanfootprintisrather 63(violence),”saysresearcherMattHansen.Thefoodneedsofafast-growingpopulationinAfricaaredrivingthe