2023年涼山州中考英語真題及參考答案

2023年涼山州高中階段教育學校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后。將答題卡收回。本試卷分為A卷（120分）、B卷（30分），全卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘A卷（選擇題共四部分滿分120分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：情景反應（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五個句子，每個句子后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)膽鹫Z，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽完每個句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子均讀兩遍。1.A.Howareyou?B.Verywell,thankyou.C.Sheisfine,thanks.2.A.Yes,I’dlikeapairofshoes.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Goodluck.3.A.Thankyou.B.Allright.C.Withpleasure.4.A.Helikesplayingbasketball.B.Heistallwithshorthair.C.Hehelpsusalot.5.A.Ofcourseyoucan.B.No,youmaynot.C.Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.I’mLucyKing.第二節(jié)：短對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案來回答問題，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話和問題均讀兩遍。6.What’sthewoman’sfavoriteseason?7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?8.WhydoesMissBrownsaysorry?A.Becausesheisspeakingtoofast.B.Becausesheisspeakingtooslowly.C.Becausesheisspeakingclearly.9.HowmanythingsarementionedtomakeRussiansoup?A.Four.B.FiveC.Six.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesLisawanttohave?A.Anelderbrother.B.Ayoungersister.C.Aneldersister.第三節(jié)：長對話理解和短文理解。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面五段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有三個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案來回答問題，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，各小題均有5秒鐘的閱讀時間。聽完后，各小題均有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白均讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，完成第11―13小題。11.What’swrongwithNancy?A.Shecan’tsleepwell.B.Shehasabadheadache.C.BothAandB.12.Howlonghasshehadasorethroat?A.Fortwodays.B.For5hours.C.For8hours.13.WhichofthefollowingsuggetstionswasNOTgivenbyMike?A.Nancyneedstohaveenoughsleep.B.Nancyissupposedtotakemoreexercise.C.Nancyshouldgotoseeadoctor.聽第二段材料，完成第14―16小題。14.Whatistherighttimenow?15.WhatdoesSusandecidetodo?A.Buyanewwatch.B.Havethewatchrepaired.C.Givethewatchtotheman.16.Susanwillgoto______thisSunday.A.ashoppingcenterB.theoldpeople’shomeC.theparty聽第三段材料，完成第17―19小題。17.Whatdidn’tHelendoduringtheholiday?A.Swimintheriver.B.Climbthemountain.C.Boatinthelake.18.HowdidHelentravel?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.19.Helentraveled_______.A.justbyherselfB.withherfriendsC.withherparents聽第四段材料，完成第20―22小題。20.HowmuchwillAnnapayforherbookedroomseachnight?A.$180.B.$360.C.$54021.WhenisAnnaarrivingatthehotel?A.July25thB.July20th.C.July5th.22.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Amanager.聽第五段材料，完成第23―25小題。23.Themouseandthecatputthecake________.A.behindatree.B.underatreeC.underthebed24.Whoatethecake?A.Themouse.B.Thecat.C.Thebaby.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecatandthemouseusedtobegoodfriends.B.Thecatwascheatedbythemouse.C.Themousewenttothebirthdaypartiesof“Half-gone”and“All-gone”.第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分47分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共17小題，每小題1分，滿分17分）A.詞語釋義：從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇和劃結(jié)部分意義相同或相近的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。26.—Wouldyoumindtakingsomephotosforus?—Certainlynot.It’sapieceofcake.A.akindoffoodB.adifficultthingC.aneasythingD.aphoto27.Myparentsexpectedmetobethebest.Idon’twanttoletthemdown.A.make…h(huán)appyB.make…tiredC.make…excitedD.make…disappointedB.從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。28.Robertisgoodatplaying_____pianoalthoughheisonly_____11-year-oldboy.A./;theB.the;anC.a;/D.the;the—_______fathersdidn’tcometothemeeting.Why?—BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A.Jeff’sandAmy’sB.JeffandAmyC.Jeff’sandAmyD.JeffandAmy’s30.Kateisaschoolgirl.Shegotmanypresentsonher_______birthday.A.nineB.theninthC.ninetiethD.ninth31.—Thefishtastes_______,wehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit_________.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.well,wellD.good,good32.—Isthemanwhoissingingyourteacher?—Yes,heteaches_______physics.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us33.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis______lovely______allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too…toB.neither…norC.so…thatD.such….that34.—DoyouknowVictoryDayinChina?—Yes,it’s_______September3rd_______eachyear.IttellstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovepeaceandhatewars.Chinesepeoplewillneverforgetthehistory.A.in;onB.on;/C.at;/D.on;in35.—I’msorrythatIforgottogivebackyourdictionary.—________.A.Thankyou.B.Badmanners.C.Don’tbenervous.D.That’sOK.36.—It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.—NeithercanI.Wehaveto_______newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.endupwihC.makeupwihD.catchupwith37.—Iwenttovisityouyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I______withmypetdoginthepark.I______thisdogforthreedaysandit’sverycute.A.waswalking,havehadB.walked,boughtC.waswalking,haveboughtD.walked;havehad38.Ifallofuspulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecando_____.A.improvetheenvirnmentB.toimprovetheenvirnmentC.improvingtheenvirnmentD.improvedtheenvirnment39.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI_______.A.willinviteB.inviteC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited40.—Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealastnight.—Yes.______badweatheritwas!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How41.—Wheneveryouhavedifficulties,besuretocallme.—_______.A.IhavenotroubleB.IamsorrytohearthatC.Iwill.ThankyouverymuchD.Iwillthinkitover42.—Whatdidheaskjustnow?—Hewondered________.A.iftheywouldmeetattheschoolgateB.whenwouldtheystartC.thattheywouldtakesomefoodD.howtheywillgetthere第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意。然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。AYouwithoutdoubtsleepeveryday,butdoyouhaveadreameverynight?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutdreaming?“Sleepis43thandreams.Weallneedtodream.”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseverynight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.That44becausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Sometimesdreamingisawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeopleget45abouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswe46withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.__47dreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillfeeltired.43.A.importantB.lessimportantC.dangerousD.moredangerous44.A.maybeB.maybeC.can’tbeD.mustdo45.A.badexperienceB.badexamplesC.newideasD.newarticles46.A.wakeupB.fallasleepC.careaboutD.dropby47.A.SomanyB.ToomanyC.MuchtooD.ToomuchBAspecialpresentwasgiventomewhenIwas12yearsold.Itwas48.Thatwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatahighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasvery49,andafraidtomakefriendsanymore.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand50.Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenonemorning,myclassmateshadfuntalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydesk51asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hewalkedpastmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeand,52aword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchof53andfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmile54mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmile55mybestfriendnow.Oneday.Iaskedhim56hesmiledandsaidnothingthatmorning,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatter57allthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.48.A.asmileB.aproblemC.abookD.acard49.A.happyB.lonelyC.cleverD.friendly50.A.laughB.laughingC.laughedD.tolaugh51.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappily52.A.inB.withC.withoutD.for53.A.anythingbrightB.somethingsadC.anythingsadD.somethingbright54.A.changedB.brokeC.wonD.lost55.A.becomeB.hasbecomeC.havebecomeD.willbecome56.A.whyB.thatC.whoD.when57.A.butB.soC.becauseD.although第三部分閱讀理解（共四篇，滿分40分）閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasgreattraditionalculture,especiallyChinesecharacters.Chinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaningandsomeofthemareveryinteresting.Herearesixones.Weuse“pinyin”herebecause“pinyin”istheChinesespellingwayforthecharacters.Forexample,“fu”isthe“pinyin”forgoodluckinChinese.“pinyin”“fu”isonlythephonicpartofthecharacterandifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofgoodluck“fu”,youmustreadChinesecharacter福because“fu”alsorepresents(代表)otherChinesecharactersthatsoundthesame.“fu”meansblessing,goodfortune,goodluck.Chinesecharacter“fu”isoneofthemostpopularonesusedduringChineseNewYear.Chinesepeopleoftenputup“fu”upsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouseoranapartment.Theupsidedown“fu”meansgoodluckcomessincethecharacterforupsidedowninChinesesoundsthesameasthecharacterfor“come”.“l(fā)u”isusedtomeanofficial’spayinoldChina.“shou”meanslonglife,ageorbirthday.“xi”ishappiness,Thedoubledcharacter“xi”meansdoublehappiness.ItisusuallyputupeverywhereatChineseweddings.“cai”isMr.Black’sofficewasonly5kilometersawayfromhishouse,sohecouldgohometohaveluncheveryday.Butwhenhegothomeatnoon,hehadtodrivetoanotherplacetoparkhiscar,thenwalkedbackhome.Becausehefoundmanycarsoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Thismadehimveryangry.Oneday,heputupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad:NOPARKINGButnobodynoticedit.Peopleseemedtoobeyonlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:POLICENOTICENOPARKINGMrs.Blackaskedhishusbandtostealapolicenoticebuthewasafraidtodoso.Thensheaskedhimtomakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Mr.Blacksaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn’tusetheword“police”.Severaldayslater,Mr.Blackmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters.POLITENOTICENOPARKING“Oh!”Mrs.Blacksaid,“Youtoldmeyouweren’tgoingtousetheword‘police’,butwhydoyouuseitnow?”“Really?”heaskedwithasmile.“Lookagain!”“Oh,Dear!”shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever!”68.HowfarisitfromMr.Black’shousetohisoffice?A.5miles.B.5hours’drive.C.5,000meters.D.Lessthan5kilometers.69.Mr.Blackwasangrybecause______.A.helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeonedayB.hiscarwasbrokenonhiswayhomeonedayC.hehadtowalkhomefromhisofficeD.hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouse70.HowmanynoticeboardsdidMr.Blackmakeaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.None71.Intheend,Mr.Blackmadeanoticeboardandit_______.A.said“POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING”B.said“NOPARKING”C.said“POLITENOTICE,NOPARKING”D.wasdifferentincolorfromapolicenotice72.Whatwouldmostprobablyhappenafterheputuptheblueboard?A.Fewerpeoplewouldparktheircarsoutsidehishousebecauseoftheblueboard.B.Morepeoplewouldhavetoparktheircarsoutsidehishousebecauseoftheblueboard.C.Hewouldbepunishedbecausehestoletheblueboard.D.Hecouldn’tparkhiscaroutsidehishouseanymorebecausetherewasnoroomforhiscar.DZhengHewasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371.Elevenyearslater,hewascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisgovernment.TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipshaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kmsduringtheyearsofhistravels.ZhengHeledafleetwith28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers'horses.OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandtreasures,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe’stravels.TheColumbusoftheEast,ZhengHe,diedin1433.Afterthat,thenewking,hadthesetripsstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe’stravels,becausehebelievedthetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofgreatZhengHe.73.WhydidZhuDiwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?A.Tolearnmoreabouttheworld.B.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.C.Toshowothercountrieshispower.D.BothAandC.74.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?A.HetravelledtoIndiaandAfrica.B.Eachtriplastedsixyears.C.Whenhedied,hewas72yearsoldD.Hewasagreatking.75.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHetaketoforeigncountriesfromChina?A.Gold.B.Treasures.C.Giraffes.D.Silk.76.AfterZhengHedied,________.A.nobodyrememberedhimB.almostallthebooksabouthistravelswereburnedC.thenewkingthoughtthesetripswereluckyD.seatripstoothercountrieslasted50years77.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheKing’sSevenSeaTripsB.ZhengHe’sTravelstoWesternCountriesC.ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEastD.ZhuDi,theGreatKing第四部分口語應用（共兩段，滿分8分）從對話后的選項中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。（共8個空，每空1分，滿分8分）AA：Excuseme!Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsupermarket?B：Justgoalongthisroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thenyoucanseeabank.Thesupermarketisacrossfromit.78.A：Isitfarfromhere?B：No.79Areyounewhere?A：Yes.ButIhavecometoXichangbefore.B：80A：It’sbeautiful.Greatchangeshavetakenplace.Thefoodisdeliciousandthepeoplearefriendly.B：81A：Thankyou.B：Youarewelcome.A.WhatdoyouthinkofXichang?B.Haveagoodtrip!C.It’sabout10minutes’walkD.It’sbetweenapostofficeandahospitalB(L:LauraK:Karen)L:Hello!K:Hello!82L:Yes,speaking.K:It’sKarenhere.I’mgoingtobuysomebookstomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?L:Sorry.Idon’tneedtobuyanybooks.IcandosomereadingontheInternet.K:ReadingontheInternet?83L:Oh.Isee.K:84L:OK.I’llgowithyou.Whenshallwemeet?K:85L:Great.Seeyouthen.K:Seeyou.A.Andtherearemanywonderfulbooksinthebookstore.B.Butit’sbadforyoureyestoreadonthecomputerorthemobilephone.C.Whatabouthalfpasttwotomorrowafternoon?D.IsthatLaura?B卷（非選擇題滿分30分）第五部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號內(nèi)單詞或漢語提示，用詞語的正確形式填空，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。86.Youcanpracticesoccerbyjasportsclub.87.Whoeinmyclasswillgotothemoviebesidesme?88.Pleasefindoutsome(不同)betweenthetwopictures.89.Peoplewanttochallenge(自己)inthefaceofdifficulties.90.You’dbetternotgooutbecauseit’sraining(heavy)outside.第二節(jié)：短文填空（共10個空。每空1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。startaroundhundredtimeyounglovecalllongrelaxenjoyOnNovember9,2023,theInternationalMarathonwasheldatXichangQionghaiLakeWetland.Itwasthefirst91toholdmarathoninSichuan.Themarathonwas92“themostbeautifuloneinhistory”bysomepeople.Nearly20,000runnersfrom25countriestookpartinthegame.Amongtherunners,theoldestonewasmorethan90yearsoldandthe93onewasonlyfour.Thewholeracingtrack（賽程）was42kilometers94.Duringthecompetition,peoplecouldnotonlywatchthewonderfulgamebutalso95thebeautifulflowersinthewetland.Thegameincludedthreeevents:fullmarathon,halfmarathonand5-kilometerminimarathon.The96lineandthefinishinglinewerebothatXichangTorchSquare.Inordertomakerunnersfeel97andforgettiredness,beautifulmusicwasplayedduringthecompetition.Atthesametime.98ofvolunteersinlocalnationalclotheswerewaitingalongtheroadtoofferthebestservice.Thethemeofthegamewas‘runninghealthilyinbeautifulXichangandchasingdreamingincolorfulLiangshan.”O(jiān)ntheeventday,therewaslivebroadcastingofthewholemarathonbyCCTV-5.People99theworldwatchedit.ThenextXichangInternationalMarathonwillbeheldatthesameplace.PeopleinXichangwelcomesportsmenandsports100fromthewholeworldtoattendit.第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分15分）你喜歡看選秀節(jié)目嗎？近年來，選秀類節(jié)目層出不窮，像VoiceofChina,China’sGotTalent等。對此，人們眾說紛紜。請就這一話題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，以DifferentIdeasonTalentShows為題寫一篇短文。一些人認為，觀看這些節(jié)目非常輕松愉快。他們不但豐富了人們的生活，而且讓很多人有了實現(xiàn)夢想的機會。在這些節(jié)目中，還能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些優(yōu)秀的表演者。但并不是所有的人都喜歡這類節(jié)目。他們認為許多學生花太多時間觀看這些節(jié)目，不利于他們的學習。有些學生甚至為了參加這類節(jié)目而放棄學業(yè)。我們應該以正確的方式來看待選秀類節(jié)目。請你也表明自己的觀點，并說明理由。要求：1.語言表達準確，短文連貫通順；2.短文應包括所有內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯。3.詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：performer,bebadfor,giveup,make…colorful,inarightway_____________________________Doyoulikewatchingtalentshows?MoreandmoretalentshowshavebeenonTVrecently,suchas2023年涼山州高中階段教育學校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語參考答案及評分意見A卷答