高中賓語從句詳解課件

高中賓語從句詳解課件第一頁，共33頁。賓語從句

TheObjectClause

第二頁，共33頁。

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）第三頁，共33頁。賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,可以放在及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞后面。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句第四頁，共33頁。作介詞的賓語Healwayspaysattentiontowhatevertheteachersays.Hetalkedofhowhehelpedtheoldman.第五頁，共33頁。1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞主要有： who,whom,what,which,whatever, whoever等；連接副詞主要有： where,when,how,why等;連詞主要 有that,if,whether。第六頁，共33頁。一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.第七頁，共33頁。Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.2.whether和if都意為“是否”，通常情 況下，二者都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句；但 在介詞之后只能用whether,另外，從句后有ornot或動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，只能 用whether。第八頁，共33頁。3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由疑問代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或疑問副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?第九頁，共33頁。二、時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第十頁，共33頁。2.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.第十一頁，共33頁。3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.第十二頁，共33頁。三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分第十三頁，共33頁。1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhen

thelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhen

thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?

Idon’tknowwhat

buy.

Idon’tknowwhatbuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?

Canyoutellmewho

meet?

Canyoutellmewho

meet?hewillgoto

willhegoto

hewantsto

doeshewantsto

wearegoingto

arewegoingto

第十四頁，共33頁。4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whether

French.

Wewanttoknowif/whether

French.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.

heknowsdoesheknowtheywillgotowilltheygoto第十五頁，共33頁。

1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

第十六頁，共33頁。3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.第十七頁，共33頁。1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。注意事項(xiàng)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?第十八頁，共33頁。2.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是say時(shí)，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.第十九頁，共33頁。3.如果從句中含有or或ornot時(shí)，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.第二十頁，共33頁。4.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.

Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.

Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.第二十一頁，共33頁。5.

有時(shí)可用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句后置。如：

Wefounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.Hehasmadeitclearthathewouldnotgivein.第二十二頁，共33頁。6.

that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)無詞義，也不 充當(dāng)任何成分，且通?？梢允÷?。但 如果含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列賓語 從句時(shí)，通常只有第一個(gè)從句的that 可以省略，其余從句的that一般不能 省略。如：

Myunclesaid(that)hewouldcome andthathewouldalsobringhisson.第二十三頁，共33頁。

7.在第一人稱I,we與動(dòng)詞think,expect,believe,guess,suppose等連用，后接賓語從句時(shí)，通常將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動(dòng)詞，形成否定前移如：Idon’tsupposeyou’reusedtothisdiet.第二十四頁，共33頁。1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC第二十五頁，共33頁。5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD第二十六頁，共33頁。1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD第二十七頁，共33頁。4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD第二十八頁，共33頁。7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgoBCD第二十九頁，共33頁。1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_______(rise)ineast?3.-----What______he_____(say)justnow?I____________(notcanhear)him.-----He_______(say)thathe________(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen___