2022年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高考英語一模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

一、選詞填空一句子(本大題共3小題，共15.0分)

1.Spaceexplorationbeganin1957,whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbythe

SovietUnion.YuriGagarin11(1)(become)thefirstpersontoorbit(環(huán)繞)

theearthin1961.In1969,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontowalk1(2)the

moon.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasadvancedvery(3)(rapid).Ithasproduced

much(4)(amaze)technologythatbringschangestotheworld.

2.Leaf-cutterantsareinteresting.(1)(look)forleaves,thelargerantsusuallygooutin

groups.Theybiteoffbitsofleavesandcarrythemback.Watchingtheseantsmarchin

singlefile,carryingleaves,isquiteasight.Theseantscancarryaleafthat⑵(weigh)20

timesmorethantheydo.Theleaves⑶(collect)bytheantsarenotforeating.Theyare

broughtbacksofungus(真菌)cangrowonthem.Thefungusisthefoodfortheants.

(1)

(2)

(3)

3.Storyboardsareasetofdrawingstotellastoryandapowerfulwaytovisuallypresent

infbrmation.Theoriginalstoryboards,⑴wereusedinmovie-making,showedstories

brokenupintopieces.Eachpieceofthestory(2)(draw)outonacardandstucktoa

boardinorder.Peoplewerethenabletotalkaboutandrevisethestorybycheckingone

partatatime.Thatis(3)Iknowaboutstoryboards.

(1)

(2)

(3)

二、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題，共28.0分)

A

DearJimO1Connor,

MynameisAnnieLeandIamwritingtoyouonbehalfoftheNativeHealthCommunity

Garden,agroupofpeopleworkingonstartingacommunitygardenintheMesaNeighborhood.

Whilesearchingforpotentialgardenlocations,wecameacrossyourhouselocatedatWest

SouthernAvenue.Weareaskingaboutthepossibilityofusingyourlandasthesiteofour

garden.

Ingeneral,acommunitygardenisaspacewhereplantsaregrownandtakencareofbyagroup

ofpeopleinthecommunity.Communitygardensimprovethequalityoflife,offermorechances

totalktoeachotherandbeautifyneighborhoodswhileprovidinggreenfoodandtherefore

reducingthehouseholdcostoffood.

Toensurethesmoothrunningoftheproject,electedvolunteerswouldbeincharge.Youwould

haveaccesstoallthesevolunteersandtheywouldliketoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.

Ihaveincludedsomegeneralinformationaboutcommunitygardensandwhattheycanbringto

acommunity.Wewouldlovetospeakwithyouinpersonoroverthephonetodiscusswhat

hostingacommunitygardenonyourlandwouldinvolve.Issuesmayincludediscussingan

agreement,rentalcharges,gardenrules,andwateraccess.Allthecostsfortheprojectwillbe

coveredbyus.Wewouldalsoliketopresenttoyouourvisionofthisspace.

Wewouldverymuchliketohaveyoursupport.Thankyouforyourconsiderationandplease

feelfreetocontactme.Thankyouagain.

Respectfully,

AnnieLe

4.WhatdidAnnieLewritetoJimO'Connor?

A.Torenthisland.

B.Toofferhimajob.

C.Toinvitehimtojoinhergroup.

D.Toinformhimofthecommunitygarden.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthegardenbringtothecommunity?

A.Moregreenprojects.B.Lesswaterpollution.

C.Morecommunication.D.Highercostofliving.

6.AnnieLewouldliketofurtherdiscuss.

A.servicecostB.cooperationdetails

C.gardeningskillsD.communitydevelopment

B

Localbarber（理發(fā)師）goesaboveandbeyondforalittleboy

"Thatdaystartedallwrong,"LaQuistaErinnasaid."Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewere

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runninglate,trafficwashorrible,soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthatday.”

WhenErinnaandhersonfinallyarrivedattheirappointment,itseemedliketherewasnoway

6-year-oIdJackson,aboywithautism（自閉癥）,wouldbegettinghishaircut.

*'Hejustimmediatelygotanxious,"Erinnaexplained.''UsuallyIhavetodosomecoachingto

gethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones,andwepowerthrough."

ErinnasaidJacksonisatypicallittleboywholovestoplayandlovesart.Butsometaskscanbe

sensoryoverload,andhaircutsareoneofthem.

ThestresswassointenseformomandsonthatalmosttwoyearswentbybeforeJacksongot

anotherhaircut.Butthistime,hewasinthehandsofRee,thebarber,andthingsweregetting

easier.

ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymaking

surenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedto

himthroughouttheentireprocess,encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMario

tokeephimengaged.

"Itjusttouchedmesomuch/'Erinnasaid."Shenurturedthatrelationship.Shegainedhistrust.'*

"IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild.*'Reesaid."Iknowchildrenwanttobe

free.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeel

comfortable."

Jackson'ssmiletoldtherestofthestory.

Erinnawasverymovedbyherson'shaircut.Shesharedavideoonline,whichhasgotten

millionsofviews.Giventhehugeresponse,ErinnaalsosetupaspecialGoFundMetosupport

Reetomakesureshe*sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylostincomefromtheimpactof

thepandemic（流行?。?

7.WhatusuallyhelpedtocalmJacksonduringhaircuts?

A.Hismother'strust.B.Hisartbooks.

C.Hisbarber'sencouragement.D.Hisheadphones.

8.HowdidReesucceedincuttingJackson'shair?

A.Byinspiringhimtobebrave.

B.Bycooperatingwithhismother.

C.Byturningthehaircutintoagame.

D.BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMario.

9.ToexpressthankstoRee,Erinna.

A.raisemoneytosupporther

B.advertisedherhaircuttingskills

C.gothaircutsathershopregularly

D.postedphotosofJackson'shaircutonline

10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRee?

A.Kindandhonest.B.Caringandgenerous.

C.Patientandcreative.D.Confidentandfriendly.

c

Thepeoplewhohappentobeinacitycenteratanygivenmomentmayseemlikearandom

collectionofindividuals.Butnewresearchfeaturingthesimplemathematicallawshowsthat

urbantravelpatternsworldwideare,infact,predictabledespitelocation.

Researchersdiscoveredwhatisknownasaninversesquarerelation（平方反比關(guān)系）between

thenumberofpeopleinagivenurbanlocationandthedistancetheytraveledtogetthere,as

wellashowfrequentlytheymadethetrip.ltmayseemintuitive（直覺的）thatpeoplevisit

nearbylocationsfrequentlyanddistantoneslessso,butthenewlydiscoveredrelation

accuratelypredicts,forinstance,thatthenumberofpeoplecomingfromtwokilometersaway

fivetimesperweekwillbethesameasthenumbercomingfromfivekilometerstwiceaweek.

Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromabouteightmillionpeoplebetween2006and2013insix

urbanlocations.Thisstudyfocusedonlocationsandexaminedhowmanypeoplewere

visiting,fromhowfarandhowfrequently.Theresearchersfoundthatalltheuniquechoices

peoplemake-fromdroppingkidsatschooltoshopping-beythisinversesquarelaw.

Oneexplanationforthisstrongstatisticalpatternisthattravelingrequirestimeandenergy,and

peoplehavelimitedresourcesforit.Atthecoreistheeffortthatpeoplearewillingtoinvest

collectivelytotraveltocertainlocations,tryingtotheirdays.

Understandingthesepatternsisimportantnotonlyforplanningtheplacementofnewshopping

centersorpublictransportationbutalsoformodelingdiseasetransmissionwithincities,says

KathleenStewart,ageographerandmobilityresearcher.

Manyresearchersestimatetravelwithgravitymodelswhichassumethatmovementbetween

citiesisaproportiontothepopulationsizes,butthesemodelsdonotaccountfortravelpatterns

withincitiesInformationthatisaparticularlycriticalindealingwithdiseasetransmission

epidemiologistsomeScarboroughsaysmodelsbasedonthisnewfindingmightbettertrack

thatflow.

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Thoseorganizationalpatternshavereallyprofoundimplicationsonhowcorporatewillspread

saysinasmallerrurallocationswheremanypeopleregulargotothesamegrocerystore,the

entiretownwereexperiencedsharperriskofinfectionsasavarioussleepsweepsthroughthe

community.Butinabigcity,thespreadtakeslonger.Heexplainsbecausemanyepidemicscan

occurineachneighborhoodsomewhatseparately.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimize'*inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Slowdown.B.Keeparecordof.

C.Thinkbackon.D.Makethemostof.

12.Whydoestheauthormention"gravitymodels0inparagraph6?

A.Tointroducethetravelpatternswithincities.

B.Tostressimportanceoftrackingdiseases.

C.Tocomparetheurbanandruralinfectionrates.

D.Toshowtheadvantageoftheinversesquarelaw.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbesupportedbythenewlydiscoveredlaw?

A.Diseasesspreadfasterinruralareasthaninbigcities.

B.Tripdistanceseldominfluencespeople'stravelchoices.

C.Epidemicsarehardertodiscoverinbigcitiesthaninruralareas.

D.Cityresidentsarelikelytomakefrequenttripstoadistantplace.

D

EarlierthisweektheonlineUKsupermarketOcadotolditscustomersthatithad''limited

ability"todelivertheicecreamtothem.Why?Becausethepriceofnaturalgashasincreased

greatly,whichhashitthesupplyofCO2intheUK.Andthathasledtoacutinthesupplyofdry

icethatsupermarketsusetokeepfoodcoolintheirdeliveryvans（小型貨車）.Sonoicecream.

Thisminicrisishasbeenfairlyquicklyresolved,fornowatleast.However,thatdoesn'tmean

youshouldn'tworry.Thisincidentservesasatimelyreminderofjusthowreliantweareon

fossilfuels.Despiteouroptimisticenthusiasmforwindandsolarpower,onewayoranotheroil

andgasuseisshotthrougheverypartofoureconomicandsociallives.Thatwillbethecasefor

manydecadestocome.

InhisrecentlyupdatedbookThereisNoPlanetB,MikeBemers-Leclaysoutthe

challenge.Whenwetalkaboutshiftingfromfossilfuelstocleanenergyofonekindor

another,wearen'tdiscussingtakingtheamountofenergyweusenowandproducingthat

amountinadifferentway.Instead,ourtargetisalwaysonthemove.Themoreenergywecanget

ourhandson,themoreweuse—evenifouruseofitbecomesmoreefficient.

Energyusageisgoingtokeeprising,whileenergytransitions(轉(zhuǎn)變)tendtobothtakeavery

longtimeandneveractuallyend.Wejustpilenewsourcesontopofold.Theworldstilluses

muchthesameamountoftraditionalbiomass(woodetc)asitdid100yearsago.Weare

runningtostandstill.

Thiswillchange.Butnotasfastasyoumightliketothink.In2019,33percentofournew

powergenerationneedsweremetbyrenewableenergy.That*sastart.But40percentweremet

bynaturalgas.

There'surgencyhereofcourse-whichmightspeedthingsup.Butthereissomethingelsethat

mightslowusdown.Itdidn'ttakemuchtomovepeopletofossilfuelstheyarerelativelyeasyto

extract,relativelyeasytotransport,hugelyenergydenseandefficientand,ofcourse,cheap.Until

theirexternalitieswereunderstood,whocouldpossiblyhaveobjected?Ourcurrenttransition

isdifferent：peopleandcompanieswillswitchnotbecausethenewsourcesareeasierto

access,cheaperormoreenergydensebutbecauseregulationmandatesthattheymust.

Eitherway,thetruthisthatwhetherwelikeitornotourenergytransitioninvolveslongterm

relianceonfossilfuels.Thatmeansweshouldstopdemonisingthem.Instead,weshouldfocus

onmakingtheirextractioncleanerandmoreefficientwhilewewaitfortheengineering

challengesaroundarenewables-ledfuturetobe-solved.

Ifwedon'tdothis—ifweallowourselvestobebeguiledbytheideathatsolarissoadvanced

thatwenolongerneedfilthyfuelstohaveicecream,wewillfindthefutureheldbackby

needlesslyexpensiveenergy-andalmostcertainlyice-creamfree.

14.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?

A.Thenecessityfortraditionalfuels.

B.Ourenthusiasmforcleanenergy.

C.Theseriousnessofenergycrisis.

D.UK'sdependenceondryice.

15.AccordingtoMikeBemers-Lee,.

A.wehavemoretypesofenergyonhand

B.theuseofenergybecomesmoreefficient

C.energytransitionisfarfrombeingrealized

D.weareclosertotheaimofreplacingfossilfuels

16.Theunderlinedwordndemonising"inParagraph6canbereplacedby.

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A.wastingB.devaluingC.distributingD.justifying

17.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardthetransitiontorenewableenergy?

A.IndifferentB.Defensive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.

三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Rethinkingobesity（肥胖癥）

Inprinciple,itsoundssimple：eatlessandmovemore.Thisdietaryadvicefordealingwith

obesityhasbeenaroundfordecades.（1）So,whyhasn'tthisapproachloweighcontrolworked?

Onepossibilityisthatwehaven'ttriedhardenough.Perhapswehavelackedthedisciplineand

willpowertomaintainhealthydietaryandexercisehabits——achallengemademoredifficult

todayforthosesurroundedbyinexpensive,tasty,highlyprocessedfoods.

（2）InarecentpapermycolleaguesandIquestionthebasicassumptionofwhethertakingin

morecaloriesthanyouburnreallyistheprimarycauseofobesity.Wearguethatwearedriven

toovereatbecausewearegettingfatter.

Thekeytohowthisworksinobesityisinsulin（胰島素）Processed.rapidlydigestible

carbonhydrates（碳水化合物）raiseourinsulinleveltoohigh.（3）Afewhoursaftereating

ahigh-carbmeal,thenumberofcaloriesinthebloodstreamfallssuddenly,sowegethungrier

sooneraftereating.

Thetwoopposingviewsofcauseandeffectinobesityhaveverydifferentimplicationsforhow

topreventandtreatweightproblems.Theusualapproachfocusesonhowmuchtoeat,with

prescriptions（處方）fordailycalorieintake.（4）Higher-fatfoodsmayhelpgetridofbodyfat.a

possibilitysupportedbyclinicaltrialscomparinghigh-fatdietswithlow-fatones.

Thiswayofthinkingmighthelpexplainwhycalorierestrictionusuallyfailslongbeforea

personwithobesityapproachesanidealbodyweight.Alow-calorie,low-fatdietfurther

restrictsanalreadylimitedsupplyofenergytothebody,worseninghungerwithoutaddressing

theunderlyingtendencytostoretoomanycaloriesinbodyfat.⑸

Althoughmuchmoreresearchwillbeneededtotestthisidea,itistimetoquestionthebasic

assumptionsaboutcauseandeffect,caloriesandweightgainthathavecontrolledourthinking

fordecades.

A.Yet,worldwideobesityratesjustkeepgoingup.

B.Inourview,theemphasisshouldbeplacedonwhattoeat.

C.Itisimportanttocontroltheamountoffoodconsumedbyus

D.Obesityisadiseasethataffects650millionadultsworldwide.

E.Orperhapstheproblemisthefocuson"caloriebalance"itself.

F.Weightlossbecomesabattlebetweenmindandmetabolism.

G.Thiscausesfatcellstotakeintoomanycalories,leavingfewerfortherestofthebody.

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

21.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

22.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)

Thoughnewtermhadbegunforweeks,thenewgirlMollystillremained(23)aroundher

classmates.Nowshewassittingaroundpicnictablealone.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoor

say,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingfor(24).Brianna,theclassclown,wasstandingnearthe

playgroundmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.''Brianna,Mollylooks

awfully(25).Wouldyouinvitehertojoinus?"Isaid.

Briannasighed.Icouldtellthatshewas(26)todowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewshe

wassosweetandkind.Ihadspecifically(27)herforthistask.Shelookedatherfriends,thenat

Molly.

Knowingthischoicewas(28)her,IreachedintomypocketandpulledoutaD-buck,ourclass

currency(貨幣).1neededto(29)hercooperation.

MHere,ril(30)youforyourtime.1'

Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadedoff.

Iwatchedcloselyasthegirlstalked.Whentheyfinallywalkedbacktogether,!sighedwith(31).

Aminutelater,BriannacamebackandhandedmetheD-buck.

MIshouldn'tkeepthis.*'Hereyesfelltoherfeet,(32)radiatingfromherquietvoice.nIdon'twant

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MollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She'smyfriend."

ThenBriannaskippedbacktoamuseherclassmatesagain,andwholaughedforthefirsttime

thatweek?Molly.

23.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.awkwardD.ashamed

24.A.trustB.acceptanceC.understandingD.respect

25.A.angryB.puzzledC.seriousD.lonely

26.A.unwillingB.eagerC.determinedD.disappointed

27.A.studiedB.selectedC.supportedD.examined

28.A.comfortingB.warningC.painingD.protecting

29.A.considerB.permitC.checkD.ensure

30.A.helpB.payC.prepareD.forgive

31.A.reliefB.concernC.sorrowD.regret

32.A.excitementB.courageC.guiltD.impatience

五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共32.0分）

33.Everyyearmoreofustryandreduceourimpactontheplanet.Arefillshop,orzerowaste

shop,givesyouachoicetogogreen.

Refillshopstendtobesmall,independentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.Mostofthe

timetheywillbedryoneslikericeandnutsproduceddirectlyinthelocalsites,which

meanslesscarbonfootprintfromfarmtoplate.Theycanalsobemanyothersustainable

（可持續(xù)的）products,likerefillcleaningproductsandsoaps.Shoppersonlyneedto

bringcontainerstheyalreadyownandrefillthemfromlargercontainersinthestore.

Refillandzero-wasteshopsareusuallylocatedincommunities.Buyingfromwithin

walkingdistance,clearly,ismoresustainableandkindertotheplanet,andyour

community.Ifyou'rewalkingdownthestreettoyourlocalrefillshop,thenyou'redoing

greatbutifyou'redrivinghoursawaytofindyourclosestshop,thenthetransportmay

canceloutanybenefitsofwhatyoubuy.Remember,it'sthewholeprocessnotjusttheend

product.

Perhapsthemostsignificantaspectofshoppingatlocalrefillshopsisthattheyencourage

ustothinkaboutourconsumerhabits.Theymakeuspauseandthinkabouthowwecan

makepositivechangesfortheenvironment.

Ifyoucanshoplocalandfromindependentrefillshops,thenyoushould.ltdoesn'thaveto

beallthetimebutminimisingwasteandchoosingrefillswhereyoucanwillmakea

positivedifference.

(1)Whatarerefillshops?

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantvalueofrefillshopping?

(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitand

explainwhy.

ARefillshopsarebuiltincommunitieswithinwalkingdistancebecausedrivingtothese

shopscancostmoney.

(4)Inreality,refillshopshavenotwonmuchpopularityyet.Whatdoyouthinkmightbe

thepossiblereason(s)?(Inabout40words)

34.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校來自英國的交換生Jini發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你推薦一門

學(xué)校特色課程。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你推薦的課程；

2.你的理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

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答案和解析

1.【答案】became

【解析】（1）became.考查代詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在1961年，YuriGagarin成為第一位環(huán)繞

地球軌道的人。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1961可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞變過去

式，故填became。

（2）on.考查介詞。句意：1969年，NeilArmstrong是第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人。根據(jù)

句意可知，此處考查短語onIhemoon,表示"在月球上"。介詞on表示"在...上"，故填

on。

（3）rapidly.考查副詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，太空探索取得了非常快速的進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意

及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞rapidly,作狀語，修飾advanced,表示"訊速地"，故填rapidly。

（4）amazing.考查形容詞。句意：它產(chǎn)生了許多令人驚嘆的技術(shù)，為世界帶來了改變。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞amazing,作定語，修飾名詞technology,表示“令人驚

嘆的"，故填amazing。

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了太空探索及其它的的變化。

做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目?？嫉?/p>

的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。

因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。

2.【答案】【小題1】Tolook

【小題21weighs

【小題3】collected

【解析】（1）Tolook.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了尋找樹葉，較大的螞蟻通常成群外

出。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語中的動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了"尋找樹

葉，又因?yàn)槲挥诰涫?，所以首字母要大寫。故填Tolook。

（2）weighs.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這些螞蟻能搬動(dòng)比自己重20倍的樹葉。

結(jié)合句意，分析句子可知，描述事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，提示詞weigh表示"重……；

有……重"，是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞，先行詞aleaf是單數(shù)名詞，是從句中作

主語，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填weighs。

(3)collected.考查過去分詞。句意：螞蟻采集的葉子不是用來吃的。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可

知，此處用非謂語作后置定語，因?yàn)樗o提示詞collect與其邏輯主語Theleaves之間是

被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞作后置定語。故填collected。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種螞蟻的生活習(xí)性。

做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目?？嫉?/p>

的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。

因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。

3.【答案】【小題1】which

【小題2]wasdrawn

【小題3】what

【解析】(1)which.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：最初的情節(jié)串連圖板，用于電影制

作，展示了被分割成碎片的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，

句中先行詞為storyboards,指物,在非限定性定語從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which

引導(dǎo)，故填which。

(2)wasdrawn.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：故事的每一部分都畫在一張卡片上，并按順序

粘在一塊木板上。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主

語eachpieceofthestory與draw之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根

據(jù)主語eachpieceofthestory可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was,故填wasdrawn0

(3)what.考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：這就是我對(duì)情節(jié)串連圖板的了解。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為表語從句，從句缺少賓語，指物，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，故

填what?

本文是一片說明文。文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)情節(jié)串連圖板的了解。

語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固

定句型，語法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

4~6.【答案】A、C、B

第12頁，共22頁

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Weareaskingaboutihepossibilityofusingyour

landasthesiteofourgarden.（我們想向您詢問將您的土地用作我們花園場(chǎng)地的可能性。）

”及第五段"Issuesmayincludediscussinganagreementrentalcharges,gardenrules,andwater

access.Allthecostsfortheprojectwillbecoveredbyus.（問題可能包括討論協(xié)議租金，花

園規(guī)則和用水。所有項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用都是我們出。）”可知，AnnieLe給JimO'Connor寫信

的目的是想租JimO'Connor的地。故選A。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Communitygardensimprovethequalityoflife,offermore

chancestotalktoeachotherandbeautifyneighborhoodswhileprovidinggreenfoodand

thereforereducingthehouseholdcostoffood.（社區(qū)花園可以改善生活質(zhì)量，提供了更多

相互交談的機(jī)會(huì)，美化了社區(qū)，同時(shí)提供了綠色食物，從而降低了家庭食物成本。）”

可知，花園將為社區(qū)提供更多交流的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Wewouldlovetospeakwithyouinpersonoroverthe

phonetodiscusswhathostingcommunitygardenonyourlandwouldinvolve.Issuesmay

includediscussinganagreementrentalcharges,gardenrules,andwateraccess.（我們彳艮樂意

面對(duì)面或通過電話與您交流，討論在您的土地上托管社區(qū)花園將涉及什么。問題可能包

括討論協(xié)議租金，花園規(guī)則和用水。）”及"Wewouldalsoliketopresenttoyouourvision

ofthisspace.（我們還想向您介紹我們對(duì)這塊空間的看法。）”可知，AnnieLe想和Jim

OConnor討論更多的合作細(xì)節(jié)，故選B。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹AnnieLe寫信給JimOConnor,想要租JimO'Connor的

地，與JimO'Connor談合作的細(xì)節(jié)。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材:各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

7?10.【答案】D、C、A、C

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewere

runninglate,trafficwashorrible,soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthatday.（我們忘了他

的耳機(jī)。我們要遲到了，交通也很糟糕，所以我知道那天會(huì)很難熬。）”和第三段“Usually

Ihavetodosomecoachingtogethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones,andwepower

through.（通常我需要做一些指導(dǎo)才能讓他坐到椅子上。他會(huì)戴上耳機(jī)，然后我們就接

通了。）”可知，通常耳機(jī)能幫助杰克遜在理發(fā)時(shí)冷靜下來。故選D。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段"ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhim

thatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehe

movedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess,encouraging

himandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.（麗注意到他的超級(jí)馬

里奧兄弟襯衫，并告訴他，他需要確保他身上沒有頭發(fā)，以拯救馬里奧。他在店里跑來

跑去的時(shí)候，她給他剪了頭發(fā)。在整個(gè)過程中，她都在和他說話，鼓勵(lì)他，提醒他要保

護(hù)馬里奧，讓他沉浸其中。）“可知，麗把理發(fā)變成保護(hù)馬里奧的游戲，成功剪掉杰克

遜的頭發(fā)?故選C。

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Giventhehugeresponse,Erinnaalsosetupaspecial

GoFundMetosupportReetomakesureshe'sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylost

incomefromtheimpactofthepandemic（流行?。?（厄琳娜對(duì)兒子的發(fā)型非常感動(dòng)。她

在網(wǎng)上分享了一段視頻，獲得了數(shù)百萬的瀏覽量。鑒于巨大的反響，厄琳娜還設(shè)立了一

個(gè)GoFundMe特別基金來支持麗，以確保她能夠繼續(xù)工作，并彌補(bǔ)因疫情影響而失去的

收入。）”可知，為了表達(dá)對(duì)里的感謝，歐琳娜籌集了資金來支持她。故選A。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段"ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhim

thatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehe

movedandranaroundtheshopShetalkedtohimthroughoutthecess,encouraging

himandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.（麗注意到他的超級(jí)馬

里奧兄弟襯衫，并告訴他，他需要確保他身上沒有頭發(fā)，以拯救馬里奧。他在店里跑來

跑去的時(shí)候，她給他剪了頭發(fā)，整個(gè)過程中她都在跟他說話。鼓勵(lì)他，提醒他要保護(hù)馬

里奧,讓他沉浸其中。）"和第八段"'IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild,'Ree

said.*Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofinda

differentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable'（"我覺得很好，我可以為一個(gè)孩子做得更

好，"麗說。"我知道孩子們想要自由。他們想要表達(dá)自己，所以我試圖找到一種不同的

策略，讓他們感到舒服。"）"可推斷，麗為跑來跑去并患有自閉癥的孩子理發(fā)，說明她

很有耐心；麗用游戲的方式并嘗試用不同的策略為孩子理發(fā)，說明她具有創(chuàng)造性。故選

C?

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了對(duì)于患有自閉癥的6歲男孩杰克遜來說，理發(fā)是一件很

困難的事情。理發(fā)師里把艱難的一天變成了一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽

第14頁，共22頁

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

11?13.【答案】D、D、A

［解析］（1）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段"Oneexplanationforthisstr