2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市慈利縣三官寺中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市慈利縣三官寺中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyoutellme

thismorning?

—Sorry,I’venoidea.

A.whydidn’tDamingcometoschool

B.whyDamingdidn’tcometoschool

C.whydoesn’tDamingcometoschool

D.whyDamingdoesn’tcometoschool

21參考答案：B略2.Weshouldn’thavesetoutatthattime.Wehad

thefactthatitwasgettingdarker.

A.missed

B.ignored

C.disagreed

D.swapped參考答案：B略3.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame

_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying參考答案：B4.Itwasinthegardenoftheoldhouse_____heboughtlastyear______hedugupapotofgold.

A.which;which

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.that;that參考答案：

5.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohehas;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：C6.Totally______accident,thebusinessmanpickedupa_______antique(古董)inthefleamarket(跳蚤市場)Aby;true

B.in;indeed

C.with;actual

D.by;genuine參考答案：D略7.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely參考答案：B8.

Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating參考答案：D9.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working參考答案：C10.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...參考答案：D考查賓語從句和過去分詞。聽到兒子對婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因?yàn)樗懊嬗幸粋€that（已省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，則第二個that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith專心于---，remain是連系動詞，相當(dāng)于be，則第二空填occupied。根據(jù)句意可知選D。11.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．a(chǎn)musingexperience

B．a(chǎn)musedexperienceC．a(chǎn)namusedexperience

D．a(chǎn)namusingexperience參考答案：D12.—Whatlovelyweather!Shallwe_____itandgocamping?—Whynot?Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.makeuseof B.getalongwith C.comeupwith D.takepartin參考答案：A13.It’sdifficultto_______aconversationinanoisyroom.A.carryout

B.carryonC.speakof

D.talkto參考答案：B14.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D試題分析：A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管；B.intimeof在……時候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念。句意：我們慶祝這個特殊的場合是為了紀(jì)念那些幫助過幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人們。根據(jù)句意選D.15.

_____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.On

D.Assoonas參考答案：C16.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof____ourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.A.goingover

B.togoover

C.goover

D.togoingover參考答案：B二、翻譯91.如果能提前通知我們開會的時間和地點(diǎn)，我們會非常感激。（Iwouldappreciateitif..)92.為什么你看上去如此疲憊？(Howcome，exhaust)93.那些淘氣的小孩不僅把我家弄的臟亂，還毀了我的模型。(notonly...butalso倒裝)94.沒有交流就絕不會與孩子建立起親密的關(guān)系。(There'snoway，bondwith)95.我會在一小時內(nèi)來取走我的信件。(havesthdone)96.到活動結(jié)束時，我們已經(jīng)收到師生捐贈的兩萬本書。(bythetime，donate)97.題太復(fù)雜了，沒有人能想出答案。(so...that..,comeupwith.)98.正如我之前提到的，他的設(shè)計(jì)在比賽之前還需提高。(as,needdoing)99.為了改善身體健康狀況，我們應(yīng)該均衡飲食。(不定式表目的,makeadifference)100.在醫(yī)院里當(dāng)了三十年護(hù)士之后，我的媽媽在去年退休了。（非謂語）參考答案：91.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.

92.Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?

93.Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.

94.There’snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.

95.Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour.

96.Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.

97.Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.

98.AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.

99.Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.

100.Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。91.固定句式：Iwouldappreciateitif---，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.

92.固定句式：Howcome為什么；exhaust使筋疲力盡。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?

93.固定搭配：notonly..butalso不僅---而且。當(dāng)notonly位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.

94.固定句式：There'snoway沒有辦法，bondwith與---結(jié)合。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為There’snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.

95.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：havesthdone請或讓某人做某事，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour.

96.固定搭配：bythetime，到---為止；donate捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.

97.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：so...that..,如此---以致于---；comeupwith提出，想出。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.

98.此處as,正如，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；needdoing需要做某事，主動表示被動。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.99.此處用不定式做目的狀語；makeadifference有影響。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.

100.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做時間狀語，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.【名師點(diǎn)睛】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。三、閱讀理解18.Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages;peoplemayexhibitshort-termmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain’snervefibers,theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（診斷）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceifalovedonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn’trememberyouaremarried.LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.B.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Shecan’tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.D.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.9.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease,________.A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferingsB.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamediseaseC.theywillcertainlydiein8to10yearsD.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses10.Memorylossoccurs________.A.fromAlzheimer’sdiseaseandnothingelseB.foranumberofreasonsC.fromsadness,shock,anger,andsoonD.withchangesinpersonality11.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.earlytreatmentmaystopAlzheimer’sdiseaseoccurringB.whenonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease,hewillbeburiedC.nervefibersinthebrainwillcauseAlzheimer’sdiseaseD.itisstillunknownwhatcausesthechangesinthebrain’snervefibers參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了老年癡呆癥的癥狀及高危人群和它給人們所帶來的影響。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasetha…可推知，第一段中提到的白發(fā)女士患有老年癡呆癥。故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.和倒數(shù)第二段中的Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheor