英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞義辨析專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解

中考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞義辨析專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解中考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞義辨析專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解一、考點(diǎn)分析短語(yǔ)詞義辨析在中考和一模二模中所占的分值不多，通常會(huì)在選擇題中出現(xiàn)一到二小題，分值為分，但是詞義辨析在完形填空中也會(huì)偶爾出現(xiàn)，屬于須掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。二、專(zhuān)題詳解區(qū)see,watch,readlook看因想看而投注目光，不管果如何指看的動(dòng)作，后不能接名詞應(yīng)lookat+nsee看，看見(jiàn)；強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果seedosth看某人做某事的全過(guò)程seesb看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事watch看，觀看；特別留意，感興趣地看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的東西watchsb看某人做某事的全過(guò)程sbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事watchTV/films/footballbasketballshownotice看，注意到，覺(jué)察到，偶爾看到細(xì)小但可能是重要的東西閱讀，朗讀多讀書(shū)，看報(bào)，信，雜志有關(guān)的語(yǔ)lookafter=takecareof照，照看

read主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀havealook=take看看lookup查資料，字典lookfor尋找（著重尋找的過(guò)程）

havealookat+n=look看一看某物lookdownon/不起，輕視lookout從向外看lookoutsth向看某物lookover檢查lookup向看

lookinto調(diào)lookupanddown上打量lookdown向看thankthankyou/thanksfor+n/因而謝，thanks由于，多虧thankstoone'shelp=becauseofone'shelp由于某人的幫忙thanksforone'shelp謝某人的幫助3.alone，aloneadj獨(dú)一人（無(wú)感情色彩，只是陳述事實(shí)在句中只做表語(yǔ)lonelyadj孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤獨(dú)寂寞，有感情色彩）pleasant,pleased,pleasing常作語(yǔ)，apleasanttrippleased和pleasing常用表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)常為人pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物

pleasuren愉快，快樂(lè)，高興bepleasedwithsb/sth對(duì)人、事感到欣喜的，滿意的bepleasedsth樂(lè)做某事’sonepleasuretodo做事是某人的榮幸，，stopdosth為停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的”stopdoingsth意停（正在）做的事”forgettodo忘記要去做某事forgetdoingsth忘已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事sth記要去做某事doingsth記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事goondoingsth=ondoingcarrydoing繼做某事（同一件事）goonsth接干別的事6.makeAoutof用制Asthforsb為人制造某物dosthfor為人做某事beofsth…制造（看得出原材料）befrom由制造（看不出原材料）besb由人制造7.say，talk，say強(qiáng)說(shuō)的具體內(nèi)容eg.cansaystoryinEnglishspeak指說(shuō)話的能力，后經(jīng)常跟語(yǔ)言的種類(lèi)eg.speakEnglish?tell告，講訴tellsbsth告某人有關(guān)有事sbtodo叫人做某事tellsbnotdosth叫人不要做某事talk交談，談話talkwithsb與人交談talktosb某人說(shuō)（側(cè)重于一方說(shuō)，別一方在聽(tīng)talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈?，，，pay金for某人……錢(qián)Sbspend時(shí)/金sthSbspend+時(shí)間/金+(in)doingsthSthcostsb金主是物takessb+時(shí)間sth，ofinstead代單使用，放于首或句末instead+pron/v-ing介短語(yǔ)意“代替而是”放句中10..wouldliketosth=wanttodosth=feellike要做某事Wouldsbdosth=wantsbdosth想某人做某事，wish

hopedosth希做某事hope+從希望…wishtodosth希做某事wishtodo希望某人做某事12．geton/off(thebus)上下車(chē)getup床getreadyfor為..準(zhǔn)備getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwell(better)身好get進(jìn)，收集getsb.sth.=getsb.為人買(mǎi)某物getonwellwithsb/sth.與人相處很好進(jìn)順利13.sendsend開(kāi)、解雇某人sendforsb.人去請(qǐng)某人sendup發(fā)sendsthtosendsbsth把某物寄給某人14.hearhearreceivealetterfrom收...來(lái)信hear聽(tīng)15.到達(dá)某地的幾種表達(dá)法get名get副詞不用to)詞副reach后接賓語(yǔ)不能單獨(dú)使用Doyouknowwhenwillreach?錯(cuò)誤arrivein/at大小點(diǎn)（接副詞，不a）gettoShanghaireachShanghai、inShanghai到上海reachhomegethome、到16.bytheendof過(guò)去時(shí)間（于過(guò)去完成時(shí)）.末止bytheendof將來(lái)時(shí)間（于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）.末止attheend地在..頭inat最，終于atthebeginningof在的開(kāi)端開(kāi)始inbeginning開(kāi)=atmuchtoo+形詞副詞原級(jí)實(shí)在...too不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)多的..too可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)18.sellsellout售完賣(mài)onsell打

in當(dāng)19.finishdoingsth.做某事completetodosth完成某事bealwaysdoing老干某事20.lookfor尋（著重指過(guò)程）find尋（著重指結(jié)果）findout（過(guò)查詢(xún)，研究）到結(jié)果，發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密searchsb搜spforsb/sth為搜查某人、物而搜尋某地21.穿過(guò).across橫（從物體的表面穿過(guò)）goacross=crossthroughprep橫穿（從物體的空間穿過(guò)）gothroughdoorforest22.在之between用兩個(gè)人，兩件事之間，指兩之”among用三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間，或籠統(tǒng)的一群人或一些物之間，表示…之間23.other，anotherotheradj其的，別的，另外，作定語(yǔ)another指定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)人或物意“又，再一another數(shù)詞可名詞/不數(shù)名詞others另的，其他的或別的人或事物，主要表示其中一部分而不是全部theother指兩者或雙方中的另一個(gè)人或物常用于one…theothertheothers是theother的數(shù)，屬于特指，后不跟名詞theotherstheother+可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)指?jìng)€(gè)范圍內(nèi)的剩余全部。24..sometime某

some一時(shí)間

sometimes有

some倍次25.mindchangeone’smind改主意up’smind作決定keep…inmind記Never不緊mindone’sdoingsth介某人做某事minddoing介做某事26.和，也.too也用于肯定句句末also也，用于肯定句中either也用于否定句句末aswellas也詞，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)用就近原則27.famousbewell-known/for…而名Hainanislandisfamousforbeautifulscenes.bewell-known/as作…而名

Einsteinfamousasscientist.befamousto熟的人YaoisfamoustoourChinese.28.becausebecause+從因?yàn)椤璪ecauseof+n/pron/v-ing因?yàn)?9.workworkon從于，致力于workout計(jì)出30.asasas+adj/advaspossible盡能，…asmuchaspossible盡能多

asearlyaspossible盡能早

assoonaspossible一就31.runaway(from)從逃，突然離開(kāi)runout用，盡32.發(fā)生.happen指然，意外地發(fā)生某事takeplace指照劃，安排發(fā)生某事takeplaceof取，代替（某人，某事）33.timeallthe一onetime曾at同atthetime在時(shí)ontime按intime及時(shí)attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimes有時(shí)34.preferprefer+n/v-ing+n/v-ing比…更歡prefertodosth更歡做某事wouldratherdothando比…喜歡Prefertodoratherthando寧做而做35.usedusedtodo過(guò)常常做某事betodoing習(xí)于做某事betodo被用來(lái)做某事befordoingsth用來(lái)做某事beas被….而使用36.aof,thenumberofa許，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。numberof的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。37.infrontof,thefrontofinfront范圍外的前面infront范圍內(nèi)的前面38.momentfor片刻，一會(huì)兒。themoment暫，目前。atthe眼下，當(dāng)前。

atthis/thatmoment此、那時(shí)。ina刻，馬上39.inchargeof,inchargeofincharge管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，thecharge由照料Heisinchargeofmatter.matterisinthecharge40.atafterallat根，全,after到底，畢竟41.respectful,respectablerespectful尊，有禮，可的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged42.outwards,outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面outward可用作形容詞43.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的定均可，定均可，定語(yǔ)后置，只能做定語(yǔ)lively意活潑的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive44.worth,二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后obedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.worthytobevisited.worthyofbeing45beforelongbeforebefore不以后，很久以前46..award,reward,prizeaward作.：獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)金；判決，裁決；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。：予，獎(jiǎng)給，判給receive/winaward（）rewardn報(bào)，報(bào)酬，報(bào)答，酬金。v：酬謝，報(bào)答作n獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)；值得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的東西。v：視珍惜。常receiveprize錢(qián)47三個(gè)使在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官詞see,hear,feel,等和役動(dòng)詞make,have,求接不帶的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里，不定式要帶。例Thebossoftenmadework10hoursaday.Theweremadetowork10aday.Shewasheardtostronglanguage.48.nextyear,thenextnextyear明年，一般將來(lái)(willdo)thenextyear第年過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would）49.diefrom,ofdiefrom表示死于槍傷虛弱，度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等客觀因素；dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素50.divide,o把個(gè)整體分成幾部分

separate...from把在一起的個(gè)體分開(kāi)divideappleseparatetwo51.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewithsb./what同某人的觀點(diǎn)、某人說(shuō)的話agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeon+錢(qián)，協(xié)議等在…上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)23.manage,trymanagetodo設(shè)做成了某事trytodo盡去做某事但不一功triedpassthebuthefailed.【經(jīng)典】近年上海中考短語(yǔ)辨析真題don'tknowSam'stelephonenumber.Willyoupleaseinyouraddressbookforme?.A.lookupitlookupClookforD.lookit”Mr’d___tooarealreadyoverweight.saidthedoctor.A.noteatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat”Don’talwaysMicheal____thisthat.Heisalreadyaboy,”saidMrBushtohiswife.A.doB.tododoesD.did4.Sorry,Ican’thearclearly.please_____youre-mailaddress?Iwillwriteitdown.A.reviewB.recitereportD.repeat5.Don’t____yourcoat,Tom.Iteasytocatchcoldspring.A.takeawayB.takeofftakedownD.takeoutInternetmustn'tletpeopleunder18inoranybody______badthings.A.B.watchingD.watches—Shallwecallforataxi?—OK.Letme_______thephonenumberYellowPages.A.lookatB.lookforlookupD.lookafter’smumisworried______her’seyesightasheplaysonlinegamestoomuch.A)forB)aboutC)

D)ofmagnificenttheBundlooksatnightwhenthelightsare______!A)turnedoverB)turnedoffC)tunedD)turned10.likescars.Heenjoys______modelcarsofkinds.A)collectsB)collectingC)tocollectD)collected11.Theheavysnowstormthemountainclimbers______halfway.A)stopB)stopC)stopping

D)stopped12.ThousandsofspectatorstoShanghaito______the48thWorldTableTennisChampionships.A)seeB)noticeC)D)look13.Ittimeforsports.Let’s______bowling,we?AA)goB)toC)goingD)goes14.MillionsofShanghaicitizenslearning______Englishforthe2010Expo.A)B)speakC)sayD)talk

15.______hissickmother,DavidtothehospitalafterworkeveryA)takechargeofB)holdofC)takeofD)taketheplaceof16.Wouldyoulikeplaytabletenniswithme?–Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather________athomeandwatchTV.A)stayB)stayC)stayingD)stayed17.________thismagazine?A)borrow

B)return

C)buy

D)18.

Assoonashe________bus,realizedhadlefthiswalletonit.A)got

B)off

C)got

D)got19.

TheOrientalPearlTVis________Shanghaicitizens.A)famousfor

B)familiar

C)pleasedwith

D)interested20.

________hergreatherdaughterwasfinallybythedoctors.A)In

B)To

C)

D)For21.Thefeelsthatsheshouldletherson_______hisowndecisiontime.A)makesB)makeC)oD)making22.Susanfinallybecameapopularsingerafterhepracticed_________foryears.A)singB)tosingC)singingD)sang23.It________toreadmapbeforeyoutraveltoaplace.A)helpfulB)harmfulC)powerfulD)awful24.ayear,peopletakepartin“______Lights”activitysaveenergy.A)ShowoffB)TurnoffC)TakeoffD)Putoff25.OurheadmasterinvitedChristine_________theEnglishFestivalterm.A)belateforB)beangryC)befamiliarD)beresponsiblefor26.Be!Thereglassontheground.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_______A)LookoutB)GoaheadC)GetreadyD)Keepquiet答案：BCADB6-10ACB11-15ACBC16-20A21-26ABC強(qiáng)化練習(xí)Mygrandmother______washclothesbyhandbutnowshe_______doingthewashingmachine.A.toto…usedto

B.isused…istoto…istoA:Ididnwelllastnightandfeelquitesleepynow.B:Whystop__________?A.workB.toarestC.havingrestD.towithyourworkthewindow_________whileyouin.A.openopeningC.openedD.toopen

Willyouplease__________radio?neighboursarehavingaA.turndownB.turnupC.turnoverD.turnintoI______toolatenight,soIamverytirednow.A.calledsetC.stayedupD.showedupHaveyougotaletterfromyourmotherlately?underlinedpartmeans“________A.ofB.heardaboutC.fromheardThecasesaremostprobablyconnectedwitheachother.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________A.properlyB.possiblyrecentlyD.seriouslyBelieveitorAustraliancaptain's_______tobetrueA.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedD.turnedoffSusan,secretary,showaroundShanghaisheisvery_______thecity.A.thankfultoB.proudofC.keenonfamiliarwith10.Thescientistsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethedamagetheaccidentcause.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".A.make...betterB.make...strongermake...lessmake...more11.Thegovernmenthadtoapologizetothecitizensforthemistakeitmadethedaybeforeyesterday.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".A.sayhellosaygoodbyeC.sayD.saysorry12.Youwillbeindependentday,soyoushouldrelyonyourself.Theunderlinedpartmeans_______.A.careforB.dealwithC.dependonD.lookafter13.Iam_______MissClerk'splan.Iteveryone.A.strictwithB.infavorofreadyforfullof14.isvery________hisnewcar,awonderfulAudiA8.Hisdesiretohaveownhastrue.A.proudofB.atC.interestedfamousfor15.Hissuggestion_______tobeusefulthoughsomepeopledidnacceptitA.turnedB.turnedoverC.turnedonD.turned16.Theladygoestoseeintheuniversitytime.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.againandagainB.alltimeC.SometimesD.thetimebeing17.Thestudentsinschoolshould________ourSchoolCultureFestivalfromnowon.A.getonB.getofgettiredofD.getreadyfor18.Themanagerlosthistemperbecauseherassistantmadethesamemistakeagain.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________A.B.becamehappyC.angrysurprised19.Mum__________meIwasyoung.alwaysthingscarefully.A.wasangrywascarefulwithstrictwithD.wassatisfied20.Please________tigers.dangeroustotakephotosthem.A.offB.takeoffC.getoffD.turnoff

21.ThebookHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonesoldmillionsofcopiesoverworld.Theunderlinepart"________".A.thanoneB.outsideinthepresentD.throughout22.Don't______tochatonInternet,oryou'llfeeltiredclasses.A.stayupB.dressupC.wakeupD.getup23.Iam______youronhowtoholdthissurprisingparty.Itmustbeexcitingandinteresting.A.afraidB.inchargeofC.readyforD.infavourof24.Allcomputersconsistofunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.underlinedpartmeans"______".A.getofaremadeof.dealarelocatedin25Somestudentsthinktheirschooluniformsareout-of-date.Theunderlinedpartmeans_______.A.notcolourfulnotordinarynotbeautifulnotfashionable26Thetraditionalmedicine_______tobeeffectivetreatingoldlady-ache.A.turnedoverB.turnedoutturnedonD.turnedinto27Peoplemustbe_______fire,especiallyincoldwinter,becausesomethingfirecanbedangerous.A.carefulB.familiarwithstrictwithD.pleased28TheexplosionofJapanesenuclearpowerplant_______afterearthquake.A.tookplaceB.tookplaceC.tookoutD.tookup29.TheicehotelbuiltinCanada_________snowice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.AcoveredwithB.upofC.toprovidedwith30.Joecaresforgardeningandspendsmuchofhissparestudyingplants.Whichisclosestintheunderlinedpart?_________.AteachesB.solvesC.likesmanages31.Keepworkinghardandyourdreamwillcometrue.Whichclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?______.A.realizedB.bedesignedC.becreatedD.besupported32.Thesportsmeetingtobe________becauseofrain.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup33.“Look!iscrowdedwithpeoplewhowanttobuysalt.Theunderlinedpartmeans_________.A.isfamousforB.ismadeofofwith34.“Themancalledpolicewhenhesawtherobbery.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.atpresentatonceC.timeD.inaminute35.Thecomputerenablesusgetmoreinformationthewithoutleavinghome.Theunderlinedpartmeans"_______'".A.makesitsafeforB.makespossibleforitnecessaryformakesenjoyablefor36.Theoperationhadtodelayedbecauseofthepatient'shealthcondition.Theunderlined

partmeans.AtakeoffBsetoffCputoffoff37.Mymother_______meaboutwhatIdidschool.Shewentoutwithoutsayingword.AwasinterestedinBangrywithCwasproudofwascareful38.Please________wordinEnglish-Chinesedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit.A.lookupB.takeC.putupD.give39.Kittysaidtoherteacherthathaduphermindtostudychemistrywell.Theunderlinedpartmeans"________".A.examineddecidedC.realizedrecognized40.TonyapologizedtohisfriendforreplyingtoE-mailimmediately.Theunderlinedpartmeans"________".A.didharmB.saidC.complainedD.heardfrom41.MoreandmoreforeignersarelivingandworkinginShanghaipresent.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".A.atatimeB.atmomentC.justnowD.fromtotime42FatherlosttemperafterwastolddaughterstolemobilephoneherdeskTheunderlined"______”.A.becameangryB.heldhisbreathC.D.ranaway43.JuniorThreestudents______theirhobbiesbecauseoftheirbusyschoolwork.AstayB.takeupC.giveupD.putup44.I’11________phototakingafterIretire.Ithinkitahobby.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeup45.Becausethenuclearradiation核輻射,manypeople________Japanesefood.A.stoppedtoeatbegantostoppedeatingD.beganeating46.Dorothyfollowedoffathertotheuniversity.Theunderlinedpartmeans"________".A.movedbehindwentafterC.listenedcarefullyD.copied參考答:1-5DBAAC6-10CBCDC11-15DCBAD16-20CDCCA21-25DADBD26-30BABBC31-35AACBB36-40CBACB41-45BACDC46二、英書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)訓(xùn)練2．書(shū)面表達(dá)南京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)每年要接特來(lái)自世界各地的交流學(xué)生。為了讓他們更好地在南京學(xué)習(xí)生活，校學(xué)生會(huì)面向全體學(xué)生招“陽(yáng)志愿者。如你是李明，請(qǐng)據(jù)下面招募廣告，用英文寫(xiě)一封自薦信。

VolunteersWantedRequiredQualificationsGoodEnglishandChineseHelpful,patient,outgoingGoodknowledgeChinesecultureDutiesTeach＆introduceChinesecultureShowexchangestudentsaroundNanjingWorkinghours4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Wednesday,8:00a.m.-12:00am.SundayContactInfo.Ms.YangEmail:iindayang@163.comJoinus!注意：對(duì)有要點(diǎn)逐一述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞80左，自薦信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．文不得提及有考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．DearMs.YangIwouldasunshinevolunteer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iveryhappyifamchosen.tobeavolunteer..I'mreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiMing【答案】Ms.Yang,Iwouldtobesunshinevolunteer.FirstIamgoodatEnglishandChinese.AndIamsureIcanteachexchangestudentsChinesewell.Iamalsohelpfulalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Besides,Iampatientenougheverythingindetail.ihaveagoodoftheChineseculturethatcanhelpthemthebeautyofcanmakegoodplansfortripsbecauseIknowNanjingwell.IamoutgoingI’seasyformetomakefriendsthem,Ifree4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesday.IteachChineseduringthistime.IcanalsospendSundaymorningshowingthemaroundNanjing.Iveryhappyifamchosenbevolunteer.Iamreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing【解析】【分析】這篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是寫(xiě)一封作學(xué)校陽(yáng)志愿”自薦信。

【詳解】這是篇材料作文。招募廣告即寫(xiě)作的主要內(nèi)容，考生可從自己是否滿足招募要求入手。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語(yǔ)或者句型，在能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化，這樣才可以更好的駕馭。同時(shí)也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個(gè)要點(diǎn)組織成一個(gè)完整的整體。3．你是一位九年級(jí)的學(xué)生李明，你用語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封郵件給你的筆友Amy，感謝她對(duì)你關(guān)心，并告訴她目前你在全力以赴為中考而學(xué)習(xí)，并與她交流一下目前的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。要點(diǎn)如下：雖然你大部分功課你都學(xué)得比較好，但是你對(duì)自己不意。你認(rèn)為自己學(xué)習(xí)上還要多花工夫。你的父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格要求，但是也很關(guān)心你。（舉例說(shuō)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2—3句……老師很樂(lè)意幫助你們。他們希望你們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想他們說(shuō)（適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2—句）…注意：要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫。第2要和第3要點(diǎn)要用3句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)90個(gè)右，郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello!DearAmy,thankyouforcaring.NowIamworkingfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowaboutIlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiMing【答案】例文DearAmy,thankyouforcaring.NowIamworkingfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Ihavegotgoodresultsinsubjects,amnotwithmyself.IthinkImustonmystudies.Myparentsreallystrictwithme.theyformewell.Onceuponatime,Ifailedinphysicsexamandfeltstressedsad.TheyaclosecommunicationmeandhelpedsolvemyandcheerupMyteachersalsoreadytohelpus.hopethatcanrealizedreams.ustryourbestandnottogiveup.Lifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.importantnotbeafraidofanykinddifficulty.

HowaboutIlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiMing【解析】【詳解】本文屬于材料作文，告訴艾米目前你在全力以赴為中考而學(xué)習(xí)，并與她交流一下目前的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致，特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句，如goodresults,時(shí)+onsth,bestrictwith,however,carefor,aswell,onceatime,helpsbdo,up,bereadyto,tellsbtodo,tryone輯系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以從以下幾個(gè)方面做起：認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫(xiě)好書(shū)面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時(shí)要注意試題的要求，抓住要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫(xiě)作材料。通常書(shū)面表達(dá)給出的話題是開(kāi)放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀觥⒚鞔_的關(guān)鍵。初寫(xiě)短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作了，在寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡(jiǎn)潔性。使用的詞語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時(shí)還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。修改潤(rùn)色。修改潤(rùn)色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯(cuò)誤外，還要檢查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無(wú)重復(fù)、啰嗦的語(yǔ)言，大小寫(xiě)是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。4．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封保護(hù)大象的倡議書(shū)。提示：陸地上最大的哺乳動(dòng)物，可以活到80歲目數(shù)量在減少，因?yàn)椋?）人們砍伐森林，大象漸漸失去家園；2）人們捕殺大象，獲取象牙。3）應(yīng)如何保護(hù)它們不于三條。要求：）當(dāng)用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)2）詞左右。倡議書(shū)的結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：哺乳動(dòng)物mammal;牙ivoryDearclassmates____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveeveryone'scontribution貢獻(xiàn)abigdifference.Yours,Lihua【答案】classmates,Elephantslargestmammalsonthelandtheycanliveuptobeeightyyears.Butnowtheoftheelephantsdecreasingbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Firstly,peoplecutdowntreesinthesoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Secondly,peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Asaresult,weneedtodosomethingtohelpthem.First,shouldplantmoretreestobuildthehomesforelephants.Second,canputpostonthestreettellpeoplethatisagainstthelawtokillelephants.wecanholdsomeactivitiespublicplacestospreadtheideaofprotectingtheelephants.Ibelieveeveryone'scontribution貢獻(xiàn)abigdifference.Yours,Lihua【解析】【詳解】本文是一封倡議倡大家保大象。文章共分為三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，首先描述大象想在所處的現(xiàn)狀，然后說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因，最后為了保護(hù)的大象我們應(yīng)該如何去做。時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。提出倡議時(shí)可以使用Wecan/Weshould/Let’d的示建議的句子。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意不要使用太復(fù)雜的句型，以免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，為使句子具有連貫性，可以適當(dāng)使用連詞。本篇文章內(nèi)容完整，符合材料要求Elephantsarethelargest及shouldplantmoretrees也用到了比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Firstly,….Secondly,等的使用使文章具有層次性，條理清晰。并且一些連詞的使用，比如o,or,but等也使文章具有連貫性，是一篇不錯(cuò)的文章。5．假設(shè)五一小長(zhǎng)假期間，你去故宮博院參觀，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提不與一篇英語(yǔ)短文，講述你在故宮的所見(jiàn)所聞。（）提前在上購(gòu)買(mǎi)了故宮門(mén)票。（）乘火車(chē)達(dá)北京’轉(zhuǎn)地鐵來(lái)到故宮。（）宮的建高大雄偉，展品琳瑯滿目，精美絕倫。（）宮內(nèi)游如織，人們紛紛拍照留念。（）館時(shí)間了，你仍然不愿離去。（）的感受…

參考詞匯：故宮博物院Palace提前inadvance要求：（）數(shù)80～100個(gè)。（）文的題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（）點(diǎn)齊全行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。MyvisittothePalaceOntovisitPalaceMuseum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】visitthePalaceMuseumOntovisitPalaceMuseum.IboughtticketstothePalaceonlineinadvance.IarrivedBeijingbytrain,ItransferredtotheForbiddenCitybysubway.ThePalaceisandmagnificent,beautifulexhibits.TouriststhePalacearelikeknitting.Peopletakepicturesinsuccession.closingtime.stilldon'twanttoleave.feelthatPalaceMuseumisverygreat.ItwasaveryhappydayandandIgainedalot.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文，寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。題目中給出的材料較為簡(jiǎn)略，動(dòng)筆前應(yīng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容組織語(yǔ)言，列出簡(jiǎn)單提綱，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，關(guān)鍵單詞等問(wèn)題。注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，本文的主語(yǔ)可以用第一人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)一般應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。為了是表達(dá)更有邏輯性，可以使用序數(shù)詞，連接詞等。【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文用到了一些好的句型ThePalaceistallandmagnificent,withbeautifulexhibits.；inthePalacearelikeknitting.Peopletakepicturesin這些給文中增色不少。6．書(shū)面表達(dá)地球是我們的家園，我們作為地球的主人，就應(yīng)該好好保護(hù)地球?，F(xiàn)在正在倡“低碳生活，只要我們不污染地球的環(huán)境，不浪費(fèi)地球的能源，就能夠讓我們的周?chē)兊酶G，生活變得更美好。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?nèi)容應(yīng)該包括以下幾點(diǎn)：節(jié)用水、用電2.節(jié)約紙張，循環(huán)使用舊課本，保護(hù)林節(jié)約糧食，在更多的土地上種樹(shù)；不亂丟雜物，保護(hù)環(huán)境；要求：短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名80詞左右提示詞：greenhousegaseslifestyle低生活方式

Howourearthturnbetter?Theearthour______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________canmakeacontributiontoearth,liftwearelivingwillbebetterandbetter.【答案】ourearthturnbetter?TheearthourWeshouldprotectearthastheowner.Buthowtolivethegreenhousegaseslifestyle?Iasamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldsavetheresourcesaroundus,aswater,electricityandon.youwash,canclosedownCanturnoffthelightsyoulefttheclassroom?Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary.Allthetextbooksshouldberecycled.Thus,lesstreeswon'tcutdownagain.Ifwecansavemorefood,peasantswillplantmoretreestheirfarm.Don'tlittereverywhere,itwillpolluteourenvironment.canmakeacontributiontoearth,liftwelivingbebetterbetter.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如howto，，，，amiddleschool，soon，down，offthelights，cutdowncontributiontoour，our，andbetter等而定結(jié)構(gòu)toliveinthegreenhousegases和thinkasamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldsaveresourcesaroundus,thewater,electricityandon./Canturnoffthelightswhenyoutheclassroom?/wecansavemorefood,thepeasantsplantmoretreesontheir等雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c(diǎn)睛】書(shū)面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。7．假如你是天津的一名中學(xué)生李明，剛結(jié)東五一小長(zhǎng)假的旅游回到學(xué)校。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以TripBeijing為，寫(xiě)一篇短文，向你的同學(xué)們講述一下你的北京之旅。(1)5月1日氣晴朗，我和家人開(kāi)始了兩天的旅程。(2)早7：30我乘京津城際鐵路出發(fā)，車(chē)程大約半小時(shí)。(3)上我們參觀了故宮博物院，學(xué)到了許多史知識(shí)，并為朋友們購(gòu)買(mǎi)了禮物。(4)第天清晨，我們登上了長(zhǎng)城，雄偉的長(zhǎng)是世界著名奇觀之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品嘗北京烤鴨。(5)我旅游感受…參考詞:京城際鐵路Beijing-TianjinIntercityRailway王府井大街WangfujingStreet

故宮thePalaceMuseum北京烤鴨Roast要求：(1)詞數(shù)～100個(gè)。(2)短的題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)(3)要齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。ATriptoBeijingDuringMay，I______________________________________________________________【答案】MayDayHoliday,IwenttoBeijingvisitmyparents.WeTianjinat7:30theofMayandtookBeijing-TianjinIntercityRailwaygetthere.wasfastcomfortablejourneyanditusabouthalfanarrivethere.ourjoy,thepleasant.Andwebeganourtwo-day-tripinBeijing.Firstofall,wentseethePalaceassoonaswegotBeijing.wereexcitedwesawPalaceMuseumtooklotphotosthere.listenedtothetourguide,andknewmoreknowledgeaboutourChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.What'sboughtgoodfriendsmanylovelypresentsrelatedthethemeofPalaceMuseum.Onearlymorningofday,wewenttowalktheGreatItwasoneoffamouswondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsallovervisititeveryyear.Afterthat,wetookundergroundthecitycenter,WangfujingStreet.Atthatwefeltveryhungry,sowedecidedtotryPekingRoastDuck.Inopinion,Beijingwasverydelicious.Duringthistrip,InotonlytriedthedeliciousBeijingfood,butalsolearnedmoreabouttheChinesetraditionalcultureasthelonghistoryofChina.ThoughIfelttiredaftertheitwasameaningfulexperienceandIwillneverforgetit.【解析】【詳解】

tt以“ATripBeijing為題，寫(xiě)一篇短，向你的同學(xué)們講述一下你的北京之旅。記敘自己的一次旅行，審題時(shí)注意本文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，敘述事實(shí)的時(shí)候以時(shí)間為順序。用合適的連詞把各句連接成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，同時(shí)要用相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯提升文章的層次和文采。在發(fā)表你的看法的時(shí)候，寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候要注意要點(diǎn)的全覆蓋，不能有遺漏或省略，同時(shí)要注意使用合適的連接詞和較高級(jí)的詞匯。注意所使用的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的準(zhǔn)確性和合理性。變化使用多種句式讓文章更有亮點(diǎn)。【點(diǎn)睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。同時(shí)要注意使用合適的連接詞和較高級(jí)的詞匯。注意所使用的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的準(zhǔn)確性和合理性。變化使用多種句式讓文章更有亮點(diǎn)。Welistenedthetourguide,knewmoreknowledgeaboutourChinesehistorytraditionalculture.What'sIboughtgoodfriendsmanylovelypresentsrelatedthethemeofPalaceMuseum..等些句子運(yùn)用也讓文章增色少。8．假設(shè)你是來(lái)自中國(guó)的中學(xué)生李打算參加當(dāng)?shù)亟M織的國(guó)外冬令,看了這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)你打算給Liz留言表你在冬令營(yíng)期間想去LondonCanal參的愿望。內(nèi)容包括：簡(jiǎn)介紹自己；留目(包冬令營(yíng)的時(shí)聽(tīng)Liz的座；預(yù)收獲。作文要求：不照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校