2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

2.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

3.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

4.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

5.（）wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

6.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

7.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

8.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed

9.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

10.Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.73.____（）

15.68.____（）

16.74.____（）

17.67.____（）

18.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

19.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

20.69.____（）

21.75.____（）

22.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

23.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Intheemploymentofstaff,thoseapplicantswhoareself-disciplined,self-managedandexperiencedaremostpreferred

25.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活五年了

26.看到老師來向他祝賀成功時(shí)，他頓時(shí)流下了眼淚

27.Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

28.他的這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎么培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

29.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

30.請把這本書給最先來的人

31.盡管她并不喜歡畫，她卻堅(jiān)持要和我一起去看畫展

32.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

33.我們愿意與貴公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.ABCCompanypaysforeverythinginthetravelpackagesinorderto_______（）

A.makesureitsemployeestaketheirvacations

B.buildupbusinessrelationswithatravelagent

C.encourageitsemployeestotravelonbusiness

D.helpthedevelopmentoftourisminthearea

35.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

36.Inbungeejumping,you（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

37.

47.____

38.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

39.Theword"affection"means_____（）

A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship

40.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

41.Aproverb（諺語）allegedly（據(jù)稱）fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell（意味著）gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause（）

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

42.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

43.Whydoestheauthorsuggestgoingtothebigcitiesonweekends（）

A.Big-namehotelsarecheaper

B.Parksareopenfreeofcharge

C.Thetrafficismuchlessheavy

D.Therearenobusinesstravellers

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時(shí)地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故選A

2.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

3.B由于得到了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，他打算多學(xué)一點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B句中逗號(hào)后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面應(yīng)為分詞形式作狀語。分詞的邏輯主語he與give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且give這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在planed之前，所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B

4.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實(shí)；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether：是否，常與ornot搭配使用，意為是否，是……還是……。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無此用法。故選D

6.A我正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)槲液屠习逑嗵幍貌惶谩?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

7.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時(shí)間或空間上）更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠(yuǎn)；byfar:到目前為止，……得多。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C那個(gè)老人靜靜地坐著，眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞，因此逗號(hào)后面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨情況。根據(jù)句意可知，hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式，表示主動(dòng)和將來；D項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示被動(dòng)和將來，均不符合題意。故選C

9.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選C

10.B一切都是要付出代價(jià)的，也就是說，世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprize：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；price：價(jià)格，代價(jià)；return：返還，回報(bào)；revenue：稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知，前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.E

21.C

22.D

23.E

24.在招聘員工時(shí)，那些自律的、善于自我管理的、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的應(yīng)聘者是最受青睞的

25.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears

26.Seeinghisteachercometocongratulatehimonhissuccess,heburstintotears

27.信心是確信你一定能成功。確信你有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望，并充滿信心地生活著。如果你足夠?qū)Ｐ摹?jiān)決和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你預(yù)想的那樣，你有力量去改變它，并且你必須一步一步地做出改變。有目標(biāo)并且有計(jì)劃地去生活。帶著你的目標(biāo)去奮斗，你就會(huì)擁有自己想要的生活

28.Thepurposeofhisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits

29.A大規(guī)?？梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項(xiàng)沒有將此意翻譯出來，故可排除B、C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)將此翻譯成了因果關(guān)系的復(fù)合句，而漢語句子中沒有明顯因果關(guān)系在里面。綜合起來可知選A

30.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

31.Althoughshewasnotfondofpaintings,sheinsistedthatsheshouldgototheexhibitionwithme

32.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

33.Wearewillingtoestablishtraderelationswithyourcompany

34.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips…h(huán)avehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.可知，ABC公司支付全部的旅行費(fèi)用，有助于確保員工真正去度假。故選A

35.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，文章通過一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來說明父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力，即通過鼓勵(lì)孩子積極回答，從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C

36.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知，蹦極是在腳踝處捆綁著彈性繩索，然后從離地200米的高處（可能是大橋或者熱氣球上）跳下,以150公里的時(shí)速墜落，直到繩索在墜落至地面之前阻止人墜地。故選C

37.D

38.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)短文第三段的Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies可得知最難辨認(rèn)的是那些說話半真半假者，故選C

39.A

40.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifap