2019-2020學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)高二周練（5.13-16）英語(yǔ)試題 Word版

大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)周檢測(cè)試題說(shuō)明:1.本套試題共分為四個(gè)部分：閱讀理解、完形填空、單項(xiàng)選擇和語(yǔ)法填空2.答題時(shí)間50分鐘，總分90分。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分26分）第一節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AGarbagesortinghasbeeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.Beijinghasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforpanies,outlininghowthey'reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation."Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillegal,"saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingmissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuanfortrash-sortingviolations(違背）。ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers-andleaveitinacorresponding(相應(yīng)的）dustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinsindicateitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomemunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothermunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.1.Whichofthefollowingshouldn'tbethrownintoabluedustbin?A.cokecansB.usedbooksC.thrown-awaybatteriesD.abandonedironpots2.It'sknownfromthepassagethat_______A.ShanghaicarriedoutgarbagesortinglaterthanBeijingB.GreencolorindicatesrecyclablewastelikedesertedclothesC.peoplesortingrecyclablewastewillberewardedthroughoutBeijingD.citizensarenotresponsibleforgarbagesortinginBeijingnow3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExampleinGarbageSortingInShanghai.B.ActionToBeTakenToSortGabageInShanghai.C.PresentGarbageCollectionInBeijing.D.NewGarbageSortingRegulationInBeijing,4.Wherecanyoureadthearticle?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Asciencebook.C.Agovernmentreport.D.Anewspaper.BBackin1988,RedDeliciousmadeup70to80percentofthedomesticapplemarket.Overtheyears,farmerssoldalotofthembecausetheylookedgreat.Buttheyhadaflourytexture(口感),andpeoplewantanapplethat'sfirm,crispandjuicy.Istartedsearchingfortheone.By1994,threatenedbyvarietiesfromJapanandNewZealand,theU．S.appleindustryandWashingtonStateUniversityagreedthatwehadtogrowourown.First,wecross-pollinated(為異花授粉)existingapples:Collectpollenfromoneflower,putitonthetipofapencileraser,andrubitintoanother.Wecrosseddozensofcrisp,tastyvarietiessuchasGala,Fuji,andPinkLady.ButthebestbreedcameoutofHoneycrispandEnterpriseparents.Thecrossbredseedsgrewinto5-foottrees,andwegraftedthoseontorootstocks(根狀莖)tomakethemstartproducingquickly,andplantedtheminevaluationgardens.Afewyearslater,theyfruited—andwebegantasting.SoIwouldwalkalonglongrowsofhundredsandthousandsoftrees,andwhenIfoundanattractivefruit,I'dbite,chew,andspititout.Mostwereterrible,butwhenIfoundonewithgoodtextureandtaste,I'dpick10or20ofthem.ThenIputthemincoldstoragetoseehowtheywouldholdupafterafewmonths.Afterthat,threeoffourresearcherssatdownandtastedeveryapple.Wecheckedacidityandsugarlevels,whichcanchangeovertime,andtestedfirmnessandcrispnessusinginstrumentsthatmeasurepressureandcellbreakdown.Whenwefoundexactlywhatwewanted,weplantedandtestedthemalloveragain.Eventually,weendedupwithCosmicCrisp.Itcanspendninetotwelvemonthsinstorage,andstaycrisp,firm,juicyandsweet.5．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellus?A．WhyRedDelicioussellsbest. B．Howappleswithagoodtexturearegrown.C．Whyapplescross-pollinatedtastenice. D．Howanewvarietyofappleesintobeing.6．HowdotheresearchersgrowCosmicCrisp?A．Bytestingacidityandsugarlevels. B．Bycrossbreedingwithgoodvarieties.C．Byselectingfinefruits. D．Byevaluatingthequality.7．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“grafted”inParagraph2?A．AppliedB．Rubbed.C．Attached. D．Changed.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theappleseedscross-pollinatedtakeafewyearstogrow.B．CosmicCrisphasalongerstoragelifeandbetterquality.C．CosmicCrispismainlybredfromGalaandFuji.D．Thequalityofapplesliesinitsacidityandsugarlevels.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThestudyhabitsoftopstudentsatOxfordUniversityGotoyourlectures.Forthefirst2yearsofOxford,Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutofhundredsavailable.__9__Inmythirdyear,Iwenttoalmosteverysinglelectureavailable,includingthosetopicsIwasnotpersonallyinvolvedorinterestedin.10Firstly,lecturesareFUN!Ifoundsomanygems(難能可貴的人)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.Secondly,Irememberedmorestuff!Anhourinthelecturehallhasmassivereturnsoninvestment.Beanactivestudent.FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginlectures.Ididn'tvolunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn'tunderstandmuch.Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecameplex.Theystayedthesame.__11__Then,somewhereinthemiddleofmysecondyear,Igotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedwaymore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeoplelearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.__12__Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyourheadifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructureyourstudying,themostimportanttaskisalwaystoensureyouarerememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.__13__Inordertoimproveyourmemoryandabsorbmoreinformation,youneedtobreakyourstudyingupintomanageablepiecesandreviewwhatyou'vepreviouslylearnedineachnewpiece.A．Studyinsmallblocks.B．Thatalwaysesfirst.C．Andtheywereoftenwrong.D．Createaperfectstudyenvironment.E．Somestudentsstudynewinformationforhours.F．MymindchangedwhenIactuallywenttolectures.G．Iwasfoolishandlazy,severelydisadvantagingmyself.第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分49分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PamBales,anexperiencedhiker,steppedontosnow-coveredJewellTrail.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwas14.Butlessthananhourlater,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetof15inthesnowaheadofher.She’dbeen16uncleartracksalldayandhadn’tgiventhemmuch17,becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese,asavolunteeroftheValleySearchandRescueTeam,she18,hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers,whichwassurelynotforthiskindoftrail.Strongwindscreamed,and19wasjusthoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks,she’dadd20tothejourney.Butthetracksaheadmeantsomeonemightbein21.Shecouldnotletthisgo.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerfor22normalsafetyrulesandstruggledtowalkcarefullyinthedirectionofthe23.Afterabout20to30yards,sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionless.Heworetennissneakersandalightjacket.Shecheckedhimforanysignof24.Therewasnone.Baleshadbeentrainedinsearchandrescueandknewthathewashypothermic(體溫過(guò)低的)andwould25soonifhedidn’tgetoutofthere.Themansaidhehadlosthiswayandwasextremely26.Balesbroughtapairofsoft-shellpants,awinterhat,andajacketfromherpack.Shehelpedtheman27thewarm,drylayersontohisbodyandofferedhimsomehotcocoa.28hestood.Sheofferedcontinuousencouragement—“Keepgoing!You’redoinggreat.”Justbefore6p.m.,theyarrivedatthetrailheadvery29.Herclimbuptothespotwhereshe30themanhadtakenaboutfourhours.Twohourshadpassedsincethen.Aweeklater,thepresidentofBales’rescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread：“OnSundayOctober!17,1wentupmytrail,Jewell.31wastobebad.ButwithoutthinkingtoomuchIwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome,changingmyclothes,makingmewarmer.Shejustkept32me.Finally,IlearnedhernamewasPam.Theentiretimeshetreatedmewithpassion(同情心),confidence,andonehundredpercentmitment..."InthenineyearssinceshesavedJohn,Baleshasbeesomethingofahikinglegend(傳奇人物).It’sa(n)33sheneversoughtorwanted,butoneshecertainlyhasearned.14.A.long B.boring C.pleasantD.unforgettable15.A.clothes B.tools C.gloves D.footprints16.A.recording B.following C.covering D.leaving17.A.response B.expectation C.thought D.hope18.A.realized B.suggested C.admitted D.remembered19.A.success B.darkness C.freedom D.disaster20A.information B.interest C.risk D.pain21.A.trouble B.control C.doubt D.touch22.A.knowing B.making C.judging D.breaking23.A.wind B.tracks C.sound D.hikers24.A.power B.life C.injury D.loss25.A.recoverB.escapeC.wakeD.die26.A.cold B.starving C.sleepy D.concerned27.A.pick B.pull C.bring D.carry28.A.Unwillingly B.Nervously C.Immediately D.Slowly29.A.tired B.stressed C.upset D.scared30.A.treated B.observed C.located D.protected31.A.Chance B.Sight C.Health D.Weather32.A.praising B.encouraging C.excusing D.instructing33.A.title B.fortune C.opportunity D.option第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共19小題，每小題1分，共19分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。34. ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear. A.finding B.beingfound C.tofind D.found35.Inthissection,wewillbrieflydescribepossiblewaysofreducingthecostsandrisksindoingthis. A.involvingB.involvedC.toinvolve D.beinginvolved36. Mum,isthepairofglovesmine? Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair. A.washing B.havewashed C.havingwashedD.beingwashed37. Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveonTV. A.watch B.towatch C.watched D.watching38.Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails. A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever39. TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto A.makeitout B.makeitoff C.makeitup D.makeitover40.mycamerawasn'tworking;thereisnobatteryinit. A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder C.Nopossibility D.Noway41. Youcoulddebtifyoukeepongambling. A.endupwith B.endin C.endwith D.endup42. Thedirectorandhismoviesyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallypopular. A.who B.which C.that D.ofwhom43. Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination. A.that B.which C.whose D.what44. Youcan'tjudgeapersonbyhisdressingbecausenotallwhoarearebeggars,someevenaremillionaires. A.inrags B.inshort C.inpublic D.inblack45. Sheoftenlistenstomusicinhersparetimetoherself. A.educateB.entertain C.encourage D.edit46. Ishouldliketohavegonetotheparty,butinvited. A.I'mnot B.Iwasnot C.Ihavenotbeen D.Ihadnotbeen47. SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittlewithme. A.inordinary B.inmon C.thesame D.insimilar48. Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthemanwhothehouselastnight. A.caught;onfire B.caught;inthefire C.set;onfire D.set;onthefire49.Icanstillrememberthesitting-roommymotherandIusedtositintheevening. A.which B.what C.that D.where50. Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthemfromnowon. A.apparent B.abstract C.abundant D.abnormal51. Atthattime,themovie"ShaolinTemple",LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfu. A.where B.when C.that D.which52. Ericreceivedtraininginputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigpany. A.afterthat B.afterwhich C.afterit D.afterthis第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)FengJicaiisawell-knownprofessionalwriter,whohaswrittenman