2020年中考一模檢測(cè)《英語(yǔ)試卷》帶答案解析

2020年中考模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題注意事：1.答題前考生仔閱讀答卡上的注意項(xiàng),并必按照關(guān)要求作答2.考試結(jié)束,將試卷和題卡一并交.第Ⅰ卷第一部聽(tīng)（一）句子選擇適的應(yīng)答個(gè)句子讀兩遍A.Autumn.B.C.Sunday.2.’reright.B.Welldone.C.ide3.It’sverykindyou.B.Thankyou.C.’re4.It’sexciting.B.Itdry.C.It’sexpensive.5.No,goahead.B.Ituptoyou.C.Thatallright.（二）五段對(duì)話,選擇正確案.段對(duì)話讀遍你將有秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面?zhèn)€小題.willthespendherAthome.Atalibrary.a7.What’srelationshipthetwospeakers?andwife.C.anddoesgirllive.herschool.NearC.ontheA.girlmom’s.B.girl’s.C.man10.HowlonghasthewaitedForthirty（三）兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選擇正答案每段對(duì)讀兩遍聽(tīng)每段話前你將有10秒的時(shí)間讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3小題聽(tīng)第一對(duì)話,回答第11至13小.11.Whatwomanbooked?AAtable.Aroom.C.A12.Whereconversationtake

Inarestaurant.B.ahotel.C.library.13.Howdoesinconversation?C.Unhappy.聽(tīng)第二對(duì)話回答第至16題.14.WhatdoesTinaAB.AAteacher.15.WhatLoudmusic.B.16.WhereisTinaworkwhensheB.China.C.America.（四聽(tīng)短回答下面?zhèn)€問(wèn)題選擇正確答案.短文讀兩遍你將20鐘的時(shí)閱讀下4小題.17.Howlongthesmallestkangaroos(袋鼠)?50cm.B.C.1518.HowlongbigTalleraman.ShorterthanaThesamesizeaman.19.HowaTwiceB.OnceaC.Onceeverytwo20.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinits’spocket?Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.Half五聽(tīng)短表格根據(jù)短內(nèi)容,寫出面表格所缺信息,每空一詞短文讀遍.你將有20鐘的時(shí)閱讀表格內(nèi).答題完畢后,請(qǐng)將案填寫答題卡的相位置FormTopicSpeaker&ActivitiesPresents

21._____________Mr.Markfromthelocal___________stationAt3on23.afternoon,the___________,questionsanswersAsetof25.___________.

第二部完形填空閱讀下短文掌握其意,然后從題所給A、B、三個(gè)選中,選能填入短文應(yīng)空白處的佳選項(xiàng)在答卡上將項(xiàng)涂黑Itdoesalwaysdiscoveryoungage,IhadsenseIwasbecome,butmade重）myself.skatingwasaboveinworldthatmywithjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhourspracticingmyinshow,IfellandAfterseveralX-rays磁共振）meIcouldn'treturntosportanymore.Theinmybacktobearandeventaskspassion(情）_____5_____,IhadsenseItobecome.Afterofsomething_____6_____.Insteadwastingmysittingpainfully,IbeganmyserviceAfterfewmonths,Itointerestinarts.byIandmyconfidence.____9____rocksblock(阻礙way.Westaybehindorrocktostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today’maconfidentandoptimperson.A.A.skillsA.quicklyA.usefulA.A.A.energyA.A.10.managed

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C.nothingC.C.badlyC.C.takenC.leaveC.wealthC.C.uglyC.failed第三部閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下短文,從每題所給、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最選項(xiàng),并在題卡上

將該項(xiàng)黑.AThetraditionalChineselunar（歷）theyear24solarGrainRain谷),inonandonMay4.Graincomesthesaying,bringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrainswhichshowsthatthis.periodofrainfallisimportantforthecrops’ssomethingmayabouttheGrainRain.GrainfallsthespringbeginningandtemperaturerisesitinMarch.Withdrysoilheavymoreoften.ThereanoldinthatpeopledrinkteaofSpringteaduringGraingoodtheeyes.ItdrinkingonthispreventbadinChinathetraditionthetoonasinensisduringGrainRain.Chinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforetendersilk嫩如絲”.vegetablegoodfortheandskin.TheGraincelebratedfishingvillagesinChinaGrainmarksoffishermen’svoyage航行)ofyear.Thecustombackto2000yearsago.11.Grainends,springB.C.autumn12.underlinedword“cropsrefersto________.birdsintheskyB.intheforestfishesinthesea13.peopleinsouthernGrainRain.drinksinensisC.startthefirst14.Weinfer“toonasinensisakindofvegetable________.

winterinthefieldcanbringluckC.at

andisgoodforeyesBWHICHHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOVEMET

FormeitwouldclcarlyLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemetHesuchcreativetalentnotjustaofonlyabouthundredsoflikeflyingmachinessoon.I’sliketotellhimreallyseefuture.ChicagoI’dchoose—thelastkingofEgypt(埃Shethoughttogenerallytoreallyusefulpoliticalalliances政同)thatpowerfulinancienttimes,IliketoseendidNairobi,I’mLatinAmerican,sowouldnameSimonBolivarthepersonIliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtobeenverygreat,leader'andisacceptedtohelpedforseveralininthePatriciaIstudiedphilosophy(哲學(xué),Iwouldliketospokenface-to-facetheChineselosopherdonfucius.’d

likehavewithhimpoliticalphilosophyhisaboutfamilyhadlotofrespectforolderpeople,thoughhelivedtwothousandyearsago,somehisopinionsarestillLiYun,Shanghai15.ideascometrue?A.LeonardoVinci’s.B.CleopatraC.SimonBolivar’s.D.Confucius’.16.followingtheLeonardoago.Lucindawouldliketoshewaspretty.C.SimonBolivarapersonwhoencouragedofLiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusfamilyvalues.17.Inwhichpartofmagazinereadpassage?B.MovieC.History.Technology.CBath,97London,largestcityinEngland.Itain1987.ThecitygotfromBaths,whichplaceforbathingThewaterheatedTodayvisitorstothethetherewilltellBaths.Youcanseemanythecoinsintowaterrespectoverwilloldincolorofhoney.AmongaremostThearowofinshapeofTheCircus200eastofCrescent.Itisawithtownhouses.Itisdividedintopartsoflengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.visitingBath,you’tthesetwosites.TheinthealsoYouandappreciatewesternIfareinterestedintheEnglishwriterAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenknowaboutwithfatherIfcomeinpartintheBathFilmFestival.WithitsownstylefantasticBathattractsmillionsofallworld.

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whereJaneoncehasaSiteforyearsDImagineaday:weatherisandsuddenly,yourmobilelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprograms,andyoucangetonlinewithcomputer.WhathasThesetheofproblems（陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴Youmaynotthinkofasourintoday,asolarstormbadsuchAsolariscausedbyflares太陽(yáng)耀斑:explosions（爆炸)nearsunthatgiveofenergy.Theenergystop衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)controlcomputers,soon.canpoweroutfororInthepaststrongestsunflaresyears.mostrecenthappenedaroundValentine'sDay,2011.Itradioandsatellitesignalsinsomecitiesin“SolarFlareactivitygoingmuchworsethanwhatweseentheWenottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower.Itcouldbehalfofcountry,more.SolarStormW,aUSwebsiteaboutspace

,weather,warned.saylittlecanbesuchstorm.theworldaretryingtoworktogetherstorm,althoughtheynotsurewhenthatmay22.Accordingtothepassage,aproblemsEXCEPTthat________.happenC.cannotget23.Accordingtotheflaresare________.telecomnetworksC.largeexplosionsnearsun

mobilephonesnosignalsthesolarUSwebsites24.Fromthepassage,therightoffollowinga.solarflaresgiveoffofenergyb.people’tgetonlinewiththeircomputerssolard.arestoppeda-b-c-dc-a-b-dc-b-a-d25.writerwroteto________.callforscientistswillhappentellsolveproblemsbystormsC.stormspeopleaskpeoplepreventsolarstormfromhappening第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.andbothof．Butitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.IntherebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanOften,Americansdon’teachseparately.Theysayseveraltogether.Americanssaydunno”insteadofdon’tknowOrmaysay?”insteadof“Whatdidyou”However,BritishareinTheysayalltheseparate.SoundisonlyBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo．AmericanwordsareinEngland.samethinginAmerica.____27____drivebutindrivelorries._____28_____InEngland,ifaretelephoneyourfriends,youthemup”.InAmerica,“givecallyouaresayinggoodbyeEngland,youmightsay“Cheerio!.InAmerica,might

“SeeyoulaterTherealsosomedifferencesingrammar．example,Americansusuallythehelpingverb”theyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”theBritishoftenleavethehelpingverb._____29_____AllthesedifferencesbeifyoulearningButlikethis.changeWhenliveinplaces,indifferent．whathappenedpeopleinFrenchFrenchistheItalsolanguages,Fortheforverydifferent.C.say“Havestorybook?”Firstall,theysoundverydifferent.E.Manyexpressionsdifferentinthe第Ⅱ卷第四部書面表達(dá)共三）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)（一）單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置.31.Whatdoyouthinkof’swork?—workssoc________thathemakes32.TheChinesescientists________成就)theworldshocked.33.students,weshouldber________forourselves.spendtimeplayingcomputergames.34.Thelittleboyo________hisseatoldladycrowdedbusmorning.35.Teenagersbe________鼓勵(lì))spreadChineseculture.（二）合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填使文章通順、完.（詞限用一次）solve,press,driveCarsmakeourmoreconvenient.canalsoproblem.Fossilfuel(礦燃料amajorairpollution.

countrieselectricvehicles電動(dòng)車)ChinaisroleandhaslargestEVmarketinworld.Lastyear,over40ofEVssoldworldwide____37____soldChina,thannumberintheaccordingtotheEnergyChinesealreadybigofEVs.Chinese汽公司北汽集)were_____39_____theintheinEVsales.充electric_____40_____thanfillingupfossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidacustomer,anfromyear.Ittofindchargingpiles(電)andthecarscan’tgohave____42____.InchargingaccordingtoNewsAgency.NowChinahasthe____43____largestEVwithmorechargingintotal,totheDaily.DevelopingEVsoneofmanyhasmadereduce____44____onitsgovernmentpromisedtoincreasingdioxide二化碳排放量)by“Asgoes,____45____willothercountries,”WallJournalsaid.第二節(jié)閱讀表閱讀下面的短文并根據(jù)短文后的要求答.（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]FourChineseChangsha,Macaothe聯(lián)合國(guó)教教科文組織)CreativeNetwork.wasnamedas“theofmediaQingdaois”theCityofFilm”;Wuhanis“theCityof設(shè))and“theofGastronomy(74)Thesefourgreateffortstobuildtheir[2]RecentyearshaveseenChangshadevelopaindustry,cartoonproductionandpublishing.HunanSatelliteTVwasrankedasChina’s-TVlastaccordingtoanindustrynetwork.RainbowCatBlueRabbit(《虹貓藍(lán)兔七俠傳》)wasincity.[3]ForfilmhasmajorinitsItfirstmoviebyearly1900s.filmmakingwerebeingdeveloped.Qingdaoisalsothe’slargestio(攝影棚)Morethanfilms,Wall,wereshotinthecityyear.[4]Whenitcomestohaven'tknownitsdesignindustryinnearlypercentofChinabridgesand7percent-speedrailweredesignedthere.Someofdesignshavetheinternationalawards.

[5]Asfor“theCityofGastronomy”,lotsofdeliciousfoodlikebacalhau魚干)(咖喱蟹).dishesarealltimeyoungisenteringthecity’sfoodindustry.46.Fillintheblanksin2&3properwords.(nowords)47.WhatWuhanjoinCreativeNetwork.(nothanwords)48.WhatdoesthemeaninChinese?49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.50.sentencethispassagethesimilarmeaningasthisone,“Here,theearliestcinemasappearedattheoftwcentury51.What'stheforthemorewords)第三節(jié)寫作52.勇氣是一種力量,我們處都需要它請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表信以Courage為寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文3月30日四發(fā)生森林火(fire),二十七位森林消防指戰(zhàn)(英犧牲.作新時(shí)代好少年我應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中學(xué)習(xí)他們面對(duì)困難的勇氣學(xué)習(xí)方面

害怕困難,曾經(jīng)想到放棄,勇氣幫克服了困難生活方面對(duì)勇氣的體會(huì)

我們可能會(huì)遇到很多挑戰(zhàn),應(yīng)該勇氣當(dāng)作朋,幫助我們更勇敢的面對(duì)困.……要求:書寫認(rèn)真規(guī)詞數(shù)不少于詞開(kāi)頭已給不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

短文應(yīng)包括以上要,語(yǔ)句通,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫；文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和校名.Couragekindofpower.needit

答案與解注意事：1.答題前考生仔閱讀答卡上的注意項(xiàng),并必按照關(guān)要求作答2.考試結(jié)束,將試卷和題卡一并交.第Ⅰ卷第一部聽(tīng)（一）句子選擇適的應(yīng)答個(gè)句子讀兩遍A.Autumn.B.C.Sunday.2.’reright.B.Welldone.C.idea.3.It’sverykindyou.B.Thankyou.C.’re4.It’sexciting.B.Itdry.C.It’sexpensive.5.No,goahead.B.Ituptoyou.C.Thatallright.（二）五段對(duì)話,選擇正確案.段對(duì)話讀遍你將有秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面?zhèn)€小題.willthespendherAthome.Atalibrary.a7.What’srelationshipthetwospeakers?andwife.C.anddoesgirlliveherschool.NearC.ontheA.girlmom’s.B.girl’s.C.man10.HowlonghasthewaitedForFortwentyC.thirty（三）兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選擇正答案每段對(duì)讀兩遍聽(tīng)每段話前你將有10秒的時(shí)間讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3小題聽(tīng)第一對(duì)話,回答第11至13小.11.Whatwomanbooked?Atable.AC.A12.WhereconversationtakeInarestaurant.B.ahotel.C.library.

13.Howdoesinconversation?C.Unhappy.聽(tīng)第二對(duì)話回答第至16題.14.WhatdoesTinaAB.AAteacher.15.WhatLoudmusic.B.16.WhereisTinaworkwhensheB.China.C.America.（四聽(tīng)短回答下面?zhèn)€問(wèn)題選擇正確答案.短文讀兩遍你將20鐘的時(shí)閱讀下4小題.17.Howlongthesmallestkangaroos(袋鼠)?50cm.B.C.1518.HowlongbigTalleraman.ShorterthanaThesamesizeaman.19.HowaTwiceB.OnceaC.Onceeverytwo20.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinits’spocket?Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.Half五聽(tīng)短表格根據(jù)短內(nèi)容,寫出面表格所缺信息,每空一詞短文讀遍.你將有20鐘的時(shí)閱讀表格內(nèi).答題完畢后,請(qǐng)將案填寫答題卡的相位置FormTopicSpeaker&ActivitiesPresents

21._____________Mr.Markfromthelocal___________stationAt3on23.afternoon,the___________,questionsanswersAsetof25.___________.

,,第二部完形填空閱讀下短文掌握其意,然后從題所給A、B、三個(gè)選中,選能填入短文應(yīng)空白處的佳選項(xiàng)在答卡上將項(xiàng)涂黑Itdoesalwaysdiscoveryoungage,IhadsenseIwasbecome,butmade重）myself.skatingwasaboveinworldthatmywithjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhourspracticingmyinshow,IfellandAfterseveralX-rays磁共振）meIcouldn'treturntosportanymore.Theinmybacktobearandeventaskspassion(情）_____5_____,IhadsenseItobecome.Afterofsomething_____6_____.Insteadwastingmysittingpainfully,IbeganmyserviceAfterfewmonths,Itointerestinarts.byIandmyconfidence.Sometimesblock阻)Wecanstaybehindorover.rocktostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today’maconfidentandoptimperson.A.A.skillsA.quicklyA.usefulA.A.A.energyA.A.10.managed

basicbackremainlargecontinued

C.nothingC.C.badlyC.C.takenC.leaveC.wealthC.C.uglyC.failed【答案】A3.CBCA7.A8.BB10.C【解析】

文章大意：短文講述了發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的人生之路不總是那么容易的,作的人生方向本來(lái)是堅(jiān)定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外讓作者失去了重返賽場(chǎng)的能力但通過(guò)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷讓作者重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)藝術(shù)興趣,再次找到人生方向的故.【1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有什么能讓我的心充滿這樣的喜.everything樣事情something某事情nothing沒(méi)事情.根據(jù)前Tome,對(duì)來(lái),滑冰是最重要的可知這世界上就沒(méi)有什么比滑冰能給作者帶來(lái)這樣的快,所以空處的詞應(yīng)是定意義的“沒(méi)有事情”故答案為C題詳解】句意：我一周花時(shí)練習(xí)我的技能技、巧behaviors行；想、主意.根據(jù)上文可知作非常熱愛(ài)滑所以他一周花小時(shí)練習(xí)滑冰的技能故案為A【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是在一次演出,摔倒了傷得很嚴(yán).快地輕地badly常地根據(jù)下句AfterseveralX-rays磁共振scans,thedoctortoldthatItomyanymore.在做了幾次X和核磁共振掃描醫(yī)生告訴我再也不能回到我的運(yùn)動(dòng)了可,傷得很嚴(yán)重,答案為.【4題詳解】句意：背上的疼痛很難承,甚基礎(chǔ)的日?；顒?dòng)都變得很困.useful有用的基的；正的根上文Ifelldownhurt我倒了傷得很嚴(yán)重和本句中Thepaininmybear背上的疼痛很難承受推測(cè),后半句應(yīng)是“甚至礎(chǔ)的日?；顒?dòng)都變得很困難,所空處的詞應(yīng)是“基礎(chǔ)的、基本的,故答案為B【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的激情被奪走的時(shí),我對(duì)于自己要成為誰(shuí)幾乎沒(méi)有了感.foundout查明帶回使恢復(fù)taken拿走走根下文ofwastingsittingpainfully,Ibeganlocalcommunityservice可,者開(kāi)始把自己的精力投入到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)服務(wù)上,所推測(cè)出作者當(dāng)初的激情被奪走,故答案為C【6題詳解】句意：在經(jīng)歷了8個(gè)的痛苦之后有事情不得不改.change改；remain保不變、遺留開(kāi)根據(jù)下句Insteadmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputlocalcommunityserviceprojects.可,者由最初的激情被奪對(duì)于自己

要成為誰(shuí)幾乎沒(méi)有了感覺(jué),到后作者開(kāi)始把自己的精力投入到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)服務(wù)上,由此可知在經(jīng)了8個(gè)月的痛苦后有事情不得不改,故答案為A.【7題詳解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐著浪費(fèi)我的日我開(kāi)始把我的精力投入到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目.energy精職wealth財(cái).根據(jù)前文可知,作者有原先對(duì)滑冰激情滿到后來(lái)受傷激情被奪走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到地社區(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目,故答案為A【8題詳解】句意：一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn),我走出了陰影并且重建了信.jumped跳stepped行、步；站.of……走出,固定搭,故答案為.【9題詳解】句意：有時(shí)一些巨大的巖石阻擋了我們的道.round圓形的large巨的；陋的.根據(jù)下句Wecanstaybehindor我們可以選擇待在后面或者努力爬上去可是巨大的巖石阻擋了我們的道,故答案為B.【題詳解】句意：我的事故是一塊巖,未阻止我取得成.managed設(shè)、管理繼；failed失、未能根據(jù)上文敘述可,者覺(jué)得自己的事故就是一塊巖石,但是并沒(méi)有阻止自己成,讓自己變成了一個(gè)自信樂(lè)觀的人,所以空處的詞應(yīng)是“未能、敗故答案為.第三部閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下短文,從每題所給、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最選項(xiàng),并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)黑.AThetraditionalChineselunar（歷）theyear24solarGrainRain谷),inonandonMay4.GrainRainfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsgrains”,whichshowsperiodofrainfallisimportantforthecrops’ssomethingmayabouttheGrainRain.GrainfallsthespringbeginningandtemperaturerisesitinMarch.Withdrysoilheavymoreoften.ThereanoldinthatpeopledrinkteaofSpringteaduringGraingoodtheeyes.Itdrinkingonthispreventbad

inChinathetraditionthetoonasinensisduringGrainRain.Chinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforerainistendersilk嫩如絲”.vegetablegoodfortheandskin.TheGraincelebratedfishingvillagesinChina.GrainRainthestartoffishermen’svoyage航行)ofyear.Thecustombackto2000yearsago.11.Rainends,A.

B.summer

C.

D.winter12.Theunderlinedword“crops”refersto________.A.inthesky

B.intheforest

C.fishesthe

D.inthefield13.ThepeopleinsouthernGrainRain.A.drink

B.sinensis

C.thefirst

D.eatfish14.Weinfer“toonasinensisakindofvegetable________.A.goodluckC.at

B.andD.goodthe【答案】11.BD13.A14.【解析】文章大意：短文介紹了谷雨這個(gè)節(jié)氣.谷雨時(shí)雨水始頻繁促作物的生長(zhǎng)北方的人們?cè)诠绕陂g吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方漁村人們會(huì)慶祝谷雨.【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根文中GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofbeginningsummer,可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之間因谷雨結(jié)束的時(shí),夏天就開(kāi)始,故答案為B【題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題根GrainRainfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthhundredsofgrains可,谷雨促進(jìn)谷物的生長(zhǎng)谷是莊稼是生長(zhǎng)在田地里的植,答案為D【題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根文中根據(jù)ThereanoldinpeopledrinkteaGrainRain.可知,在中國(guó)南方,人們?cè)诠扔赀@天喝,故答案為A【題詳解】推理判斷題根文中vegetablegoodthestomach可,香椿這種蔬菜對(duì)胃皮膚故推斷它是健康的,美味的蔬菜故BB

WHICHHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMETFormeitwouldclcarlyLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemetwascreativeandaofonlyabouthundredsoflikeflyingmachinessoon.I’sliketotellhimreallyseefuture.ChicagoI’dchooseCleopatrathekingofancientEgypt(埃及Shethoughttogenerallytoreallyusefulpoliticalalliances政同)thatpowerfulinancienttimes,IliketoseensheNairobiI’mLatinAmerican,sowouldnameSimonBolivarthepersonIliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtobeenverygreat,leader'andisacceptedtohelpedforseveralininthePatricia,

Istudiedphilosophy(哲學(xué),Iwouldliketospokenface-to-acewithChinesephilosopherdonfucius.’dlikehavewithhimpoliticalphilosophyhisaboutfamilyhadlotofrespectforolderpeople,thoughhelivedtwothousandyearsago,somehisopinionsarestillLiYun,Shanghai15.ideasabouthaveA.LeonardoVinci’s.

B.Cleopatra’s.

C.SimonBolivar’s.

D.Confucius16.WhichofthefollowingtheA.Leonardodaamachineofago.B.Lucindawouldliketometshewaspretty.C.SimonencouragedindependenceofD.LiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusabouthisfamily17.whichpartofareadpassage?A.

B.

C.History.

D.Technology.【答案】15.A17.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文列舉了四個(gè)不同國(guó)籍的人最想認(rèn)識(shí)的歷史人各自講述了選擇該歷史人物的原因.【題詳解】題意發(fā)想法實(shí)現(xiàn)了考細(xì)節(jié)理.根據(jù)第一則Hetopredictedanumberofinventionsonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingandsoon.I’slikettellreallydidthefuture.,可知達(dá)芬奇的發(fā)明實(shí)現(xiàn),選【題詳解】題意：以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確?考細(xì)節(jié)判斷題Leonardoinventedamachineof達(dá)芬奇幾百年前發(fā)明了一種飛行器；根據(jù)seemstolikeflyingmachinesandsoon.可知是預(yù)言以后會(huì)發(fā)明飛行器,說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤likemetwas露達(dá)想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)克利奧帕特,為她很漂亮；根據(jù)I’dchooseCleopatra—thelastking,可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò).C.wasa

independenceof西·玻利瓦爾是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)婦女獨(dú)立的人第三He…isacceptedtohelpedforseveralinLatinincentury.可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤.LiYunwouldlikewithConfuciusabouthisfamilyvalues.李想和孔子談?wù)勊募彝r(jià)值觀；根據(jù)第四則Iwouldlikespokenface-to-faceConfucius.可說(shuō)法正確綜以上分,故選D.【題詳解】題意：我們可以在雜志的哪一部分讀這篇文?查來(lái)源推測(cè).A.Art.藝電影；History.歷史；科.根四則短文的內(nèi)可知都和歷史人物有關(guān),故【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解.首先要粗文章了解大,其次通過(guò)細(xì)理解全文.在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上仔閱讀題后所給的題目,根題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀閱讀理解的題目中,所問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思行深層次的推理判斷等,在細(xì)讀時(shí)要根據(jù)問(wèn)的方進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱.1括文章中心思想.1)首呈現(xiàn)主題句.文尾出現(xiàn)主題句.首尾應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題.文中述主題.前面出問(wèn)題文中主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出,而再做進(jìn)一步的解釋文章沒(méi)有主題句在這情況下,考要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái).進(jìn)行邏輯推理概括歸出文章的主題句2.掌握文章的體事實(shí)和重要情.在考題中經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目.就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等這些有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn).還一些測(cè)試題要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)比如計(jì)算、排序等題型.CBath,97London,largestcityinEngland.Itain1987.ThecitygotfromBaths,whichplaceforbathingThewaterheatedTodayvisitorstothethetherewilltellBaths.Youcanseemanythecoinsintowaterrespectoverwilloldincolorofhoney.AmongaremostThearowofinshapeofTheCircus200eastofCrescent.Itisawithtownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsoflengthbythreeentrancesalawnincenter.WhenvisitingBath,you’tmissthesetwosites.TheinthealsoYouandappreciatewesternIfareinterestedintheEnglishwriterAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenknowaboutwithfather

IfcomeinpartintheBathFilmFestival.WithitsownstylefantasticBathattractsmillionsofallworld.18.TheaboutBath.A.

B.

C.

D.writers19.Accordingpassage,whatvisitorsdointheRomanA.Takeabath.C.

B.PlayinD.Enjoy20.WhichofthefollowingandA.B.C.D.21.BathisaA.thatgotfromwaterC.whereafilmfestivalallyear

B.whereAustenD.thathasaWorldSite2l【答案】18.A20.B21.B【解析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了Bath這城市的由來(lái)歷史以及它的主要建筑.【題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根文中citythewhichwasaplaceforbathingin這個(gè)城市的名字來(lái)自羅馬浴,羅馬浴場(chǎng)是羅馬的公洗浴場(chǎng)所overwilloldbuildingsinthecolorof看看這座城你會(huì)看到許多蜂蜜顏色古老的建筑Themuseumsincityalso這個(gè)城市的博物也很受歡迎可文章主要介紹了這個(gè)城市的建筑,故答案為A【題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根文中cancoinswereintorespect你可以看到很多古老的羅馬的物,包扔進(jìn)水中的來(lái)表示對(duì)女神的尊敬的硬幣可知游可以在羅馬浴場(chǎng)欣賞古錢,故答案為.

【題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根文中TheeastItisahugewithlargetownhouses.Itdividedintopartsofsamelengththreeentranceswithalawninthe個(gè)馬戲團(tuán)在皇家新月會(huì)以東大約有米處這是一個(gè)巨大的圓由大型的聯(lián)排別墅組.它被三個(gè)入口成三個(gè)相同長(zhǎng)度的部,中間有一個(gè)草坪可選項(xiàng)正確,故答案為B【題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根文中youcanJaneAustenCentertoknowaboutwithherinBath,你可以去Jane中心了解更多關(guān)于她和她父親在巴斯的生活Bath曾經(jīng)是Austen住的地方故案為B.DImagineaday:weatherisandsuddenly,yourmobilelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprograms,andyoucangetonlinewithyourcomputer.WhathasThesetheofproblems（陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴Youmaynotthinkofasourintoday,asolarstormbadsuchAsolariscausedbyflares太陽(yáng)耀斑:explosions（爆炸)nearsunthatgiveofenergy.Theenergystop衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)controlcomputers,soon.canpoweroutfororInthepaststrongestsunflaresyears.mostrecenthappenedaroundValentine'sDay,2011.Itradioandsatellitesignalsinsomecitiesin“SolarFlareactivitygoingmuchworsethanwhatweseentheWenottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower.Itcouldbehalfofcountry,more.SolarStormW,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.saylittlecanbesuchstorm.theworldaretryingtoworktogetherstorm,althoughtheynotsurewhenthatmay22.Accordingpassage,acanEXCEPTthat________.A.C.peopleonline23.Accordingpassage,flaresA.telecomnetworks

B.mobilehaveD.powermaygoB.storms

C.largenear

D.US24.thepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis________.a.flaresgiveofflotsenergypeoplecan’tgetonlinetheircomputerssolard.arestoppedA.

B.

C.c-a-b-d

D.25.Thewriterwroteto________.A.forscientistsnextwillhappenB.tellpeoplehowsolvecausedbysolarC.whatsolarstormspeopleD.askpeopleworktopreventsolarstormfromhappening【答案】22.ACB25.C【解析】【分析】文中大意：短文主要介紹了什么是太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴及其造成的后.【題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根文中提到的"yourmobilephone；"youcan'tonlinewith,以及"Thesestormscanpowergooutforweeksor．"可知,選B、、D均是太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴可能造成的后果而A“地震”不是太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴引起的故答案為A.【題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根文中Aiscausedbysolar（太耀斑large（炸)sunthatgivelotsofenergy.可,太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴是由太陽(yáng)耀斑造成（太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴）是在太陽(yáng)附近的巨大的爆,它可以釋放出許多能量故案為.【題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根文中l(wèi)argeexplosions爆炸sunthatcanofflotsofenergy.stopthesystems（衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)thatcontrolournetworksandon.Thesestormscanpowergooutforweeksormonths.知事件發(fā)生的順序?yàn)?故答案為B【題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)章大意“短主要介紹了什么是太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴及其造成的后果.”可知,作寫這段話主要是向人們介紹什么是太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴故答案為.【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題做題技巧.以從細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)、推理判斷和主旨大意等方面入手做題.細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案比如本題中的12、3題；詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ),進(jìn)行合

理想象確定詞的正確含義；理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要據(jù)文章的某一段或整篇進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)寫出大意比如本題中的第4小.本題包括從細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)方面去解題第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.andbothof．Butitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.IntherebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanOften,donyeachsayseveralwordsAmericanssaydunno”insteadofdon’tknowOrmaysay?”insteadof“Whatdidyou”However,BritishareinTheysayalltheseparate.SoundisonlyBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo．AmericanwordsareinEngland.samethinginAmerica.____27____driveindrivelorries._____28_____InEngland,aregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,youthemup”.InAmerica,“givecallyouaresayinggoodbyeEngland,youmightsay“Cheerio!.InAmerica,might“SeeyoulaterTherealsosomedifferencesingrammar．example,Americansusuallythehelpingverb”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”theBritishoftenleavethehelpingverb._____29_____AllthesedifferencesbeifyoulearningButlikethis.changeWhenliveinplaces,indifferent．whathappened_____30_____inCanadaFrenchbuttheiristheA.Itotherlanguages,B.Fortheforanddrivingverydifferent.C.sayyoustorybook?D.Firstall,theysoundE.aredifferentinthe【答案】26.D27.B28.E29.C30.A【解析】文章大意短文主要為我們介紹美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間的不,包括讀音詞語(yǔ)法及固定表達(dá).

【題詳解】根據(jù)前句fact,betweenBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish.事實(shí)英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間有一些重要的區(qū)別可,下句應(yīng)是“首,它們聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常不同,故答案D【題詳解】根據(jù)前句differenttoo.詞有時(shí)也有不同的含義和后句Americansindrivelorries.可知,空處的句子應(yīng)是“例,汽車和駕駛的詞匯大不相同,故答案為B.【題詳解】根據(jù)前句England,aregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,youthemup”.InAmerica,“givethemacall”.在國(guó)如果要打電話給你的朋友,你“打電話給他”.美國(guó),你給他們打電話”可知,空處的句子應(yīng)是“在這兩個(gè)國(guó),許表達(dá)方式也有所不同,答案為E.【題詳解】根據(jù)前句Foreusuallythehelpingverb“dowhentheyaskquestion.“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.例如美國(guó)人在問(wèn)問(wèn)題時(shí)通常使用助動(dòng)詞“Do”.他們說(shuō)“你有事書嗎？”.是英國(guó)人經(jīng)常漏掉助動(dòng)詞可,空處的句子應(yīng)是們“你有故事書嗎？故案為C【題詳解】根據(jù)后句ManypeopleinFrenchFrenchisverythe加拿大的許多人講法語(yǔ)但他們的法和法國(guó)的法語(yǔ)有很