英語單詞拼讀音規(guī)則

英語單詞拼讀音規(guī)則元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音[ei]nameplaneJnebabycakeaei[?]bgdadatapblckackhetheseeChinesebdletpndskesegg[ai]bkeflydrivemenicekte[i]fishigdrnktilksim在開音節(jié)中[ou]thseclseooeomenoou在閉音節(jié)中在開音節(jié)中[ju:]在閉音節(jié)中[][]clcktbxshpockstdentexcsedtyuesdaybscpumpmuchlnch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀[u:]音，例如：Jneueulersper1元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞[][i]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfastorngeadevillgecabbgehundrdstudentopnweekndchickenpocktbginchildrnholdaybeautifulilyanimalexercsesatellite[]/[i][ai][]secondonightsomebodywelcomealsozerophoto[ju:]動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a[ei]音，例如：operteu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母、l、r、s后面時，讀[u(:)]音，例如：ulyuenceuaryue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作[音，也可以讀作[i]音。2一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母a在音后面[]wantwhtatchashqualityafterplntgraphaskgrspa在fnskphspssstth前[α:]i在-nd-ld和gh前o在-st-ld前[ai]findchildighthgh[ou]ostpostcardldcold[]comeonkeyloveothero在mnvth前3四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音arcarfarmdarkharpener[:]armquarterards[:]fortyorningshort[:]ordorkerorse[:]certainlybirdursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r-r而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：crryorryurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[doll、teach、、forgetSaturday4五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞areereire[ε][i]caredarearehereere[ai][:]fireireireorescorebeforepurecureoreureareereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[音，例如：picturepleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀音。例如：parntzostoryurnginspirng某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orngeveryericanpargraph5六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音讀音[ei][ε][]afraidrainaitdayplayairhairchairpairrepairallballtalkwallallalwaysalsoaltalmosthalfcalmair[:l][α:][:][i:]al在fm前au/awea[e][ei][i][ε][:][i:]heardearnearclearearBearpearearswearearthlnearlyeepeekgrnthreepioneerdeerbeer[i][ei][i:]eightneighbourtheyeitherey6newfewnewspaperflewbrewewelrypiecefieldvecoatJoanoatoalroaroarddoorfloornsepntoytoiletbroomfoodtthschlbklkcookfootoodflowerousecountownknowrowthrowthoughoungountryenoughgrpousoup[ou][:][i][u:][u]oar/ooroi/oy[au][ou][]ou/ow[u:][:][au][:][ju:i][u:]ourneyuifldsuicideuitionuiceuitsuit在jlrs后7七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群ai/ayei/eyowSundayforeignmonkeyyellowsparrowow[ou]-sion-tion-sion在元音字母后-tion在s后-sten[n]impressionnation[n]visiondecisionoccasion[n]quetionsuggetion[sn][sl]listenwhistle-ture[]pictureture8八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everyday[ei]有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。sun太陽+ay[ei]日子＞Sunday[i]星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday[i]假日break中斷+fst戒＞breakfast[]早餐cup茶杯+oard木板[:]＞cupboard[]碗柜9九、輔字組的讀音bccakepiturecoatmusicfacedeidecinemachchickchteacherschoolheadachechemistrychineChicago[][k][][k][d][][dr][f]-ckdcockpocketblackknockdoctorbreadddaybridgefridgeg[][][f][/]Lightghterghguessleaguedialoguegu--gue[]10languageanguishhotheadousehandhouronestjkeeparokeoinJulykindbikekatekeweekknifenowknocklifelkschooltallonkeycoeautunautumncolumnsolemnnotshinetennoteuclenkngrymorningyoungwrongpperplanepigshippenelephantphototelephoneIraqm-mnn[m][m][n]元音字母間或濁輔音前[z]sichusband11sc-shsclesciencesheshshirtwashtenletertpaientnaionwatch[]io前在冠詞代詞