2021年成人高考高起點《英語》寫作

-1-2021年人高考高起點英語》寫作一各題的寫方：現(xiàn)象解釋型：基本方法為：描述現(xiàn)象→分析原因→對現(xiàn)象做出預測如促（制這現(xiàn)象的進一步發(fā)展。對比選擇型：基本方法為：闡述一種觀點或態(tài)度并表明這種觀點或度確理；述二種（相對或相反的）觀點或態(tài)度并說明這種觀點或態(tài)度正確的理；明人持反以上觀點或態(tài)度，并說明原因。問題解決型：基本方法為：提出問題→分析問題→解決問題。觀點論證型：基本方法為：分析主題→得出結論→舉例論證→得出論證觀的確性）。應用文基本方法為：分析所給情景→選擇寫作方法。二應文文模1.致信道歉信中開頭段常用句式和套話Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmy…Iamwritingapologyfor…IwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyforIamverysorrytosaythat…Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…1/28

-2-Pleaseacceptmysincerelyapologyfor…IamwritingsorryforIamterriblybut…道歉信中結尾段常用句式和套句Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Pleaseallowmesorryagain.Hopeyouacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Isincerelyhopethatwillbeabletothinkinmyandacceptmyapologies.IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.Iamsorrythat’tandtrustthatwillbeabletounderstand.Sample(1)DearJoe,IamterriblysorrytellyouthatIamtoyourbirthdaypartynextTuesdayevening.ThatisowingthefactourphysiologicalteacherhasassignedusquiteafewexperimentsandrequiredustohandinourreportsoftheresultsbeforenextTuesday,andithappensthatyourbirthdaypartyisgoingtobeheldwillbefullyoccupiedassignments.SoIcannotgotocelebrateyourbirthday2/28

-3-personallyandIreallyregretthatIwouldmisstheperfectchanceofenjoyingmyselfwithsomanyfriends.ButI’dliketowishyouahappybirthdayhereandwillsendyouainadvance.Besides,pleasemyregardsfriendswhenyoumeetattheparty.Cordially,LiPingSample(2)DearMrs.Robinson,ThankyouforyourletterofJune17th,plainingabouttheconductofouremployees.Wehaveinvestigatedthematteralreadyandthepersonconcerned有人willbeseverelypunished.Pleaseacceptsincereapologiesforthisunhappyexperience.Thankyoualsoforbringingthismatterattention.Weplacegreatimportanceconductofouremployeesandyourplaintwillgiveustheopportunityremedyanyproblemthatmayexist.Weassure…保)youthatsuchamatterwillneverhappenagain.Youwillbesuretolevelofourwillbegreatlyimprovedinthedayse.Yourssincerely,MikeCollinsSample(3)DearGeorge,3/28

-4-IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcannotmeetyoutomorrowmorningaswearrangedbeforebecausemypanyhasappointedmetomeetcustomerAustralia.Shallwefixanothertime?cancontactmetimeTuesdaytoThursdaynextweek.Pleaseforgivemeforanyinconvenienceitcausesyou.Yourssincerely,MikeCollins2.謝感謝信開頭段常用句式和套話Iamwritingextendmysinceregratitudefor…Iamwritingexpressmythanksfor…Iamwritingshowmysincereappreciationfor…Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufor…Ifeelindebtedtoyouandreallydonknowhowtothankyouforyourhelp.感謝信結尾常用句式和套話Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.Iammostgratefulforyourselflessdonation.4/28

-5-Mytruegratitudeisbeyondmywords.Ifeelmosttothankyouoncemore.Sample(1)DearMr.Rogers,ItismygreatpleasuretoshowmyheartyyouforyourhospitalityandcourtesyduringmystayLondon.OriginallyIonlywantedtocallonyouandgaveather’sregardtoyou,asitbeenthreeyearssinceyouandhelastsaweachButyouinsistedthatIstayinyourhouseduringmyvisittoLondonandgoodcareofmylifeasifIwereafamilymemberofyouinsteadofdaughterofoneyourfriends.Youreallyaddedgreatlytomyconvenienceandpleasureofthewholetrip.ThankyouagainforyourkindnessandIthatIhavetheopportunitytoreturnyourcharminghospitality.Yoursfaithfully,WuTingSample(2)DearProfessorLiang,IamwritingtoextendgratitudebecausewithyourhelpIamnowastudentofChemistryDepartmentofUniversity.LastJuly,whenIappliedtobeeagraduatestudentofSydneyUniversity,youreallygavemealotofhelp.Younotonlywroteremendationfor5/28

-6-toProfessorWellswhoworksintheSydneyUniversitybutalsogavemecarefulandpatientinstructiononhowtofilltheapplicationformsandwritetheapplicationletters.Itisyourunreservedhelpthatenablesmeobtainthissplendidopportunityoffurthereducation.ForthefollowingtwoyearsIwillstudyhardtoreciprocateyoursincereexpectationswithexcellentgrades.Yourstruly,ZhangYing3建信板寫作“三步走”：自我介紹、說明提出建議及改進措施，或提出地總結或期盼回復DateDear——1.Iamdelightedtolearnthat——.2.—.3.Inmyopinion,——.4.Ontheonehand,—.5.Ontheotherhand,——6.Astothe—I—7.If——6/28

-7-8.Itisunnecessaryforyouto——9.Inaddition,——.10.Iamsure——11.Pleaseinformme—12.Iamlookingforwardto——Sincerelyyours,Signature:1寫的因2．引出作者的建議。3表建內。4．出議理一5建的由。6．具體到某一方面的建議內容。7．供被建議人選擇的條件。8．建議內容的另一方面。9其的議10．對建議內容的評價。11.對建議內容所做出的承諾。12.表達人愿。4投信板寫作“三步走”：說明投訴問體情期待解決方案Dear

,①Iam

（自我介紹）.②IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamthatItomakeaplaintabout.[轉自第一公文網：gongwen.1kejian.]③Themydissatisfactionis（抱怨的第一個方面.⑤Inaddition,

（總體介紹④Inthefirstplace,（抱怨的第二個方面.⑥Underthesecircumstances,Ifind

（感覺）to（怨方給帶的果.⑦Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould

（提出建議和請求）,preferably（進一步的要求,wouldliketohavethismattersettledby

（設定解決7/28

-8-事情最后期限）⑧ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.ToWhomItMayConcern(Dearsiror①Iam（自我介紹）.IfeelbadtoIamafraidthathavetomakeaplaintabout

（投訴內）②Thecausesformydissatisfactionlieuponthreepointsasfollows:，(怨容一方)Sencondly((Besides,Moreover)

(抱內的一)Finally,difficultto

(抱內的三方面).③Underthesecircumstances,findit(客的)③Iamsurethatyouareabletothoroughlyunderstandmydiscontent,whichyouareboundtoreplacewithsatisfactorysolution.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould(表本的)assoonpossible.Yourssincerely,LiMing范文：DearSirorMadam,IboughtanelectronicdictionaryfromyouronlinestoreJanuary1st,butIfounditsomeproblemsafterusingitforshortperiodoftime.Toeginwith,thebatteryneedsrechargingaftermere2hoursofuse.ThismeansthatIneedtocarrymychargerwithwhenIgooutaday.Inaddition,thebuttons8/28

-9-ontheelectronicdictionaryaresosmallthatitisnearlyimpossibletotypeanythingwiththem.Personally,Ifindthistobepletelyunacceptable.Therefore,Iwouldliketoeitherchangetheelectronicdictionaryformodelthatworkswellorafullrefund.Yourhelpgreatlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,ZhangWei5.求職信模板求職信是求職者寫給招聘單位的信函。求職信是自我表白，其目的作要讓事管看，因人事主管有太多的求職信函要看，因此要簡明扼要。語言意求信同介紹自己情況時，不可面面俱到，否則篇幅過長，反而不易得到重。重突與應職位相關的自己的特點及特長。語言要有禮貌，要能體現(xiàn)出誠懇的態(tài)和工的求。求職信一般包括以下幾個方面的內容：首先要闡述清楚招聘信息的源以所請職位；其次簡述個人信息；然后進一步強調自己的能力，表達抱負并求予試會最后提出自己的希望，希望得到面試的機會，并且告訴對方你的。求職信的語言屬于正式用語，在寫作過程中一定要注意用詞簡潔準，氣貌信態(tài)度不卑不亢，所給信息具有一定的可信度。尤其是在強調自身經和點時，應握尺度。推薦模板Date,Dear…,9/28

-10-Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin….IamsurethatImeetthequalifications

youspecifiedinyourads.Iam….,andIhavealso…

have

…IMyreferencesareavailableandIcansendassoonaspossible.Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmyapplication.Iamlookingforwardyourpromptreply.Yourssincerely,Name…范文：May12DearSirs,Iamwritingtoapplyforthe

postof

English

consultantinyour

company.Isawthe

adsonthe

China

Dailytoday.IamagraduatefromSichuanUniversity,my

majorisEnglish.Infouryearscampuslife,

Ihave

donealotofparttimejobswhichareinvolvedinEnglish.havealreadypassedTEM-8andgainedseveralawardsofEnglishpetitions.SoIbelieveamqualifiedtodothisjob.10/28

-11-IhopeIamluckyenoughtogetainterview.ifso,pleasecontactmeat123456.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcall.Yoursfaithfully,Jane常用表達：寫信緣由：1.IseeyouradvertisementinyesterdayChinaDailythat…2.Iaminterestedinthepost/Ishouldliketoapplyforthepostofwhichyouadvertisedin…inyesterday’sChinaDaily…Iamwritingyoutoshowmykeeninterestin…,whichyou’veadvisedin…4.Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionof...youadvertisedinyesterday's...

advertisementinthismorning’5.HavingnoticedtheenclosedsChinaDailyNews,wishtoapplyforthepositionreferredto.11/28

-12-6.LearningformMrsLiuthatyouarelookingforHRmanager,Ishouldliketoapplyfortheposition.個人情況介紹：

Tobrieflyintroducemyself,Iamagradutestudentof...Universitymajoringin...andexpectgraduationthisJune.

NotonlydoIhaveexcellentacademicperformanceinallcourses,butIalsopossesstherichexperienceof...

Myinteractivepersonalskillsandteamworkspiritarealsoappropriateforthispost.

Themainreasonformyconfidenceinthispositionliesin...Inthepastfouracademicyears,IhaveprovedmyselftobeastraightAstudent,awardedasuccession

ofscholarships.

Iamagoodteamplayer,self-motivatedandeagertolearn.IbelieveIdeserveyourconsideration.

Ibelievethatmyabilityandexperiencewillfullyqualifymeforthepositionof….結尾：1.Iwouldbeifyoucouldarrangeaninterviewatyourearliestconvenience.2.Iamlookingforajobas…andwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsidermeforsuchapostinyourfirm.12/28

-13-3.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/theinterview.4.IlookforwardtohearingfromyouandIdohopeIshallhavetheopportunityofaninterview5.Pleasefindmoredetailsinmyenclosedresume.6.Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertomyattachedresume.7.Enclosedyou’llfindacopyofmyresume.

Enclosedaremyscorereports(成績單)onallsubjectsandtworemendations.9.Thankyouforytimeandpatience,andIwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldgrantmeaninterview.10.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldarrangeaninterviewatyourearliestconvenience.11.IhopeIamluckyenoughtogetainterviewifso,pleasecontactmeat123456.amlookingforwardtoyourcall.練習：按照求職信的格式和要求，以李平的名義給松下公司電子部寫一封100－120個詞求職信。內容包括如下：1.在8月6日的《北京晚報》上看到了貴司子招業(yè)員廣。2.隨信附上一份簡歷及導師的推薦信。13/28

-14-3.我曾經在電子部工作過，所以我熟悉各種電器。4.在假期里，我曾經在多家商店做過業(yè)務員。Wordsforreference：電子部ElectronicDearSirs，

DeviceSection

推薦信referenceHavingseenyouradvertisementinBeijingEveningNewsofAugustsalesmantheElectronicDeviceDepartmentofyourpany,I’mveryinterestedinthejobandfeelI’mqualifiedtomeettherequirements.Therefore,’menclosingaresumetogetherwithareferencefrommysupervisor.Ascansee,IonceworkedintheElectronicDepartment.SoIamfamiliarwithdifferentkindsofelectronicdevices.Ihaveorkedmorethanonceasasalesmaninsomestoresduringmypreviousvacations.Besides,I’mvery

patientandfriendlyin

nature.I’mconfidentthatshallbesuitableforthe

kindofwork.Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,Ishallbeverypleasedtosupplyit.I’llbeverygratefulifyoucangrantmewithaninterview.amLookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LiPing14/28

-15-6.邀請信模板：寫作“三步走”：說明邀請目動安期待盡早回復Dear，Iwillbeholding

atoninorderto.Asyouareaclosefriendofourfamily,myparentsandIwouldverymuchlikeyoutojoinusinoy.

andshareourjTheoccasionwillstartat,and

,andactivitiesinclude.Inaddition,therewillbe_.Iamsureyouwillenjoyagoodtime.honoredbyyourpresence.

MyfamilywouldfeelYourssincerely,LiMing練習：Youaregoingtocelebrateyour23rdbirthdaywithbigparty.WritealettertoinviteyourfriendAnnetothe

party.Inletter,pleasespecify

thetimeandthelocation,explaintheactivities,andexpressyourwishforherattendance。Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"。

Donotwritetheaddress。范文：

DearAnne,15/28

-16-Iwonderifthereisanychanceforyoutoetomy23rdbirthdaypartyatmyhouseonthisSaturdaynight,Maythe8th.Itwouldbemypleasuretosharetheimportantmomentswithyou.Inaddition,sinceyouafanofrockmusic,amgladtotellyouthatIhaveinvitedourcampusRock'n'Rollband,the"Brainbreak",toperform.Therearealsoarrangementsfordancingandcake-cutting,whichamsureyouwillthoroughlyenjoy。Thedinnerstartsat6pmsowecanhaveaniceandlongevening。Iwouldloveforyoutoattend,sopleaseletmeknowyourdecision。Love,LiMing三其寫類模板1.闡主題要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述。1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義。2.分析并舉例使其更充實。Thegoodoldproverb----------------（言諺remindsusthat----------------（釋義）。wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------（理由一）。Forexample,-------------------（舉例說明）。Secondly,----------------（理由二）。casethat---------------舉說）Furthermore------------------理三。16/28

-17-Inmyopinion,----------------我觀）。Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilylotfromit.FromJoozone..2.說原型這個模板的中文大意是：在某種場合，發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象，并提供一些關據然列這現(xiàn)象的三個原因，并將三個原因總結為一個最主要原因，最后提出免種象兩的來說，利用這個模板寫英語作文，是相當容易的，您只要將適當內，寫對的括號中，一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個模板。Nowadays,therearemoreandmore種in某種場].Itisestimated[關據].havetherebeensomany種現(xiàn)象?Maybethereasonscanbeasfollows.Thefirstoneis因].[原因二].Thethirdoneis因三.Tosumup,themaincause某種]isdueto最主原].Itishightimethatsomethingdoneuponit.Foronething,[決法]Ontheotherhand,[解決辦法].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlynumberof現(xiàn)象].范文：GenerationgapbetweenandchildrenNowadays,theremoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenwhichiscalledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat（75percentagesofparentsoftenplaintheirchildren'sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstoooldfashioned。Whytherebeenmuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstisthatthetwogenerations,havinggrownupdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem）.Besides（duetohaving17/28

-18-littleinmontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface.Thethirdreasonispacemodernlifebeingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon'tspareenoughtoexchangeideas）。Tosumup,themaincauseofXXto（lakeofmunicationandunderstandingeachother）.Itishightimethatsomethingwereuponit.onething（childrenshouldrespecttheirparents）theotherhandparentsalsoshouldshowsolicituefortheirchildren。Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.模塊（）Inrecentyears,xxcausedheateddebateon（1）。The（2）.Firstofall,（3）。Then,thereesacase（4。Moreover（5）.Especiallywhen（6）.Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat（7）。Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike（8）。范文TheimpactofTelevision.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmany50channels.Ithascausedaheatedon（theimpacttelevisiononchildren。Manyareworriedabouttheofsotelevisiononchildren.Thefactorsfor（parents'worryisthatareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.Firstofall（withsomanyprogramstochoose,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexercisetheyshould）。Then,thereesa18/28

-19-casethat（somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachievein。Moreover,（theeffectonchildren'smindsareseriousthantheonchildren'sbodies）.Especially（thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuittothem）.Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat（theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren'sTVviewing）thisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluenteddeeply.3.對選型文板Whenitesto＿＿＿＿,differentpeopleholddifferentviewsSomethat＿＿＿＿。Forone＿＿.Foranother,＿＿.Inspiteofalltheseothersthat＿＿＿＿pointoutthat＿＿＿＿.Anotherinstanceoftencitedis＿＿＿＿.It’snoeasytasktofindasatisfactoryanswertotheissue.Asforme,there’ssometruthbotharguments.Itadvisableto＿＿＿＿＿。4.解問方題1.問題現(xiàn)狀2.怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點）19/28

-20-Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbeingmoreandmoreserious.First,（說明的狀。Second,（舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀）ConfrontedwithA,weseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------（解決方法一）。Foranother-------------（決法）Finally,--------------（解決方法三）。Personally,believethat（的決法。Consequently,’mconfidentthatabrightfutureawaitingbecause（帶來的處5.說利題這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時會從個弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或對事物前景提出測1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）3.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法Nowadaysmanypeoplepreferbecauseithassignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First（的點之一）。Besides-------------------的優(yōu)點之二）。Buteverycointwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.oftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------（Ａ的第一缺）。Tomakemattersworse,------------------（A的第二個缺點）。Throughtheaboveanalysis,believethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo（的法。20/28

-21-（FromtheparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybyway,---------------對景預））6.對觀題要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認為……2.另一些人認為……3.我的看法……Thetopicof（主題beingmoreandmorepopularrecently.TherearetwosidesopinionsofSomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一Whatismore,③-------------理二。Moreover,④---------------（理由三）。Whileothersthinkthatisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------（持的理由一）。Secondly（besides，------------------（理由二）。Thirdly（finally，（由Frommypointofview,Ithink（的點。Thereasonisthat（原因Asmatterofthereareotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelywisechoice.7.圖作的架asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable（graph/picture/pie/chart，

作文題目的議題hasbeenonrise/decrease（goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadily21/28

-22-rising/decreasingfromintoin.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseintheitgoeswithoutthat

.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccounting

.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor

.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsaremonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthatsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounde四、練習及范文第一篇：金錢是一切嗎？InMoneyEverything？

.IamI‘tthinkmoneyiseverything，but’tdoFoxexamplemoneycan‘tbuyhappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample，moneycan’tbuyusgoodaonglife.Butlivemoney.Weneeditfordailynecessitiessuchas，clothesandtransportation.What‘smore，needittolivebetterlife.Inshortweshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmaketheofitsadvantages.第二篇：1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。2.但有些人喜歡住在農村。22/28

-23-3.我認為，……Wheretolive—intheCityorintheCountrySomepeoplelikelivinginthecitybecausecitylifehasmanyadvantages.Theythinktherearemorejobopportunitiesinlifethereismorecolorfulandmeaningfulthanthatinthecountrytheremoreconveniencesincitiesforpeopletoenjoy.Butsomeotherpeopleprefertointhecountryside.TheysaylifecountrysideisclosertonatureandbetterfortheirlifethereisquieterandthatcountrypeoplemorehonestthancityIwouldliketoliveincitywhenamyoungtoenoughmoneyandIliveincountrysideamoldforhavingaquitelife.第三篇：你叫李平，是英語系學生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個關國史報。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。May19，2002DearProfessorWang：OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionoftheEnglishDepartment，Iamwritingyoutogivealectureonhistory.Wehaveplannedtohavesuchalectureatp.m.inLectureHall，onMay25.Lookingforwardtoyourlecture.Informusinadvancee.23/28

-24-SincerelyyoursLiPing第四篇：男女應該平等嗎(ShouldMenandWomenBeEqual？)ShouldMenandWomenBeEqual？Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthis，Somesaysuperiortowomenabilitybecausemenarephysicallystronger，domostthehardlaborinworldandholdmostimportantpositions.Otherpeoplebelievethatwomenhavetheabilitytopetewithmen.Therehavebeenfamouswomenstateleadersandgreatscientistsintheworld.Wesho