城市中心區(qū)辦公綜合體設(shè)計(jì)建筑學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)論文

Xxxxx大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題目：城市中心區(qū)辦公綜合體設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)：建筑工程學(xué)院建筑學(xué)系考號(hào)：考生姓名：指導(dǎo)教師：2012年0月0日城市中心區(qū)辦公綜合體設(shè)計(jì)摘要城市中心區(qū)辦公綜合體設(shè)計(jì)是一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題目，由于該建筑基地有地鐵站出入口等多方面限定因素，所以需要分析考慮的問(wèn)題較多，我們要充分考慮城市、建筑和人之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合城市的歷史文化、人文風(fēng)情、街區(qū)現(xiàn)狀特征、周圍建筑的建筑類型、影響基地的利弊條件、基地周邊的人流和車流狀態(tài)、周邊的商業(yè)布局和本區(qū)域內(nèi)的顧客購(gòu)物心理等進(jìn)行深度剖析進(jìn)行合理性設(shè)計(jì)。關(guān)鍵詞辦公綜合體；商業(yè)布局；購(gòu)物心理；地鐵ICityCenterDistrictOfficeComplexBuildingDesignAbstractCityCenterDistrictofficecomplexbuildingdesignisacomplicatedgraduatedesign,becausethebuildingsubwaystationentranceandotherasoflimitingfactors,soitisnecessarytoanalysisconsideringthequestiweshouldfullyconsiderthecity,architectureandhumanrelations,combinedwiththecity'shistoricalandcultural,culturalcustoms,statusquoofblockcharacteristicsofsurroundingbuildings,buildingtype,theadvantagdisadvantagesofinfluenceonbase,theperimeterofthebaseflowoftrafstate,thesurroundingcommerciallayoutandtheregion'sshoppingpsychocarriesonthedepthanalysisofrationalityofdesign.KeywordsComplex，Layout，Psychological，SubwayII目錄摘要……………ⅠAbstract………………………Ⅱ第1章緒論……………………11.1課題背景…………………11.2研究的目的與意義………11.3城市辦公綜合體需要注意的問(wèn)題………11.3.1城市辦公綜合體存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)……13.2城市辦公綜合體存在的問(wèn)題……2第2章方案前期調(diào)研分析……………………32.1環(huán)境分析…………………31.1區(qū)位分析…………32.1.1人文環(huán)境…………32.2基地周邊環(huán)境及內(nèi)部的辦公定位………42.3設(shè)計(jì)理念的提出…………42.3.1空間的合理布局…………………42.3.2空間感受的宜人考慮……………43.3高技術(shù)高情感兼?zhèn)洹?第3章初步設(shè)計(jì)的分析及研究………………53.1地下空間的合理利用……………………53.1.1地下商業(yè)整合性可能性…………51.2軌道交通引入……………………53.2地上空間的人性化設(shè)計(jì)…………………53.2.1尺度的運(yùn)用………53.2.2辦公空間色彩設(shè)計(jì)的人性化……62.3人性化辦公空間的空間分隔……6第4章方案成型及設(shè)計(jì)手法…………………84.1周邊環(huán)境與方案設(shè)計(jì)的融合……………81.1建筑與地鐵站出入口的結(jié)合……84.1.2建筑造型的處理…………………84.2建筑內(nèi)部空間宜人的環(huán)境營(yíng)造…………94.2.1人性化內(nèi)部空間的營(yíng)造…………94.2.2生態(tài)化內(nèi)部空間的營(yíng)造…………94.2.3智能化內(nèi)部空間的營(yíng)造…………104.3節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)………………10結(jié)論……………12致謝……………13參考文獻(xiàn)………………………14附錄A…………15附錄B…………15第頁(yè)參考文獻(xiàn)金德鈞.施工項(xiàng)目管理概論.中國(guó)建筑工業(yè)出版社.2004：56-67中華人民共和國(guó)建設(shè)部.建筑施工組織與管理.中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué)出版社.2000：96-114李德全.建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量問(wèn)題探源.建筑經(jīng)濟(jì).1996年，第10期：21-23朱美云.工程質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的概覽與思索.工程質(zhì)量.1999年，第5期：5-7中華人民共和國(guó)建設(shè)部.工程質(zhì)量監(jiān)督工作導(dǎo)則.中國(guó)建筑工業(yè)出版社.2003：3-8江蘇省建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量監(jiān)督總站.建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量監(jiān)督實(shí)務(wù).中國(guó)建筑工業(yè)出版社.2008：189-207中鐵三局運(yùn)輸工程處.全面質(zhì)量管理是搞好工程質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵.科技情報(bào)開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟(jì).2003年，第8期：9-11李明、馮軍武.建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量與安全管理.中國(guó)鐵道出版社.2007：18-35鄔峻.辦公建筑.武漢理工大學(xué)出版社,版本:第1版JournalistofXinhuaNewsAgency.Chinatobeefupqualitysupervisionoconstructionprojects.XinhuaNewsAgency,2006JournalistofXinhuaNewsAgency.ProductQualityLawtoApplytoConstructionQuality:Legislators.XinhuaNewsAgency,2000附錄ADesignofModernOfficeBuildingAtypicalserviceinitslifecycleallexpenses,about3%to4%ofofficeequipmentexpenditures,operatingcostsof4%and1%ofthecostoffurni90%to91%ofwages,therefore,Iftheofficestotakefulladvantageoftto4%ofofficeequipmentexpenditurestoincreasetheoutputrateoftheworkplace,itwillaccountfor90%ofserviceexpenditureto91%ofstaffgenerateamultipliereffect.Tosuccessfullyachievethis,buildingsmustfromthecompletesetofobjectivescanbeintegrateddesignideas.OfficebuildingThedesignofofficebuildingsArchitecturaldesignmustconsiderallaspectsoftherequirementsofpotentialtenants,includingtheappearanceofthebuildingtheywant,openness,opetime,adjunctrequirements,safetyissues,andthepossibilityofbuildinassessment,organizationandgroupsize,developmentpotential,long-termsustainabilityofdemand,meetingthenecessaryconditionsforelectronicequipmentandtechnicalrequirements,soundrequirements,specialliftingandhandlingstoragerequirements,specialpublicservices,avarietyofoperatingmaterialsandproductionlinesonthematerial,thespecialhealthhazards,theuseoftransportandtypes,aswellaseconomicgoals,etc..ThedesignofofficeLargenumberofofficeworkersgatheredinabuildingoftheirneighborswillproduceeffectscannotbeignored.Officeofthebuildingformcanbesetupretailstores,restaurants,tomoreharmoniousrelationsbetweenneighbors.Complementaritybetweenthebusinessthroughtheofficeadjacenttotheofcanalsobringbusiness.Developmentofofficebuildings,youalsomustconsiderthetransportationproblem.Officebuildingareusuallyassociateurbanplanningandmunicipalzoningconflicts,becauseurbanplanningandmunicipalzoningandlandusearealwaystryingtoneighborhoodharmonytoharmony.Officebuildingshellandtenantreconstructionofconstructioncomponents.Tenantsneedtoaccommodatedifferenttypesofofficespacefortheinternalstructure.Thetypeofspaceavailable,includingback-officearea,warehouse,smalllaboratories,privatebathroom,retentionareas,clinic,fitnessarcarecenter,meetingroomareas,libraryspace,automaticdataprocessingequipmentroomspace,retailspace,diningspace.Generalofficebuildingincludesundergroundparkingspaceandgroundparking.1.3Compositionofthemainbuildingbuildingsystemsandcomponents,includingbuildingshellandcoreconstruction,includingparking,landscapingandgreening,lightingplaces,placesconsumption,placefurniture,buildingpeople,buildingpackagingaswindows,doorsandotheropenspace),internalseparated,awning,roofsystemandskylights,Phihousestructure,foundationandlowerstructures,structuralsystemandfloorback,ventilation,verticaltransportation(stairs,elevators,escalators),e-mailsupport.Parking,equipmentmaintenance,wicleaning,buildingsecurityandbuildingmarkers,etc..Buildinghousingthemechanicalsystemsincludingheatingsystems,coolingsystems,airsystems,exhaustsystemsandsystemcontrol.buildinghousingtheelectricalsystemandassociatedslot,includingelectricityserviceanddistribution,lighting,emergencypowersupplies,protection.Buildingshell,includingpublicwatersupplyanddrainagepipingsystemservice,gasservice,homehotandcoldwatersystems,healthmaintenanceofsewagesystemsandpipelines.Buildingenvelopesystems,includingfiresuppressionsystem,alarmsystem,smokeextractionsystem.Buildinghousingtheventilationsystemandspace,includingentrydevices,verticalandhorizontalchannel,boxandconjugates.Constructionsitesafetysystems,includingbarriersandindentation,andexplosion-proofbarrierthedevices,publicsecurity,accesscontrolandintrusioninspection,importscans,packagescanningandcontrol,supplyairandprotectthepublic.Buenvelopeincludingthecorearchitecture,publiccorridor,lobby,commonsandpublicspace(suchasmechanical,electrical,plumbing,access,fire,andotherspace)relatedtotheinternalconstruction.(3)thelesseewithintheconstructionandtransformation:transformationinternalconstructionandtenant,includingseparation,doors,logos,livwindowtreatments,wallfinishes,floorfinishes,ceilingsystems,specialmachineryservices,plumbingservices,point,powerinterface,equipment,layingandinstallationofcommunicationsysteminterface,withthefurnitureandofficeequipment.Inordertoprovideagoodworkingenvironment,theconceptoftheinternalarchitecturemustbeconsistentwiththebuildings2.considerthedesignofthemainattributesofbuildings2.1integrationInotherwords,buildingdesignshouldtakeintoaccountallrelevantfacthepremiseoftheidea.Inaddition,buildingconstructionuseandmaintmethodsarealsoimportant.Toensurethecompletionofconstructionandbuildingmaintenancephaseseparation,startingfromtheconstructionpuranditisimportanttoarriveatthebuildingdesign.Thismeansthatthehigh-performanceofficebuildingdesignedtobearchitects,engineers,ownersandclients,incooperationwithdryrunsthroughtheentiredesignandconstruction.2.2VariabilityHighPerformanceOfficemustbeabletosimplyandeconomicallydecoratiomustadapttotheregularrenewalandtransformation.Thesealterationsmduetoreorganizationofbusinessside,staffchanges,changesinbusinessortechnologicalinnovationtocome.Butanyway,buildingtheinfrastructure,internalsystems,furnitureandequipmentmustbeupgradedtomeettheseneTechnologicalinnovationisrapidlycarriedout,especiallyintelecommunications,lighting,computerfield.Advancedofficemustbethrotheeffectiveuseofemergingnewtechnologies,convergencethroughinnovatequipmentsuchascable,digital-analogdistribution,tomeetthechangingtechnology.2.3onthesafety,healthandcomfortIntheofficeenvironment,fortheemployers,thelargestexpenditureisthewagesoftheseemployeesintheoffice.Generallyspeaking,thistypeofspendingmorethanequipmentrentalfeesandthecostofenergyconsumed.Inthehigh-performanceoffice,employeehealth,safetyandcomfortisthesinglemostimportantissue.Zaiistheformationofanewgenerationofadvancedoffice,theseproblemshavebeenformulatedasBiaozhunincludeconstructionspecifications,Ru,TiGaofreshairflowrate,CaiYongnon-toxic,lesspollutingmaterialsandsystOccupantcomfortintheworkplaceisanimportantaspectofsatisfaction.time,high-performanceofficecanprovidepersonalizedclimatecontrol,allowinguserstosettheirown,localtemperature,thesizeoftheairflairflow.Whileitisdifficulttomeasurethelevelofsatisfaction,butwidelyacceptedthatwhentheofficestaffwereprovidedanencouraginganddynamicworkenvironment,employeesatisfactionandperformanceimproved.Improvedworkplacesatisfaction,tobenefitfromthis,inpartbecausethcanclosetonature,visioncleared,thereareopportunitiesforinteractyoucanalsocontroltheirownlittleenvironmentsurrounding.3.OfficebuildingstoreduceenergyconsumptionfortheminimumstrategyAccordingtotheOfficeofsize,localclimate,useofincomeandutilitymakeastrategytominimizeenergyconsumption,including:reducetheload(throughcomprehensiveconsiderationofbuildingandsiteconditions,makefulluseofbuildingenvelope,suchasreducinglighttransmission,improvetheinsulation);theuseofstandardsizesuitableforheating,ventilationandairconsystems;installationofhighefficiencyequipment,lightingandappliances.Mustalsobetakentouserenewableenergy,itcanprovidelightingforbuandbuilding-integratedpowerofthephotovoltaiccellsystemthatcanprovidesolardomestichotwatersupplyheatingsystems,bytakingtheearthinthegeothermalheatpumppumpingsystemtoimprovetheperformanceofsuchhigh-voltagetransmissionsystem.Inaddition,wemustalsoconsiderotheravailableenergyapplications,inmicro-turbines,fuelcellsandsoon.Canmakeuseofenergycanprovidepsupplyreliability(suchasemergencypowersupplyandkeymoments)andtindependentpowersystem,reducingdependenceonfossilelectricity.4.ConclusionIntheconstructionphase,overthepastfewyearstheemergenceofallkequipmenttoconstructionbringssignificantdesignchallenges.Themodernofficebuildinginthefield,itskeyareastolookatthebuildingexteriorandpractical,includingsafety,health,comfort,economyandsoon.Improvethequalityandenergyperformanceworkplace,enhancesecuritysothatitcantothefrequenttransformationofthelesseeisthemostimportantgoal.thisway,officebuildingownersandtenantscanincreasejobsatisfactioandworkefficiency,andenergy-savingenvironmentalprotection,healthbenefit關(guān)于現(xiàn)代辦公建筑設(shè)計(jì)初探一個(gè)典型的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，在其生命周期內(nèi)的所有支出中，大約3％～4％是辦公設(shè)施開支，4％是運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)用，1％是家具費(fèi)用，90％一91％是員工工資，因此，如果辦公機(jī)構(gòu)能夠充分利用這3％～4％的辦公設(shè)備開支來(lái)提高工作場(chǎng)所的產(chǎn)出率，它將對(duì)占服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)支出費(fèi)用90％～91％的員工開支產(chǎn)生事半功倍的影響。為順利達(dá)到這一目的，建筑物必須受益于可以完成一系列目標(biāo)綜合設(shè)計(jì)思路。1.辦公樓建筑1.1關(guān)于辦公建筑的設(shè)計(jì)建筑設(shè)計(jì)必須考慮潛在承租人方方面面的要求，包括他們想要的建筑外觀、開放度、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間、附屬物要求、安全問(wèn)題，以及大樓受攻擊可能性評(píng)估結(jié)果、組織和群體大小，發(fā)展可能性、長(zhǎng)期需求的持續(xù)性、集會(huì)必要條件，電子設(shè)備和技術(shù)要求，音響要求、特殊升降和裝卸倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)要求，特殊公用服務(wù)，各種經(jīng)營(yíng)材料和生產(chǎn)流水線上的材料，特殊的健康危害，交通工具的使用和類型，以及經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)等等。1.2辦公樓的設(shè)計(jì)大量的辦公人員聚集在一個(gè)建筑物內(nèi)將對(duì)他們的鄰居們產(chǎn)生不可忽視的影響。辦公樓的建筑造型可以通過(guò)設(shè)立零售店、餐飲店，使鄰居關(guān)系更加和諧。通過(guò)辦公室之間的業(yè)務(wù)互補(bǔ)還可以為相鄰辦公室?guī)?lái)業(yè)務(wù)。開發(fā)辦公建筑時(shí)，還必須考慮運(yùn)輸問(wèn)題。辦公建筑通常與城市規(guī)劃和市政區(qū)劃沖突，因?yàn)槌鞘幸?guī)劃和市政區(qū)劃總是試圖使土地利用和和睦的鄰里關(guān)系能夠和諧共處。辦公建筑有建筑外殼和承租人改造部分組成。承租人需要通過(guò)不同的空間類型來(lái)適應(yīng)辦公樓的內(nèi)部構(gòu)造?？晒┦褂玫目臻g類型包括辦公后勤區(qū)、倉(cāng)庫(kù)、小實(shí)驗(yàn)室、私人衛(wèi)生間、滯留區(qū)、醫(yī)務(wù)室、健身區(qū)、護(hù)嬰中心、會(huì)議室場(chǎng)所、圖書室空間、自動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)處理設(shè)備室空間、零售店空間、餐飲空間。辦公建筑空間一般還包括地下停車場(chǎng)和地面停車場(chǎng)。1.3建筑主要的組成(1)建筑系統(tǒng)和組成包括建筑外殼和建筑內(nèi)核，包括停車場(chǎng)、景觀和綠化、場(chǎng)所照明、場(chǎng)所消耗、場(chǎng)所家具、大樓人口、建筑物包裝(如玻璃窗、大門和其他開放空間)、內(nèi)部分隔、雨篷、屋頂系統(tǒng)和天窗、披屋結(jié)構(gòu)、地基和下層結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)和地板背板、空氣流通、垂直運(yùn)輸(樓梯，電梯、自動(dòng)扶梯)、郵件支持．泊車場(chǎng)、設(shè)備維護(hù)、窗戶保潔、大樓安全保衛(wèi)，以及建筑物標(biāo)記等等。大樓外殼的機(jī)械系統(tǒng)包括供暖系統(tǒng)、降溫系統(tǒng)、送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)、排氣系統(tǒng)和系統(tǒng)控制。(2)建筑外殼的電氣系統(tǒng)和相關(guān)槽隙，包括電力服務(wù)和配給，照明、緊急電源、照明保護(hù)。建筑外殼的管道系統(tǒng)包括公用給排水服務(wù)，供氣服務(wù)、家庭冷熱水系統(tǒng)、衛(wèi)生排污系統(tǒng)和管道維修。建筑外殼消防系統(tǒng)包括壓制系統(tǒng)、警報(bào)系統(tǒng)、排煙系統(tǒng)。建筑外殼通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)和空間包括入口裝置、垂直和水平通道、箱體和結(jié)合物。建筑安全系統(tǒng)包括場(chǎng)所屏障和縮進(jìn)，周邊屏障和防爆