有提示詞之給出形容詞或副詞【策略精講+典題提升】 高考英語語法填空滿分攻略

有提示詞之給出形容詞或副詞[技法指導]考點1考查形容詞或副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換當給出的提示詞是形容詞或副詞時,一般是考查形容詞或副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,即變成副詞形式,或考查形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~或名詞。做題時，除了根據(jù)句意進行判斷外，主要應從其所作成分去思考。作表語、定語或補語,通常用形容詞形式。修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,作狀語,用副詞形式。[示例1](2021·新高考I卷)Itwill______(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed![分析]考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作狀語,修飾動詞help,所以用副詞形式。故填undoubtedly。[示例2](2021·全國乙卷)Provide________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.[分析]考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設空處在句中作定語,修飾名詞aid,故使用其形容詞形式?？键c2考查形容詞或副詞的比較等級1.平級比較的兩個基本句式(1)as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as...“和……一樣”。notas/so+形容詞(副詞)原級+as...“不如……”。(2)as+形容詞原級十a(chǎn)(n)+n.十a(chǎn)s...“和……一樣”。2.比較級?？疾榈乃姆N情況(1)句中含有“than...”結(jié)構(gòu)用比較級。(2)句中雖然沒有“than...”結(jié)構(gòu),但暗含比較的意味，也用比較級。(3)表示“越……,就越……”用“the十比較級...，the十比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)常放在比較級前面用來修飾比較級的詞和短語有muchfar,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot,agreatideal及數(shù)字、倍數(shù)等。[示例1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthing:aboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thei59(hot)thespring![分析]考查形容詞比較級。句中使用了“the十比較;級...,the+比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……,就越……”。故填hotter。[示例2](2021·全國甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat______(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory![分析]考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處應用good的比較級。3.最高級的兩個考查角度(1)表示三者或三者以上作比較或比較對象數(shù)量不明時常使用最高級;(2)否定詞與比較級連用可以表示最高級意義。[示例](2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir_______(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.[分析]句意:一天,皇帝想要找人為他畫一幅畫像,于是皇帝召集所有的知名畫家,并讓他們呈上他們最好的作品,以便自己能從中挑選出最好的一幅畫。根據(jù)空前的allgreatartists和空后的choosethebest并結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示最高級含義,故填finest。〖精練細做50題〗1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____(long)thannon-runners.2.（2018全國III）Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

__________(loud)ofall.3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.4．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmoved68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.5．（2018浙江）Therecouldbeaneven

__________

(high)costonyourhealth.6．（2016全國II）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof__________(great)andlessimportance.7.(2019全國I)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen__________(poor)studied.8.(2019全國II)Heryearsofhardworkhave____________（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.9.(2019全國III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere

_________

(huge)popularwithtourists.10.(2019浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan__________(easy)seethem.11.（2018全國II）Atasteformeatis

___________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.12.（2017全國II）Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.13.（2017全國III）Itis

_________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.14.（2016全國I）Thetitlewillbe__________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.15.（2016全國II）Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__________(regular).（2016全國III）Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich

__________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.（2015全國II）Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.18.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare_________(high)thantheyactuallyare.19.（2014全國I）Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris

__________(clean)thanever.20.(2017浙江)Sixteenyears_______(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.21.（2015全國I）Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit

__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.22.（2015全國II）Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat

__________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.（2014全國I）Theriverwassopollutedthatit

__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.河污染地如此嚴重以致于著火燃燒起來。修飾謂語caught，應用副詞。24.（2014全國II）Andthepassengers

__________（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.

25.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohis___________(successful).26.Iwasverytired,butmyheartwasflyingmuch

___________(high)thantheswings.27.Oneafternoon,whilehewasworkinginthefield,__________(sudden)heheardawomancryingforhelp.28.Theteacheroftenshowedhispaintingstotheclassandwas___________(great)encouraged.29.Nothingcanmakehim___________(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.30.Whatexactlyisglobalwarming,andwhyisitseenasa____________(dangerous)?31．(2021·煙臺市高考診斷性測試)Soifyouarepassionateaboutsomething，sticktoitandthroughhardwork，you________(true)canmakeyourdreamcometrue.32．(2020·合肥市高三第三次教學質(zhì)量檢測)Unfortunately，coralspeciesarebeing________(severe)threatened，manyofwhichhavebeendestroyedbypollution，overfishingpractices，andotherimpactsoverthepastcenturies.33．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work，sothathecouldchoosethebest.34．(2020·浙江卷1月)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates，whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations，andso，onaverage，thepopulationbecomes________(old)thanbefore.35.（2021·陜西·模擬預測）Sheisstill___________(finance)dependentonherparents.（所給詞的正確形式填空）36．（2021·陜西·模擬預測）_________(expect)asshehadappeared,notoneofthemfeltthatshewasanintruderatall.37．（2017·陜西·西安市長安區(qū)第五中學三模）Trytodescribeallthethingsinan_______(organize)way.38．（2017·陜西·西安市長安區(qū)第五中學三模）Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidthathefounditveryinterestingand______(reward).39．（2019·四川·一模）Trainsare_________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.40．（廣東省2022-2023學年上學期期中考試英語試題）Manystudentswithalargeamountofpocketmoneymaynotknowhowtouseit________(appropriate).41．（2022·江蘇宿遷·高三期中）Most________(importance),yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.42．（2022·江蘇·南京市江寧高級中學練習）Itis________(normal)forteenagerstosleeponlysixhourseveryday.43．Ifyoudon’tadaptyourselftostudyins