2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

2.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

3.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork（）

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

4._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

5.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

6.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

7.Excuseme,I（）Iwasblockingyourway

A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing

8.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

9.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

10.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，_______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

11.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

12.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

13.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

14.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,（）

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

15.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

16.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible（）

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

17._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

18._________officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea（）

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

19.Theluggageisheavytocarryallthewayhome.Let'scallataxi（）

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

20.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.68.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.

11.____

28.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.9.____（）

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.在你決定以何種方式旅行時，把舒適感考慮進去是很重要的

35.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷

36.大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的是，盡可能為孩子提供最好的教育（）

37.由于缺乏獨特的文化，一些地區(qū)將不再吸引游客

38.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

39.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

40.（）盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

41.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

42.真正重要的不是你說了什么，而是你做了什么

43.你投入英語學(xué)習(xí)的時間越多，可能取得的進步就越大

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

45.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas________（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

46.TheworlddoggedlyinParagraph1isclosetinmeaningto（）

A.gentlyB.safeC.stubbornlyD.reliably

47.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

48.Ifthisletterwon’twork,whatistheWesternCompanygoingtodo?

Thecompanywillsettlethematterthrough______________

49.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatbicycleshaveexistedforabouttwohundredyears,butnooneissurewhofirstmadethispopulartwo-wheeledmachine.

11Thefrontwheelwasmuchbiggerthanthebackone,andalsothereweren'tanypedals（踏板）.Ridershadtomovethemselvesforwardbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.

12In1879anEnglishmanhadtheideaofconnectingthemtothebackwheelwithachaingears（齒輪）,whichmadethingsmucheasierforthosecyclinguphill,firstappearedinthe1890s.

Therearenowaboutonebillionbicyclesintheworld.13Theyhavetocompetewithcarsonthestreetsofalltheworld'scities,andthetwoformsoftransportdon'talwaysmixwell.InLondonin2005,forexample,over300cyclistswereeitherkilledorseriouslyhurtinaccidents.

Becausebicyclesaremuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,nowmanygovernmentsencouragepeopletorideratherthandrive.14ThenumberofyearlyjourneysmadebybicycleinLondonhasincreased50%overthelastfiveyears.

However,althoughoneinthreeBritishpeopleownsabicycle,theystilldon'tusethemnearlyasmuchastheycould.15

Itishopedthatmorepeoplewillrelyonbicyclestomovearound.Thereasonsareobviouscyclinghelpstoprotecttheenvironment,keepusfit,anditisoftennotonlycheaperbutalsoquickerthantravellingbycarinmanycases

_____________（）

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

50.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat______（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

51.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______（）

A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them

52.（84）OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth，wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces，morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.

Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive（預(yù)防的）medicineinrecentyears.（85）Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics，Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail，andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu，Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople，youngandold，runningfortheirlives，andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.

Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently，thepresidentofabankaskedme，Youlooklikearunner：howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow，thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound，asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently，thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse，therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid，Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome，Iliedowntillitpasses

TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____（）

A.peoplewhogotobed

B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces

C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime

D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork

53.PassageTwo

Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity，aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream：buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice：tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember：littlestepsadduptobigdreams

WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____（）

A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.DDconsist：由……組成；persist：堅持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A不論遇到什么樣的困難，他們都會互相幫助去克服的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。whenever:無論何時；however：不管怎樣，無論如何；wherever：無論哪里，這三項在語法和意義上均不符合題意

3.B

4.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

5.DD句意：學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配，因此，選擇答案D

6.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個晚會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事，所以此處應(yīng)選C

7.A

8.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么，你覺得會發(fā)生什么？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法，意為你認(rèn)為，在句中多用作插入語，用來征詢對方對某事的看法，常放在疑問詞的后面

9.AA在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

10.D句意：你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼，對吧？反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時，其附加部分用否定形式，而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動詞又是過去時，所以選項D為正確答案

11.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費，一般是物作主語；spend:花費，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。故選C

12.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個人稱。故選C

14.D愛麗絲的英語口語很棒，不是嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時，反意疑問句要用否定式，且將助動詞置于主語之前。故選D

15.C——這套家具花了多少錢？

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序，因此可排除B、D兩項。由forgot可知，賓語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C

16.C［翻譯］我期望盡快收到你的來信。

［考點］非謂語動詞

的用法，to為介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，故選C

17.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)進行倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

18.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住宅樓的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語，意為數(shù)以百計的。在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中，如成百上千，成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞要加-s，此時常與介詞of連用。當(dāng)表示確切數(shù)字時，基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加-s。故選C

19.B行李太重了，不能一路搬回家。我們叫輛出租車吧。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to…意為太……而不能……，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其他三項均沒有這種用法

20.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until:直到……才，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；unless:除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……地點，哪里，引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

28.D

29.E

30.C

31.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

32.D

33.E

34.Itisveryimportanttotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

35.You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.【精析】最好……應(yīng)譯為hadbetterdosth.。逗號后面為原因，應(yīng)用for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。穿應(yīng)譯為puton，毛衣應(yīng)譯為sweater，相當(dāng)應(yīng)譯為rather，冷應(yīng)譯為cold，地點狀語外邊（outside）應(yīng)后置

36.CCbeconcernedwith意為關(guān)于，涉及，beconcernedabout意為關(guān)心，掛念，根據(jù)句意可知，A、D兩項不正確；盡可能做……應(yīng)譯為tryone'sbesttodo。故選C

37.Forlackofuniqueculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore

38.我想知道你有沒有可供明天使用的單人間

39.與我成長的地方相比，這個鎮(zhèn)更加繁榮和令人興奮

40.D與……毫無關(guān)系應(yīng)該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項和B項都錯將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith，且A項還錯用了notonly…butalso句型。C項翻譯為目的狀語從句，而漢語句中并無目的狀語從句的意思。綜合起來只有D項最合漢語句意

41.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，對于幸福來說最重要的不是擁有很多東西，而是擁有健康的價值觀?！揪觥勘揪涫莻€復(fù)合句。Thedatatellusthat…為