2016-2017學(xué)年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修11測(cè)試 Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)4 Word版含答案

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2016·海淀區(qū)期中)TipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpowerandslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation.DistanceOnlevelterrain(地形)，withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60-120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.GeographyThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metersofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it'simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns，theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanaccommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoaccommodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworldaskingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文給我們提出了騎車(chē)旅行的幾條建議。1．Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A．50km. B．90km.C．130km. D．250km.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsB．hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcyclistsC．cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyD．ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Geography”下面的內(nèi)容可知，騎車(chē)爬山是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但是卻是值得的?！敬鸢浮緾3．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A．a(chǎn)geographybookB．a(chǎn)researchreportC．a(chǎn)sciencefictionD．a(chǎn)travelmagazine【解析】推理判斷題。由全文可知，這篇文章出自旅行雜志，而非地理課本、研究報(bào)告或者科學(xué)小說(shuō)。【答案】DB(2016·河南百校聯(lián)盟高三質(zhì)監(jiān))TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannouncednewguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking-heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook-stoves.Mostofthedeathsareindevelopingcountries.CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO'sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosenefuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease,childhoodpneumonia(肺炎)andlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofWHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninduction(電或磁)stoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的人死于室內(nèi)空氣污染，其主要原因是質(zhì)量不好的煤爐造成的污染。4．Whathasbeendonetoreduceindoorairpollution?A．TheWHOprovidedselflessassistanceforthepoor.B．Peopleareforbiddentousecoalcook-stovesinside.C．TheWHOissuesofficialadvicetocutdownpollution.D．Peoplearetaughthowtocorrectlyusetheirstoves.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段可知，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布了新的指導(dǎo)方針，目的是減少室內(nèi)污染。因此選項(xiàng)C正確?！敬鸢浮緾5．AccordingtoWHOofficials,wecanknowthat________.A．manypeoplerefusetousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesB．sevenmillionpeoplediefromindoorairpollutionC．simplecoalcook-stovescausetoomanydeathsD．theprocessedcoalisdangeroustopeople'shealth【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“...4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook-stoves.”可知，室內(nèi)簡(jiǎn)易煤爐的污染造成很多人的死亡。【答案】C6．Itcanbeconcludedfromthefifthparagraphthat________.A．mostchildrenaresufferingalotfromlungcancerB．solidfuelsareeasilyproducingpollutantsC．sub-SaharanAfricaisthepoorestplaceD．somecountriesareattheriskofusingupfuels【解析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)第五段的第三句可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地區(qū)超過(guò)百分之九十五的家庭依賴固體燃料做飯，再聯(lián)系上文提到的燃煤造成的污染問(wèn)題，由此可見(jiàn)solidfuels產(chǎn)生污染物。【答案】B7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Moreandmorewilldieinthefuture.B．Itisnothardtosolveindoorairpollutants.C．Mostpeoplecannotaffordanewstove.D．TheWHOwilltakestrongmeasures.【解析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)尾段提到的買(mǎi)電磁爐或者使用太陽(yáng)能燈的價(jià)格并不是很高可知，這些產(chǎn)品可以解決污染問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮緽CWorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU．S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou'relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...alot!Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit'sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesity(肥胖癥)researchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What'smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I'llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述了職場(chǎng)女性更趨向于長(zhǎng)胖的原因。8．Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sportsreportB．a(chǎn)fashionjournalC．a(chǎn)healthandfitnessmagazineD．a(chǎn)nadvertisementpost【解析】推理判斷題。文章主要闡述的是職場(chǎng)女性易發(fā)胖的問(wèn)題，且引用了“InternationalJournalofObesity”的調(diào)查，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾9．Awomanwhoworksasanaccountantismorelikelyto________.A．gainmoreweightB．havemoretimetomovearoundC．workafulltimejobD．keepabalanceddiet【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知“accountant”為“workingwomen”的典型代表，且由第二段“sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'tthatsurprising”可知，答案為A。【答案】A10．WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage?A．Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation.B．Usingmorepreparedfood.C．Consumingtoomuchalcohol.D．Takingpartinmoreactivities.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話中“...lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.”可知，答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A．Lessactivityleadstofat.B．Waysofgainingweight.C．Effectsofweightgaining.D．Workingwomenaremorelikelypileonpounds.【解析】主旨大意題。由文章的第一段可確定，本文是關(guān)于職場(chǎng)女性肥胖問(wèn)題及原因的分析，答案為D。【答案】DDYourfriends'livesmaylookmoreexcitingthanyoursonFacebook，butnewresearchshowsthatisbecausetheyarefaking(偽造)it.Arecentsurveyhasfoundaroundtwo-thirdsofpeopleonsocialmediapostimages(圖像)totheirpersonalinformationtomaketheirlivesseemmoreadventurous.Andmorethanthreequartersofthoseaskedsaidtheyjudgedtheirpeers(同齡人)basedonwhattheysawontheirInstagram，SnapehatorFacebookpages.TheBritishsurvey，bysmartphonemakerHTC，foundthat，inordertomakeourownpagesandlivesappearmoreexciting，sixpercentalsosaidtheyhadborroweditemstoincludeintheimagesinordertopassthemoffastheirown.Morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidtheypostedimagesofitemsandplacespurelytoshowoff，causingjealousyamongfriendsandfamily.BehaviouralpsychologistHemmingssaidthetrendwasunsurprisingduetotheriseofsocialmedia.“We'relivinginaworldofinstantcommunication.”shesaid.“Fashionandstyleusedtoliveanddieinmagazines；nowpeopleareinsearchofauthentic，peer-to-peerrecommendationsaswell，makingsocialmediaanequalpowerhousetomagazinesandnewspapers.”“Withimagesbeingsharedinaninstantwedesiretoknowwhatourfriendsarewearing，orwhatsuperstarsarebuying,assoonastheyhavegotthem.”SuchistheinfluenceofsocialmediasiteslikeInstagram,76percentofthoseaskedalsosaidseeingitemsonsocialmediainfluencesthemtobuythem，withmenmorelikelytotakestyleadviceandbuywhattheysee.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了人們喜歡在網(wǎng)上上傳圖片，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致同齡人之間的相互攀比、嫉妒，以及社交媒體對(duì)人們生活的影響。12．Howdosomepeoplemaketheirlivesappearmoreexciting?A．Bybuyingpictures.B．Bypostingimages.C．Bymakingupstories.D．Byriskingtheirlives.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知人們通過(guò)上傳圖片來(lái)讓生活更加令人興奮?！敬鸢浮緽13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jealousy”inParagraph3mean?A．Envy. B．Conflict.C．Adventure. D．Misunderstanding.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該句前半部分的“theypostedimagesofitemsandplacespurelytoshowoff”可知該詞的意思是“嫉妒”?！敬鸢浮緼14．WhatcanwelearnfromHemmings?A．Thetrendreflectsthedevelopmentofsocialmedia.B．Fashionandstylenolongerexistinmagazines.C．Magazinesandnewspapersarelessimportant.D．Thetrendisbeyondpeople'sexpectation.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“...thetrendwasunsurprisingduetotheriseofsocialmedia.”可知這種趨勢(shì)反映了社交媒體的發(fā)展。【答案】A15．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribessocialmedialikeInstagram?A．Persuasive. B．Creative.C．Positive. D．Honest.【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段社交媒體影響人們的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣可知，社交媒體是有“說(shuō)服力的”。【答案】AⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2016·德州市高三期中考試)Sunglassesareanessentialitemforeverydayusebutalsoforspecializedsportsandactivities.SunglassesprotecttheeyesfromharmfulUVrays(紫外線)，whichoccurevenwhenitiscloudy，whichiswhywearingsunglassesatalltimesoutsideandwhiledrivingisanimportantconcepttoremember.__16__Thereareafewwaystogoaboutchoosingthebesttypeofsunglasses.ProperFitFirstofall，youwanttopickapairofsunglasseswhichfityourfaceandheadregionproperly.Afterall，sunglassesthatareillfittingwillnotadequatelyprotectyoureyesfromthesunandwillbeanannoyancetowear.__17__Makesurethattheycovertheeyescompletelyandfitonthefacialarea.UVRayProtectionWhenyou'redrivingorinsunlightbrightenoughtomakeyousquint(瞇眼)，youshouldwearglasses.Theywillhelpyoublockatleast60percentofUVrays.YoushouldbeawareoftheUVrayprotectionlistedonthepairofsunglasses.__18__StyleofSunglassesItisalsoimportanttoconsiderthestyleofsunglasses.Youwanttopickastylewhichisfashionableandsuitsyourindividualtastesthebest.Youwillhaveyourchoiceofbrandnamefashionsunglasses，sportsunglassesorthoseofthegeneral，everydaywearvariety.__19__ReasonableCostMostindividualswanttopurchasesunglasseswithinasetbudget.Ifyoufindapairofsunglasses，youshouldn'tendtheshoppingtriprightthenandthere.__20__Inthisway，evenifyouareshoppingwithcostinmind，youwillbesuretofindapairofsunglasseswhichnotonlystrikeyourfancybutsuityourwalletaswell.A．Thebestwaytoachieveproperfittingsunglassesistotrythemon.B．Makesurethesunglassescoveryoureyesandnobodywillrecognizeyou.C．Keepinginmindwhereyouwanttowearyoursunglasseswillhelpyoutopicktherightpair.D．Keepingthelevelinmindwillhelpyoutochoosetherightpairwitheyeprotection.E．Itistruethatsunglassesalloweverywomantopretendsheisamoviestar.F．Whenbuyingsunglasses，youmaywonderwhichsuityoubestandwhicharebestforyoureyes.G．Shoparoundtolookforsunglasseswhichareonsaleoraresimplyreasonablypricedastheyare.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了太陽(yáng)鏡的作用以及如何選擇最好的太陽(yáng)鏡。16．F下一句談到如何選擇好的太陽(yáng)鏡，所以此處是指在買(mǎi)太陽(yáng)鏡時(shí)你可能不知如何去選。所以選F。17．A本段談到選太陽(yáng)鏡要大小合適，A項(xiàng)中的properfitting恰好符合上下文及該段標(biāo)題。18．D此處談?wù)撎?yáng)鏡保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線的危害，D項(xiàng)中eyeprotection正好符合題意。19．C本段談?wù)撎?yáng)鏡的款式，C項(xiàng)中的挑選正好符合題意。20．G最后一段談?wù)撎?yáng)鏡的價(jià)格，這與G項(xiàng)中的onsale和priced相吻合。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016·廣東省金平區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Minniewasverypopularwithherfriends.Everyyear,herclassmatesvotedherastheirfavoritestudentandshewasalways__21__ofhavingsomanyfriends.Onedaythe10-year-oldgirlwascaughttalkingand__22__inclassandwasorderedtostaybackafterschoolasapunishment.Shehadtohelpintheschool__23__foratleastonehour.Itisalsoarulethatonceinamonththeonegetting__24__couldaskafriendtodothatforhimifheisbusy.Andofcourse,hehadto__25__thefavorwithinthesamemonth.ItwasthelastdayofthatmonthandMinniehadpromisedtogototheairportandseeheruncleTomfromNewYorkwhilehewaswaitingforhisconnecting__26__toFlorida.Shewassuresomeonewouldstandinforheroutof__27__.SheturnedtoPeres,herbestfriend.ButPeressaidshehadtocoachherbrotherforhis__28__test.“Thekidcan'tevencalculate__29__withoutmyhelp.”Shespentalotoftimetalkingaboutherbrother'slearning__30__.“Morris,couldyoutakemy__31__thisafternoon？”Minnieaskedanotherfriend,whooftenstayed__32__atschool.“Tohelpthelibrarian?Ihaveto__33__mycousin'sbirthdaywithherfamily.”andthenMorris__34__.Bynow,Minniebeganto__35__ifevenoneofherfriendswouldagreetostay.Shetriedthreemorebutallofthem__36__.Noonesaid“no”__37__，buteveryonewasgivinghisorherreasonwhytheycouldn'tstaybackforher.Finally,Minniestayedtohelpthelibrarian,Mr.King.Whenhefoundherunhappyaboutbeingunabletokeepher__38__withheruncle,heallowedMinnieto__39__，whichturnedhertearsintoabigsmile.“Youseemtohavealotoffriends，”Mr.Kingsaid,“Butyoushould__40__thatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】Minnie的經(jīng)歷告訴我們患難朋友才是真正的朋友。21．A.afraid B．proudC．a(chǎn)shamed D．a(chǎn)ware【解析】beproudof“以……為榮”；beafraidof“害怕”；beashamedof“為……而感到羞愧”；beawareof“知道”。她以有如此多的好朋友而感到自豪?！敬鸢浮緽22．A.laughing B．learningC．thinking D．begging【解析】一天，她被抓住上課談笑被留校。laugh“笑”；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”；think“想”；beg“乞求”?！敬鸢浮緼23．A.lab B．playgroundC．office D．library【解析】由33空前的librarian(圖書(shū)館管理員)可知，選D項(xiàng)。她需要在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館幫忙至少一小時(shí)。library“圖書(shū)館”；lab“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”；playground“操場(chǎng)”；office“辦公室”?！敬鸢浮緿24．A.praised B．puzzledC．injured D．punished【解析】如果忙，被罰的人可以請(qǐng)朋友代他受罰。getpunished“受罰”?！敬鸢浮緿25．A.return B．spendC．waste D．share【解析】當(dāng)然，在當(dāng)月，他需要?dú)w還朋友的幫忙。return“歸還”；spend“花費(fèi)”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；share“分享”?！敬鸢浮緼26．A.ferry B．flightC．rocket D．coach【解析】前面的airport可知，應(yīng)該是航班。【答案】B27．A.guilt B．respectC．friendship D．gratefulness【解析】她相信一定會(huì)有人出于友誼而幫助她。不是出于負(fù)罪感、尊重或者感激。【答案】C28．A.chemistry B．mathC．sport D．a(chǎn)rt【解析】由空后的“‘Thekidcan'tevencalculate...’”可知，Peres要幫助弟弟補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?！敬鸢浮緽29．A.inall B．a(chǎn)boveallC．forall D．a(chǎn)tall【解析】沒(méi)有我的幫助，他甚至不會(huì)計(jì)算。atall用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；inall“總共”；aboveall“首先”；forall“為了所有人”?！敬鸢浮緿30．A.disabilities B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．interests D．a(chǎn)chievements【解析】她談?wù)摰氖堑艿艿膶W(xué)習(xí)障礙。disability“障礙，殘疾”；advantage“好處”；interest“興趣，利息”；achievement“成就”?！敬鸢浮緼31．A.order B．placeC．chair D．seat【解析】takeone'splace“代替某人”；takeone'sorder“點(diǎn)菜”；takeone'schair“坐下”；takeone'sseat“就坐”。【答案】B32．A.outside B．belowC．between D．behind【解析】staybehind“留下不走”?！敬鸢浮緿33．A.congratulate B．expectC．celebrate D．memorize【解析】我必須去慶祝堂兄弟的生日。celebrate“慶祝”；congratulate“祝賀”；expect“期望”；memorize“記憶”?！敬鸢浮緾34．A.fled B．prayedC．slept D．shouted【解析】說(shuō)完，Morris就急忙走了。flee“逃走”；pray“祈禱”；sleep“睡覺(jué)”；shout“喊叫”?！敬鸢浮緼35．A.doubt B．believeC．deny D．a(chǎn)dmit【解析】此時(shí)，Minnie開(kāi)始懷疑她的朋友能否有人愿意替她。doubt“懷疑”；believe“相信”；deny“否認(rèn)”；admit“承認(rèn)”?！敬鸢浮緼36．A.agreed B．ignoredC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．refused【解析】她又找了三個(gè)人，但是他們都拒絕了她。refuse“拒絕”；agree“同意”；ignore“忽視，不理睬”；accept“接受”。【答案】D37．A.hopefully B．directlyC．successfully D．sincerely【解析】沒(méi)有人直接拒絕，但是所有人都有理由不留下來(lái)替她。【答案】B38．A.distance B．breathC．a(chǎn)ppointment D．balance【解析】keepappointmentwithsb.“和某人的約會(huì)”。【答案】C39．A.leave B．screamC．break D．continue【解析】圖書(shū)館管理員金先生讓Minnie離開(kāi)去接她叔叔去了?！敬鸢浮緼40．A.forget B．finishC．realize D．handle【解析】你看起來(lái)好像有很多朋友，但是你要知道患難朋友才是真正的朋友。realize“知道，意識(shí)到”；forget“忘記”；finish“結(jié)束”；handle“處理”?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Louisinvitedhisfriendstolunchoneday.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he41.________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoLouiscalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch42.________toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless，43.________notsaveabitofmoney？”“Thatwouldbeavery44.________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours，”Louissaid.Louis'sguests,45.________hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Louisreplied,“Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellsale46.________alowerpricewouldbethathewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespectforthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduce47.________.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't48.________(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly49.________verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always50.________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)Louis叫兒子去買(mǎi)鹽要給合理價(jià)格的故事說(shuō)明一定要公平對(duì)待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。41．【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在主格人稱代詞he后應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“invited”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由語(yǔ)境suddenly可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。【答案】found42．【解析】考查固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”，構(gòu)成并列連詞故用“neither...nor...”。【答案】nor43．【解析】考查句意理解。whynotdosth.“何不做某事”是固定句式?！敬鸢浮縲hy44．【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞?！皌hing”需一個(gè)形容詞修飾，very也只能修飾形容詞，故用reasonable?！敬鸢浮縭easonable45．【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代前面的先行詞“guests”。指人，故用who?！敬鸢浮縲ho46．【解析】考查固定介詞短語(yǔ)與price搭配，表示“以更低價(jià)格”用atalowerprice。【答案】at47．【解析】考查代詞。it指代salt。【答案】it48．【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞“destroy”，用副詞，故用possibly?！敬鸢浮縫ossibly49．【解析】考查冠詞。amount為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，第一次出現(xiàn)，表示一個(gè)很小的數(shù)量。asmallamountof“少量的”?！敬鸢浮縜50．【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。因everyone與think是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作added的伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縯hinkingⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)