2022年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrants，________discriminationstillexists（）

A.radicalB.racialC.crucialD.diplomatic

2.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

3.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage（）

A.fromB.toC.inD.as

4.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

5.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

6.Onlyinthiswaygetridofyourheadache（）

A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou

7.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_____thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

8.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases（）

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

9.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests（）

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

10.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly（）theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

15.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

16.70.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.8.____（）

19.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

20.72.____（）

21.69.____（）

22.12.____（）

23.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻譯(10題)24.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

25.我對一切記憶猶新，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的

26.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter

27.盡管還很年輕，他已被提拔為部門經(jīng)理了

28.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,upset,orotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseweperceivethatbadthingskeephappeningtous,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.Ifwedon’t,wewillonlyattractmorebadthings.Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butIcanassureyouthatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Wecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps

29.隨著你年齡的增長，你會變得更聰明

30.（）該報告意在找出員工對工作環(huán)境不滿的主要原因，并且提出改善現(xiàn)狀的方法。

A.Thisreportaimsatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

B.Thisreportaimstoassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposesways.

C.Thisreportassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

D.Thisreportisaimedatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposingwaysofimprovingthesituation

31.經(jīng)理對這位求職者面試后，認為他是該職位的適當人選

32.（）在世界各地，盡管新科技正在改變秘書工作的某些方面，卻未能在根本上使其改變。

A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.

C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally

33.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif（）

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

35.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

37.Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

38.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

39.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies

40.TheSouthAmerican（）

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

41.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

42.PassageFour

Telephone,television,radio,andtheInternethelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisaster,suchasaflood,canbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfast.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweencontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthatneededweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,uptosixweekswouldbeneededfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople'sactions.Forexample,afewbattlesintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacedidnotreachAmericauntilaftersixweeks.Duringthesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterthepeacetreaty（條約）hadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifthenewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationneededmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Thereisagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday

Thanksto_____,wecangetthelatestnewsofeventsinstantlyfromallover

theworld（）

A.disastersB.EuropeC.oceantravelD.moderntechnology

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運會。你從報紙上得知廣州亞運會組織委員會（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）將招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。請你以個人名義給組委會寫一封申請信，說明你希望當一位志愿者。信中必須包括：

（1）你申請的理由。

（2）具備的條件。

（3）你有何設想和建議。

寫信人：張明（考生不得署自己的真實姓名）

參考答案

1.B盡管很久以來美國以移民國家著稱，但是種族歧視仍然存在。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bradical：激進的；racial：種族的；crucial：至關重要的；diplomatic：外交的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。［考點］詞義辨析Dcontractwith：與……的合約；（be）contentwith：對……滿意；contactto：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

3.B

4.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因為；with：由于；owingto:因為，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

5.CC根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以從句應用將來完成時，即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

6.A只有用這種方法你才能治好你的頭痛。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語置于句首時，后面主謂要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知，應將can提至主語前面,表達可以，能夠的意思。故選A

7.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外，普爾女士沒有朋友，也很少有訪客。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開，也不與否定結構同時使用，因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.AA句意：你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎？詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處，是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

9.A解析：由Only引導的狀語"Onlyunderspecialcircumstances"放在句首，主句必須用部分倒裝語序。

10.D云彩分散開來，幾乎遮蓋了整個天空。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脫離，分開，分離；hide:隱藏，躲藏；block:阻擋，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮蓋，覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.A

16.A

17.A

18.A由前一句它相當小可知，空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

19.B

20.D

21.E

22.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

23.C

24.永遠不要強迫狗之間進行交流，因為這會使寄養(yǎng)狗更加順從或引發(fā)一場打斗

25.Iremembereverythingasifithadhappenedyesterday

26.他的母親認為，自己的兒子長大后成為一名成功的畫家的可能性很小

27.Youngasheis，hehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthedepartment

28.如果你感覺生活對你來說實在是糟糕透頂，那么積極思考是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。當我們感到有壓力、沮喪、失落，抑或因為我們認為倒霉的事總是光顧我們而處于消極狀態(tài)時，將這些消極的思想轉變?yōu)榉e極的思想至關重要。如果我們不這么做，只會招致更多的霉運。當很多事情都是消極的時候，往往很難去想些積極的事情。但我可以向你保證，在某個地方有人比你情況還要糟。我們可以從點滴之事開始，換種方式思考

29.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

30.A本題首先考查意在的譯法，可譯為beaimedat:目的在于，致力于，后接動名詞或名詞；另外根據(jù)漢語句意可知句子應該有兩個并列謂語：意在（aimat/isaimedat）和提出（propose）。B項將第一個謂語錯譯為aimto（打算，計劃），且aimto后應該接動詞原形；并且沒有譯出改善現(xiàn)狀的（ofimprovingthesituation），故B不正確。C項譯成了定語從句，assessingthemainreasons…用來修飾主語thisreport，也不正確。D項錯將找出（assessing）和提出（propose）共同作為isaimedat的賓語，錯解了原句的結構。綜合分析可知A項最佳

31.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

32.B根據(jù)題干中的正在改變可知，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，可首先排除選項C、D；選項A、B的區(qū)別在于主句的時態(tài)，選項A的主句用的是一般過去時，但是題干并沒有表示過去的時間狀語，所以選項A時態(tài)不正確。綜合考慮上述因素，應選B

33.據(jù)說那些壓力過大或加班工作的人更有可能會增加體重

34.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章的最后兩句可推知，因擔心而思緒混亂（cannotthinkproperly）可能會使學生考試不及格。故選A

35.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是：如果要理解我們的同伴，我們首先應該。從文章第二段第二、三、四句可知，有理解的意愿是首要的

36.BB事實細節(jié)題。作者并沒有提到自己創(chuàng)業(yè)就會賺更多的錢，故A項不正確；自己創(chuàng)業(yè)當老板還是有好處的，故C項錯誤；從文章內(nèi)容可知，并不是所有人都很享受創(chuàng)業(yè)的過程，故D項錯誤；自主創(chuàng)業(yè)有苦有甜，從幾位老板說的話中可以體會到，有些時候生活可能會很艱難，因此B項比較客觀。故選B

37.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A由文章第三段前兩句可知，A項說法正確。rathercomplicated是文中farfromsimple（一點兒也不簡單）的同義替換

38.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段可知，酒駕不僅危害司機自己的安全，還會影響很多人，不僅僅是在車禍中受傷或喪生的人。由此可推知，本篇文章主要是為了提醒大家：不要酒后駕駛，否則會置很多人于危險之中。故選D

39.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsom