航運術(shù)語中英文對照表

縮寫縮寫英文中文GAGENERALAVERAGE共同海損GENCONUNIFORMGENERALCHARTER統(tǒng)一雜貨(程)租船標準合同,"金康"程租合同GMTGREENWICHMEANTIME格林威治標準時間GRGRAINCAPACITYORGROSS(船舶)散裝容積或毛(重)GRDGEARED帶吊桿的GRTGROSSREGISTERTONNAGE總登記噸GSPGENERALIZEDSYSTEMOFPREFERENCE普惠制GWGROSSWEIGHT毛重G.A.generalaverage共同海損(保)GeneralAverageAgreement(bond)共同海損協(xié)議(合同)generalaveragecontribution共同海損分攤額(保)GovernmentBillofLading政府海運提單G.C.generalcargo雜貨generalcargorates雜貨費率GDPgrossdomesticproduct國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GFAgeneralfreightagent貨運總代理GNPgrossnationalproduct國民生產(chǎn)總值GSAGSAGeneralSalesAgent銷售總代理HAHATCH艙口HADIMHATCHDIMENSION倉口尺寸HATUTCHALFTIMEUSEDTOCOUNT(ASLAYTIME)實際所使用時間的一半應(yīng)計算(為作業(yè)時間)HDHEAVYDIESEL重柴油HOHOLD貨倉HRSHOURS小時HAWBHouseAirWaybill貨運代理運單,分運單hdlghandling處理,手續(xù)HERMESHandlingEuropeanRaiwayMessageExchange-System歐洲鐵路運輸信息交換系統(tǒng)hgtheight高度h/liftheavylift重件貨H.Q.headquarters總部h.p.horsepower馬力ICCINSTITUTECARGOCLAUSES,LONDON倫敦協(xié)會貨物條款(保險)I.E.IDEST=THATIS即是...,那就是...IMP.IMPORT進口INC.INCLUDING包括INSTINSTINSTANT本月的INTINTENTION意下,企圖IOPIRRESPECTIVEOFPERCENTAGE不管百分比IUIFUSED如果使用inaccordancewith按照IMDGInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode國際海運危險品編碼in.inch(s)英寸incl.including包括INCOTERMSStandardconditionforsaleanddeliveryofgoods國際貿(mào)易術(shù)語解釋通則INMARSATInternationalConventionontheInternationalMaritimeSatelliteOrganizationINTRMintermediatepoint中轉(zhuǎn)點inv.invoice發(fā)票includingparticularaverage包括單獨海損(保)Ioweyou借據(jù),欠條K.ATTKINDATTENTION請轉(zhuǎn),請交,請...收閱KGKILOGRAM公斤KMKILOMETER公里kilometresperhour時速km2km2squarekilometre平方公里knknot(s)結(jié)kWkilowatt千瓦kWhkilowatt-hour度,千瓦時LADENDRAFTTHEDRAFTWHENVESSELISLADEN(船舶)滿載吃水LBPLENGTHBETWEENPERPENDICULARS(船舶)垂線間高L/CLETTEROFCREDIT信用證LCLLESSTHANCONTAINERLOAD(集裝箱)拼箱貨LDLIGHTDIESEL輕柴油LDTLRNGTHDEADWEIGHT輕載重噸L/GLETTEROFGUARANTEE保證書,保證信LHLOWERHOLD底艙L/LLOADINGLIST裝貨清單LOALENGTHOVERALL船舶全長LOADREADYREADYFORLOADING,READYTOLOAD已備妥,可裝貨L.T.LOCALTIME當?shù)貢r間L/TLONGTON長噸LTLINERTERMS班輪條款LTDLIMITED有限(公司)L/ALloyd'sagent勞埃德保險公司代理人,勞埃德船級社代理人船級社代理人LASHlighteraboardship子母船Lat.,lat.latitude緯度lb(s)pound(s)磅LDGleading導(dǎo)航的,主要的l.&d.lossanddamage損失與殘損l.&u.loadingandunloading裝卸leg.legal法律上的,合法的LELlowerexplosivelimit最低爆炸極限LFLlowerflammablelimit最低燃燒極限lgt.longton;longtons長噸liq.liquid液體(的)Lkg/Bkgleakage&breakage漏損與破損LNGLiquefiednaturalgas液化天然氣lenghthoverall全長LO/LOlifton,liftoff吊上吊下,吊裝loadloading裝貨loc.local;location當?shù)?位置Long.,longlongitude經(jīng)度LPGLiquefiedpetrochemicalgas液化石油氣LSDloading,storageanddelivery裝船,倉儲和交貨費用chargeschargesLTlettertelegram書信電報L/Tlinerterms班輪條款LTAlighterthanairsystem(airships)ltgelighterage駁運費ltr.lighter駁船lumplumpsum包干金額,總數(shù)縮寫英文?中文M.MEASUREMENT按貨物的體積計算運價MAXMAXIMUM,THEMOST最大(多)MDMMADAME夫人,女士MINMINIMUM,THELEAST最小(少)MMEMADAME夫人,女士MOLOOMOREORLESSATOWNER'SOPTION溢短裝由船東選擇MOLSOMOREORLESSATSELLER'SOPTION溢短裝由賣方選擇MR.MISTER先生M/R,M.R.MATE'SRECEIPT大副收據(jù)MRSMISTRESS夫人M.S.MOTORSHIP內(nèi)燃機船MSMISS,MISTRESS小姐,夫人,女士M/T,MTM/T,MTMETRICTONORMOTORTANKER公噸或內(nèi)燃機油輪MTONMEASUREMENTTON尺碼噸MVMOTORVESSEL內(nèi)燃機船Mminimum(rateclassification)最低(運費)mmetre(s)米m3cubicmetre(s)立方米MACHmodularautomatedcontainerhandlingMFNMostFavouredNation最惠國M.H.MerchantsHaulage商船運輸M/Rmate'sreceipt大付收據(jù)M+Rmaintenanceandrepair(centre)維護修理MAWBMasterAirWaybill總運單(空)Mdsemerchandise商品msblmissingbilloflading丟失提單mscamissingcargo滅失貨物MTmotortanker內(nèi)燃機油輪MTDmultimodaltransportdocument多式聯(lián)運單證MTOmultimodaltransportoperator多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人M/SMotorship內(nèi)燃機船M/VM/VMotorVessel內(nèi)燃機船N/MNOMARK無麥頭NORNOTICEOFREADINESS裝卸準備就緒通知書N/RNOTICEOFREADINESS裝卸準備就緒通知書NRNUMBER數(shù)字,號碼NRTNETREGISTERTONNAGE凈登記噸NT.WT.NETWEIGHT凈重NVOCCNON-VESSELOPERATIONSCOMMONCARRIER無船公共承運人Nnormal(rateclassification)普通貨(運價)NAABSAnotalwaysafloatbutsafelyaground不經(jīng)常漂浮但安全坐淺NAOCCNonAircraftOperatingCommonCarrier無航空器公共承運人NAWBNeutralAirWaybill(forwardersAirWaybill)貨運代理人空運分運單noncustomscommercial)(value無商業(yè)價值notelsewherespecified不另說明notfreeout不管卸貨NGOnongovernmentalorganization非官方組織notlaterthan不遲于,不晚于n/nnon-negotiable不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的N.,No.,Nr.number編號N/Onoorder無定單nototherwiseenumerated不另編號nototherwiseprovided未另列出nototherwiserated未列名nototherwisespecified未列名Nweight凈重novaluedeclared未聲明價值NVOCCNonVesselOperatingCommonCarrier無船公共承運人縮寫英文?中文?OCPOVERLANDCOMMONPOINTS內(nèi)陸共同點OBOOreBulkOil(carrier)礦石,散貨和石油多用途船OilBunkerSurcharge燃油附加費Oc.B/LOceanBillofLading海運提單O/Dondeck甲板上ODSoperatingdifferentialsubsidy經(jīng)營差別補貼OFAoceanfreightagreement海運運費協(xié)議O.R.O.R.owner'srisk船舶所有人或貨主承擔(dān)風(fēng)險owner'sriskofbreakage破損風(fēng)險由貨主承擔(dān)owner'sriskofdamage損失風(fēng)險由貨主承擔(dān)owner'sriskoffire火災(zāi)風(fēng)險由貨主承擔(dān)OTopentop(container)開頂式集裝箱ontruckorrailway經(jīng)公路或鐵路PAPARTICULARAVERAGE單獨海損PCTPERCENT百分比PDPRPERDAYORPRORATA按天計算,不足一天者按比例計算PENAVICOCHINAOCEANSHIPPINGAGENCY中國外輪代理總公司P&ICLUBPROTECTIONANDINDEMNITYCLUB船東保賠協(xié)會PKGPACKAGE包裝PMPOSTMERIDIEM=AFTERNOON下午PRORATAINPROPORTION按比例(計算)PROXPROXIMO,NEXTMONTH下個月PWWDPERWEATHERWORKINGDAY每晴天工作日p.a.perannum(peryear)每年P(guān).A.particularaverage單獨海損Paraparagraph文章的段或節(jié)paidbyagent由代理支付P&DP&DpickupanddeliveryP.&I.ProtectionandIndemnityAssociation船東報賠協(xié)會P.&I.clauseProtectionandIndemnityclause保護和賠償條款P.&I.ClubProtectionandIndemnityClub船東保賠協(xié)會P.&L.profitandloss收益和損失payt.payment支付,賠償P/CParamountClause最重要條款poundspercubicfoot每立方英尺...鎊P.chgsparticularcharges特別費用(保)pd.paid已付款p.d.partialdelivery部分交付perhatchperday每天每艙口(租船)pkgepackage包裝P.L.partialloss部分損失(保)PLPparcelpost包裹郵寄PLTCportlinertermchargespmtprompt即時的P/Npromissorynote期票;本票postofficebox郵政信箱paymentondelivery;paidondelivery交貨時付訖PODportofdischarge卸港POLportofloading裝港PORportofrefuge避難港pp/ppdprepaid/prepaid預(yù)付p.t.perton每噸pt/destportofdestination目的港pt/dischportofdischarge卸港PTLpartialtotalloss部分和全部損失ptlypdpartlypaid已付部分款pertonweight按噸計QQuantity(rateclassification)數(shù)量quantityatcaptain'soption數(shù)量由船長決定QnQuotation引述,引用q.v.quodvide(whichsee)見本項ENS（EntrySummaryDeclaration），是“入境摘要報關(guān)單”的英文縮寫，指的是歐洲海關(guān)提前艙單規(guī)則。自2011年1月1日起，歐盟將對前往或途徑歐盟港口的所有貨運強制執(zhí)行“艙單提前申報”的規(guī)則，該規(guī)則適用于全部27個歐盟成員國（以下附上了歐盟成員國名單）。不提交ENS有什么風(fēng)險？如果未能遵守此規(guī)則，最嚴重時可能導(dǎo)致停止裝卸貨物，以及貨流和供應(yīng)鏈的中斷。另外，歐盟國家當?shù)睾ｊP(guān)當局將會向負責(zé)提交貨物申報單的承運人和其他方強制征收罰款或其他罰金。如何提交ENS（入境摘要報關(guān)單）？針對所有進入歐盟的貨物，公司必須向集裝箱船掛靠的歐盟國家首個停靠港提交入境摘要報關(guān)單(ENS)，而且必須在起運港裝載前24小時之前提交。什么貨物需提交ENS？所有進口到歐盟的貨物；所