2019年英語(yǔ)新必修四講義Unit5SectionⅠWarmingUpReading-Pre-reading

CentralParkisagreatplacetoescapefromthetallbuildingsandchaos(混亂)ofNewYorkCitystreets.TheCentralParkConservancyoffersmanydifferentfreewalkingtoursyear-roundthatareagreatwaytogetacquaintedwithCentralPark.CentralParkwasthefirstlandscapedpublicparkintheUnitedStates.Advocates(支持者，提倡者)ofcreatingthepark—primarilywealthymerchantsandlandowners—admiredthepublicgroundsofLondonandParisandurgedthatNewYorkneededacomparable(類似的)facilitytoestablishitsinternationalreputation(名譽(yù)).Apublicpark,theyargued,wouldoffertheirownfamiliesanattractivesettingforcarriageridesandprovideworking-classNewYorkerswithahealthyalternativetothesaloon.Afterthreeyearsofdebateovertheparksiteandcost,in1853thestatelegislatureauthorizedtheCityofNewYorktousethepowerofeminentdomaintoacquiremorethan700acresoflandinthecenterofManhattan.ThedesignforCentralParkwasconceived(想出，設(shè)想)byFrederickLawOlmsteadandCalvertVaux,whosubmitted(提交)their“GreenswaldPlan”forCentralParkduringacontestorganizedbytheCentralParkCommission.WhenCentralParkfirstopenedinthewinterof1859itwasthefirstartificiallylandscapedparkintheUnitedStates.OlmsteadandVaux’sdesignintegrated(綜合的)formalandpastoralelementsthroughoutthepark,offeringvisitorseverythingfromformalwalkwayslikeTheMallandLiteraryWalktothewild,woodsyareaoftheRamble.Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-readingeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])THEME①PARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNWhichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?Therearevariouskindsof②themeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons③，moviesorhistory.Someparksarefamousfor④havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters⑤，othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.Whichever⑥andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwith⑦isDisneyland.Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue⑧，whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirate⑨shipormeetingyourfavouritefairytale⑩orDisneycartooncharacter.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasy?amusement?park,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswinging?shipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.Withalltheseattractions?，nowonder?tourism?isincreasingwherever?thereisaDisneyland.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland！eq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])①theme/θi?m/n.題目；主題(曲)②variouskindsof＝differentkindsof各種各樣的various/’ve?rI?s/adj.不同的；各種各樣的③cartoon/kɑ?’tu?n/n.漫畫(huà)；動(dòng)畫(huà)片④befamousfor以……而聞名⑤rollercoaster/’r??l?’k??st?/n.過(guò)山車⑥whichever/wIt?’ev?/pron.無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)此處whichever和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhich和nomatterwhat。⑦youareprobablymostfamiliarwith是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thethemepark。⑧makeyourdreamscometrue為“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。⑨pirate/’paI?r?t/n.海盜；盜版⑩fairy/’fe?rI/tale神話故事；童話whether...or...不管……還是……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。?fantasy/’f?nt?sI/n.幻想；怪念頭?amusement/?’mju?zm?nt/n.消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))?swing/swI?/n.秋千；搖擺vt.&v?attraction/?’tr?k?n/n.有吸引力的事物；吸引?nowonder難怪；不足為奇(Itis)nowonderthat...難怪……，用來(lái)發(fā)出感慨。?tourism/’t??rIz?m/n.旅游業(yè)?wherever/?we?r’ev?/adv.&conj.無(wú)論在什么地方；各處，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句。主題公園——是娛樂(lè)，又不僅僅是娛樂(lè)[第1～2段譯文]你想要參觀哪一個(gè)主題公園呢？有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影或歷史。一些主題公園因?yàn)橛凶畲蠡蛘咦铋L(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車而聞名，一些則因展示了某一文化中那些著名的視覺(jué)景象和聲音而聞名。無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！你最熟悉的主題公園很可能就是迪斯尼樂(lè)園吧。世界上好幾個(gè)地方都有迪斯尼樂(lè)園。它(迪斯尼)會(huì)把你帶到一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻的世界，使你的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)——不論你是在太空遨游、參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或迪斯尼卡通里的人物。當(dāng)你在夢(mèng)幻樂(lè)園漫步時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在游行隊(duì)伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。當(dāng)然，迪斯尼還有很多頗具刺激性的游樂(lè)設(shè)施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落體(設(shè)施)。有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。如果你想盡情娛樂(lè)，而且有更多的收獲，那就來(lái)迪斯尼樂(lè)園吧！Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostunique?themeparksintheworld.DollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.AlthoughDollywoodhasrides,thepark’smainattractionisitsculture.Famouscountrymusicgroupsperformthereallyearinindoorandoutdoortheatres.PeoplecomefromalloverAmericatoseecarpenters?andothercraftsmen?makewood,glassandironobjectsintheold-fashionedway.VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsagoeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))，ortakearideontheonlysteam-engineeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))trainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSAeq\o(○,\s\up1(23)).Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))eaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeaglepreserveeq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasoneofthebestoldwoodenrollercoasters,Thunderhead.Itisworld-famousforhavingthemostlengtheq\o(○,\s\up1(26))inthesmallestspace.CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))allaboutAmerica’shistoricalsoutheasternculture!Ifyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))ofEnglishknightseq\o(○,\s\up1(29))andladies,princesandqueens,thenEngland’sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.Everyareaoftheparkismodelledaftereq\o(○,\s\up1(30))lifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Inoneplace,youcanwatchmagicshowswithMerlintheWizardeq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Ifyouwanttoseefightingwithswordseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))oronhorseback,thenthejoustingeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))areaisagoodplacetovisiteq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).Ifyoudowellthere,KingArthurmaychooseyoutofightinthebigjoustingtournamenteq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Doyoulikeanimals?Thenvisitthefarmarea,andlearnhowpeopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))andtookcareoftheiranimals.ToenteraworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark！?unique/ju?’ni?k/adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的beuniqueto為……所特有的?carpenter/’kɑ?p?nt?/n.木匠?craftsman/’krɑ?ftsm?n/n.匠人；能工巧匠eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))thatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾candy。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))engine/’end?In/n.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)steam-engine蒸汽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)electric-engine電動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)stillworkinginthesoutheastUSA作定語(yǔ)，修飾theonlysteam-enginetrain。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))bald/b??ld/adj.禿頭的eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))preserve/prI’z??v/vt.保存；保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)baldeaglepreserve禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))length/le?θ/n.長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))havefun(in)doingsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“開(kāi)心地做某事”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))deed/di?d/n.行動(dòng)；事跡eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))knight/naIt/n.騎士；爵士eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))bemodelledafter根據(jù)……模仿；仿造主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：model...after...。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))MerlintheWizard/’m??lIne?’wIz?d/魔術(shù)師梅林eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))sword/s??d/n.劍eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))joust/d?a?st/vi.(指中世紀(jì)騎士)騎著馬用長(zhǎng)矛打斗eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))tovisit作定語(yǔ)修飾agoodplace。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))tournament/’t??n?m?nt/n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽；(中世紀(jì))騎士比武eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))runafarm打理農(nóng)場(chǎng)[第3～4段譯文]位于美國(guó)東南部美麗的斯莫基山脈中的多萊塢，是世界上最獨(dú)特的主題公園之一。多萊塢展示并歡慶美國(guó)東南地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)文化。盡管多萊塢也有搭乘游樂(lè)設(shè)施，但是公園最具吸引力的還是它的文化。著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)全年都會(huì)在室內(nèi)或露天的劇院演出。美國(guó)各地的人們來(lái)到這里，是為了觀看木匠或其他工匠們用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和鐵制品。還可以到糖果店品嘗一下糖果，這些糖果和150年前美國(guó)南方人制作的一模一樣?；蛘叱俗淮握羝疖嚕@可是在美國(guó)東南部依然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的唯一一輛蒸汽火車。你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)欣賞到美麗的禿鷹。多萊塢為那些喜歡乘坐搭乘設(shè)施的人提供了最好的老式木制過(guò)山車之一——雷暴云砧。它因?yàn)樵谧钚〉目臻g內(nèi)擁有最長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)度而聞名于世。來(lái)多萊塢盡情了解美國(guó)東南地區(qū)的歷史文化吧！如果你想體驗(yàn)古代時(shí)光并且感受英國(guó)騎士、貴婦、王子和王后的高貴舉止，那么英格蘭的卡默洛特公園就再適合不過(guò)了。園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代仿造的。在有的地方，你能和大魔術(shù)師梅林一起觀看魔術(shù)表演。如果你想觀看劍術(shù)或馬上格斗，格斗區(qū)是一個(gè)值得去的地方。如果你在那里表現(xiàn)好的話，亞瑟王可能會(huì)挑選你參加大型的格斗聯(lián)賽。你喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？那就來(lái)農(nóng)場(chǎng)區(qū)參觀吧。在這里你可以了解到古英格蘭人是如何打理他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)以及照看他們的動(dòng)物的。想進(jìn)入古英格蘭的夢(mèng)幻世界嗎？那就來(lái)卡默洛特公園吧！Pre-readingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．preserveA．ofseveraldifferenttypes2．swing B．themainsubjectofatalk,book,filmorsomethingelse3．variousC．tokeepsomethingasitis;anareaoflandmadeavailableforaspecialgroupofpeopleoranimalstolivein4．theme D．tomovebackwardsandforwardshangingfromafixedpoint5．deedE．a(chǎn)ction,usuallyaverygreatoneoraverybadone6．centralF．somethingthatispleasanttothinkaboutbutisnotreal7．uniqueG．inthemiddleofanareaoranobject8．fantasyH．beingtheonlyoneofitskind,unlikeanythingelse9．a(chǎn)ttractionI．thingsthatentertainyouandmaketimepassinanenjoyableway10．a(chǎn)musementJ．somethinginterestingorenjoyabletoseeordo1～5________________6～10________________答案：1～5CDABE6～10GHFJILead-inWithyourpartner,discusswhatkindofactivitieswecantakeinathemepark.While-readingFast-reading1．Readthetextandtrytowritedownthemainidea.Thepassagemainlyintroducestheme_parks,_whichin-clude(s)differentthemesforalmosteverything,andthenitgivesthreeexamples.2．Readthetextcarefullyandthenmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Paragraph1A．TointroduceDisneyland.(2)Paragraph2 B．Tointroducethemeparks.(3)Paragraph3C．TointroduceCamelot(4)Paragraph4 D．TointroduceDollywood.答案：(1)～(4)BADCCareful-reading(Ⅰ)True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Disneylandcanbefoundeverywhere.(F)2．YoncanmeetanycartooncharacteryoulikeatDisneyland.(F)3．TourismdevelopswhereaDisneylandisbuilt.(T)4．DollywoodhastheonlyelectrictrainstillworkingontheUSA.(F)5．Camelot(Ⅱ)Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whatarethemeparks?A．Parkswithlotsofrestaurants.B．Parksthathaveacertainidea.C．Parkswithlotsofsportsgames.D．Parkswithmanycastles.2．Accordingtothetext,touristscanfindSnowWhiteandMickeyMousein________.A．WorldWaterpark B．DisneylandC．CentralPark D．Camelot3．What’stheDollywood’smainattraction?A．Itsculture.B．Itscountrymusic.C．Itscandyshops.D．Itswoodenrollercoasters.4．IfyouwanttoknowtheagricultureofancientEngland,you’dbettergoto________.A．Disneyland B．DollywoodC．CamelotPark D．CentralPark5．Whichofthefollowingcanfollowthelastparagraph?A．Introductionsofsomeotherthemeparks.B．MickeyMouseinDisneyland.C．Dollywood’soldwoodenrollercoaster.D．Somethingaboutatraditionalpark.答案：1～5BBACAStudy-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.[句式分析]此句中含some...others...(一些……另一些……)結(jié)構(gòu)；同時(shí)后半句用了承上省略的語(yǔ)法，補(bǔ)全后為othersarefamousforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture。[嘗試翻譯]一些主題公園因?yàn)閾碛凶畲蠡蛘咦铋L(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車而聞名，一些則因展示了某一文化中那些著名的視覺(jué)景象和聲音而聞名。2．Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.[句式分析]句中whether...or...用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“無(wú)論……還是……；不管……還是……”，其中travelling,visiting和meeting為并列謂語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]它(迪斯尼)會(huì)把你帶到一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻的世界，使你的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)——不論你是在太空遨游、參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或迪斯尼卡通里的人物。3．Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。4．VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonlysteam-enginetrainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSA.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]還可以到糖果店品嘗一下糖果，這些糖果和150年前美國(guó)南方人制作的一模一樣?；蛘叱俗淮握羝疖?，這可是在美國(guó)東南部依然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的唯一一輛蒸汽火車。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada'sWonderland.ThisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids,thetelevisioncharactersareveryexciting.YoucanseeFredFlinstone,SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheExplorer.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.What'smore,theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.Amusementpark'sfunshouldn'tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths,andGalaxylandisawareofthis.Astheworld'slargestindooramusementpark,Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingridesandattractions.Itisalsohometooneoftheworld'slargestindoorrollercoasters.GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock’NOneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastisPlayland.Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,hasalonghistoryinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival,withscaryhouses,merrygorounds(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)andaferriswheel.Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark,likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall,thoughonlyonweekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，就加拿大的三家主題公園的特色及具有代表性的娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目和設(shè)施進(jìn)行了介紹。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada'sWonderland?A．ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.B．Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.C．Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.D．IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段關(guān)于ParamountCanada'sWonderland的介紹中“Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?A．Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.B．Itsvideogameroom.C．Itslocation.D．Itslonghistory.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中“Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,hasalonghistoryinitscity.”可知該主題公園悠久的歷史是與其他的加拿大主題公園所不同的地方。3．Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.B．Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.C．Theyareallhavepartiesatnight.D．Theyarealloutdoorparks.解析：選A推理判斷題。從第一段的“Thereareoftenrides...morepopularamongyoungerchildren.”，第二段的“Galaxylandremains...forolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock’N’RideDanceParty.”及第三段的“...aclimbingwallforkids...”可知這三個(gè)主題公園的共同之處是都有給孩子們準(zhǔn)備的設(shè)施或活動(dòng)。4．Thetextismainlyintendedto________.A．encouragepeopletotravelinCanadaB．comparedifferentthemeparksinCanadaC．introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparksD．offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada解析：選C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了加拿大的三個(gè)主題公園。BThreeyearsago,mycolleaguesandIstartedaprograminHarrisburgdesignedtoimprovedoctors'communicationwiththeirpatients.Thislargeurbanhospitalsystemservesacitywithapopulationofabout50,000togetherwiththesurroundingmetropolitanareaofmorethan550,000people.Thehospitalfacesparticularchallenges:Thecityhasahighpovertyrate.Onthewhole,nearlyathirdofpeopleinandaroundHarrisburgareuninsured,comparedwithaboutoneintenfortherestofPennsylvania.Ourprojectstartedwithasimplebaseline(底線)assessmentofhowweasdoctorscommunicatedwithourpatients.Observationsoonshowedthatphysiciansintroducedthemselvesononlyaboutoneinfouroccasions.Brief,rushedphysicianencounterswerecommon,withlimitedopportunityforquestions.Alackofempathywasoftenapparent:Inoneinstance,afteratearfulpatienthadrelatedtherecentdeathofalovedone,thephysician'snextsentencewas“How_is_your_stomachache？”Wedevelopedaphysician-trainingprogram.Overthenexttwoyears,patientsatisfactionwithdoctorsmovedthehospital'spredictedscoreupinnationalrankings.Theneedtotrainandtestphysiciansin“interpersonalandcommunicationskills”wasformallyrecognizedonlyrelativelyrecently,in1999,whentheAmericanBoardofMedicalSpecialtiesmadethemoneofphysicians'keyabilities.Althoughmedicalschoolsandresidencyprogramsthenbegantotrainandteststudentsontheseskills,oncephysicianshavecompletedtraining,theyareseldomevaluatedonthem.Anddoctorstrainedbeforethemid-1990shaverarely,ifever,beenevaluatedatall.Irealizethatmanycolleaguesmayseemethodslikeoursastoointerruptiveontheirclinicalpracticeandmaysaythattheydon'thavethetime.Butweneedtomoveawayfromthethoughtthatsocialskillsandbettercommunicationareakindofcasualextrafordoctors.語(yǔ)篇解讀：我們應(yīng)摒棄那種認(rèn)為社交技巧和改善溝通對(duì)醫(yī)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一種額外素質(zhì)的想法，因?yàn)樵谂R床實(shí)踐中，良好的態(tài)度本身就是一劑良藥。5．HowmanypeopleinandaroundHarrisburgdon'thaveinsurance?A．About17,000.B．About180,000.C．About200,000.D．About50,000.解析：選C數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，總體而言，哈里斯堡及周邊人口中，有近三分之一沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。再由第一段中的信息“賓夕法尼亞州哈里斯堡市大約5萬(wàn)人口，周邊城市共計(jì)超過(guò)55萬(wàn)的居民”計(jì)算可知，(5＋55)×1/3＝20(萬(wàn))，故選C項(xiàng)。6．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedoctorsbeforethemid-1990s?A．Theirinterpersonalandcommunicationskillswerenotassessedseriously.B．Theygotmoresatisfactionfromthepatientsthanothers.C．Theyseldominvolvedinpatients'interviewsandassessment.D．Thephysician-trainingprogramhadnoeffectonthem.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，所有在20世紀(jì)90年代中期之前接受醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)的醫(yī)生，極少甚至完全沒(méi)有得到過(guò)評(píng)估。故選A項(xiàng)。7．Whatistheauthor'scolleagues'attitudetowardthephysician-trainingprogram?A．Practical.B．Doubtful.C．Objective.D．Negative.解析：選D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段第一句大意可知，作者的很多同行可能會(huì)認(rèn)為，作者他們的方法對(duì)臨床實(shí)踐的干擾太強(qiáng)，也可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們沒(méi)時(shí)間，由此可知他們的態(tài)度是消極的，他們是不認(rèn)可作者他們的方法的。CThere'salotofrecord-breakinghappeningatMountEverestlately.13-year-oldJordanRomerorecentlyhasbecometheyoungestpersontocompletetheclimb—butthenewestEverestrecordisn'taboutclimbingtothetopofthemountain,butgoingbeneathit.That'sright:LewisGordonPugh,aBritishenduranceswimmer,justcompletedaswimbeneaththesummitofMountEverest,battlingagainsticywatertocompletethe1-kilometer-longswimacrossPumoriLake.Althoughtheswim'sdistancewasshort,thewatertemperatureandaltitudemadeitoneofthemostdifficultfeatshehadeveraccomplished—particularlybecauseheworenothingbutapairofSpeedos,acap,andgogglestoprotecthimselfagainstabout1“Becauseofthealtitudeyouneedtoswimveryslowlyanddeliberately，”P(pán)ughtoldSkyNews.“Swimming20matfullspeedinthetestswim,IfeltIwasgoingtodrown.”SoPughadaptedhisstroke(劃水動(dòng)作),makingsuretoswimslowlyenoughtostayafloat(漂浮的),butfastenoughthathedidn'tfreezetodeath.Ateamofdoctorswasonhandtowatchoverhisstuntandhelphimoutifhegotintoanytrouble.Pugh,who'sbeennicknamed“TheHumanPolarBear”，didn'tdotheswimpurelyforshockvalue,butdiditasawaytoraiseawarenessofthemeltingglaciersintheHimalayas,andtheproblemsthatdecliningwatersuppliesarecausingforthearea.“Mostglaciersaremeltingaway，”hesaid.“TheglaciersintheHimalayasarenotjustice.Theyarealifeline—theyprovidewaterforapproximatelytwobillionpeople.”LewisGordonPughisthefirstpersontocompletealongdistanceswimineveryoceanoftheworldandoveraperiodof20yearshepioneeredmoreswimsaroundfamouslandmarksthananyotherswimmersinhistory.語(yǔ)篇解讀：英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家LewisGordonPugh為了喚起人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)，用22分51秒橫渡了Pumori湖。8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PughwastheyoungestmantoclimbMountEverest.B．Pughworemanyclotheswhenhewasswimming.C．Pughfinishedhisswimwithsomeprotection.D．Pughfinishedhisswiminashorttime.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Ateamofdoctorswasonhandtowatchoverhisstuntandhelphimoutifhegotintoanytrouble.”可知，有一隊(duì)醫(yī)生在旁邊，萬(wàn)一有事的話可以幫助他。故選C。9．WhydidPughswiminPumoriLakelocatedatthesummitofMountEverestA．Tosetanotherworldrecord.B．Todefeat13-year-oldJordanRomero.C．Toprovehisextraordinaryswimmingskills.D．Toraiseawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“butdiditasawaytoraiseawareness...causingforthearea”可知，LewisGordonPugh在Pumori湖里游泳是為了喚起人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。故選D。10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnadvocatorforprotectingtheenvironmentB．HowtoclimbMountEverestC．HowtoswimacrossPumoriD．Aninterestinglon