2019中考英語模擬試卷7

2017年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷

-.單項選擇

1.（1分）May10,2017wasmarkedasfirstChineseBrandsDay（中國品牌

日）."MadeinChina"hascomeofage.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.（1分）Theyoungmotherwon'tleaveherbabysheissurethathehasalready

beenasleep.（）

A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since

3.（1分）-DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?

-Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparentshisfans.（）

A.amB.areC.wasD.were

4.（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/raiz/?）

A.raceB.rideC.roseD.rise

5（1分）China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalian

themorningofApril26,2017.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.to

6.（1分）Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto______myhometownto

Zhenjiang.（）

A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect

7（1分刑thedriversreducespeedwhendrivingnearthezebracrossing（

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn*t

8.（1分）XuYuanchong,a96-yearoldman,devotesmostofhislifetimeto

worksofliterature.（

A.translateB.translates

C.translatingD.translated

9（1分）TheBellantiRoad（一帶一路）willservetomarketsforChinaandother

countriesalong.（）

A.openupB.putupC.makeupD.lookup

10.（1分）-Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.

-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand18grand

slams（大滿貫）alltogether.（）

A.achievesB.achieved

C.hasachievedD.willachieve

11.（1分）-Ourmonitor,LinTao,keepsallhisthingsingoodorder.

-That'strue.He*sso,andweshouldlearnfromhim.（）

A.creativeB.generousC.modestD.organized

12.（1分）LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,OOOyuanbythe

police.（）

A.finedB.wasfined

C.willbefinedD.hasfined

13.（1分）.Youlooktired.What'swrongwithyou?

Istayeduplatelastnight.Imyspeechfromeighto'clockto

midnight.（）

A.practicedB.ampracticing

C.waspracticingD.haspracticed

14.（1分）-ToLondon?Don'tmissredphoneboxesinthestreets.They'reasymbol

ofEnglishculture.

.（）

A.Thanksforyouradvice

B.hopeso

C.Sorry,Idon*tknow

D.Thankyouallthesame

15.(1分)-HowisyourMayDayholiday,John?

-Notbad.Youseemsohappy.Couldyoutellme?()

A.whatplaceyouhavebeento

B.ifyouvisityourgrandparents

C.whodidyouspendtheholidaywith

D.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch

二.完形填空

16.(10分)Asakid,Iusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarm

inTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they(16)a

caravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfew

summers,we'dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.

Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar

(17)mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassenger

seat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe(18),whichmademe

coughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofa

cigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.1(19)thenumberofcigarettesper

dayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonably合理的)number,

Iwas(20).ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly

(21),HSofar,you'vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!"Hearingthis,my

grandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI(22).Ididnotknowwhatto

do.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving(23),stoppedthecar,got

outofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid(24),"See,

grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,youllunderstandthatit'shardertobekindthan

clever."

AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsare

easy-theyaregiven（25）.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficult

tobekind.

16.A:producedB:ownedC:requiredD:returned

17.A:asB:whenC:whileD:though

18.A:dustB:tasteC:noiseD:smell

19.A:guessedB:countedC:collectedD:received

20.A:afraidB:relaxedC:satisfiedD:worried

21.A:repliedB:explainedC:presentedD:announced

22.A:dreamedB:enjoyedC:supportedD:expected

23.A:infearB:insilenceC:withprideD:withsadness

24.A:gentlyB:loudlyC:powerfullyD:confidently

25.A:inallB:afterallC:aboveallD:firstofall

三、閱讀理解

17.（6分）Whenmeetingstrangers,weusuallynoticetheirhair,skincolourand

clothes.Weliketogroupthosethingswedon*tknowbycomparingthemwiththe

thingsweknow.

Sowhat'swrongwiththis?Forexample,wethinkthatshortboyscan'tpossiblybe

goodbasketballplayers.Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellent

students.Orwethinkshystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.Theseare

typical（典型的）examplesofstereotypes.

Stereotypesmakepeopleformawrongopinionaboutothersatfirstsight.Infact,it

takesalotmorethanjustlookingatapersontoknowandunderstandhimorher.The

followingismystory.

Oneday,itwassnowing,butnotveryheavily.Beforeclass,Icollectedallthe

exercisebooksandsentthemtotheteachers'office.Theexercisebookslookedpiles

inmyarms,soIcouldhardlyseetheground.Suddenly,Islippedover（滑倒）and

droppedalltheexercisebooksIwascarrying.

Itriedtostandupbutfailed,IwasabouttopickthemupwhenIsawaboycoming

towardsme.ItwasMike.

MikeandIhadbeenclassmatesforover2years,butwehadneversharedmorethan

5sentencestogether.Hewasaboywithfewwords,butIlikedtalking.Wewere

totallydifferent.Ididn'tlikehimanddidn'twanttobeseenatthatmoment.

"Anythingserious?”Hiswordsbroughtmeoutofmythoughts."Isawyousittingon

thegroundfromthebackwindow,soIrushedhere.Letmehelpyou!1'Hehelpedme

upandpickedalltheexercisebooksup.

Seeingthis,IwassomovedthatIcouldn*tsayasingleword.

Wewalkedtowardstheteachers*officeandthistime,hetalkedalottome.Ifound

quiteadifferentMike.

Itookadeepbreathandsaidtomyself,"Inearlymadeabigmistake-judging（判斷）

Mikeonlybyhisappearance

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastypicalexamplesofstereotypes?_

A:Dishonestchildrencan'tbeothers'truefriends.

B:Shystudentscan*tbegoodatgivingspeeches.

C:Shortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.

D:Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.

27.WhydidthewriterdislikeMikeatthebeginning?

A:Becausethewriterdidn'tknowMikeatall.

B:BecauseMikedidn'thandinhisexercisebook.

C:Becausethewriterthoughttheyweren*tthesametype.

D:BecauseMikedidn*thelpthewritercollecttheexercisebooks.

28.Thewriterprobablywantstotellus.

A:we*dbetternotgooutsideonsnowydays

B:weshouldgetalongwellwithourclassmates

C:peopleshouldn'tjudgesomeoneatfirstsight

D:peoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescan'tbefriends

18.（6分）TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itisatrue

experienceofateenagerinwartime（WorldWarII,1939-1945）andithasalsobecome

asymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.

Here'soneofAnne*sdiaries.

Friday,10September,1943

DearKitty,

EverytimeIwritetoyousomethingspecialseemstohavehappened,buttheyare

moreoftenunpleasantthanpleasantthings.However,nowthereissomethin以

wonderfulgoingon.LastWednesdayevening,8September,wesataroundlisteningto

theseveno'clocknewsandthefirstthingweheardwas:*Herefollowsthebestnewsof

thewholewar.Italyhascapitulate/!"Italy'sunconditionalsurrender1!TheDutch

programfromEnglandbeganatquarterpesteight.*Listeners,anhourago,Ihadjust

finishedwritingthechronicleofthedaywhenthewonderfulnewsofItaly'scapitulation

camein.IcantellyouthatIhaveneverdeposited2mynotesinthewastepaperbasket

withsuchjoy!”*GodSavetheKing."theAmericannationalanthemi,andthe

^Internationale*wereplayed.Asalways,theDutchprogramwasuplifting,butnottoo

optimistic3.

Stillwehavetroubles,too.it'saboutMr.Koophuis.Asyouknow,weareallvery

fondofhim,heisalwayscheerfulandamazinglybrave,althoughheisneverwell,hasa

lotofpain,andisnotallowedtoeatmuchordomuchwalking."WhenMr.Koophuis

enters,thesunbeginstoshine.*Mommysaidjustrecently;andsheisquiteright.Now

hehashadtogointothehospitalforaveryunpleasantabdominaloperationandwill

havetostaythereforatleastfourweeks.Youreallyoughttohaveseenhowhesaid

good-byetousjustasusual-hemighthavesimplybeengoingouttodoabitof

shopping.

Yours,Anne

29.Theunderlinedphrase''somethingwonderful"refersto（指代）that.

A:Anne'sfamilycouldlistentonews

B:Italycapitulated

C:theDutchprogramwasuplifting

D:Mr.Koophuiswascheerful

30.WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.Koophuisreturnedfromhospital?_

A:10September.

B:24September.

C:3October.

D:17October.

31.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A:Anneoftenfacedunpleasantthings.

B:Anne'sfamilygotnewsonradio.

C:Mr.KoophuiswaswelcomeinAnne'sfamily.

D:Mr.Koophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.

19.（8分）Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdowe

know,forexample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfar

away?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthose

stars,theSun?

Thekeytothesequestionsis''evidence",whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjects

thatmakeyoubelievesomethingistrue.

Sometimesevidencemeansactually（實際地）seeing（orhearing,feelings,

smelling...）thatsomethingistrue.Astronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromthe

Earthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The

"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope（望遠鏡）you

canseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing（orhearing

orfeeling...)iscalledanobservation.

Oftenevidenceisn'sjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthe

backofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedead

person!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofother

observationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect.Ifaperson'sfingerprintsmatch

thosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn*tprovethathedid

themurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.

Prediction(預(yù)測)helpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhat

mightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyof

us,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesback

wherewestarted.

Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotallthe

insidefeelingsarerealevidence.

Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsounds

possible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?”And,nexttime

somebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:"Whatkindof

evidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelievea

word.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A:Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence.

B:Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.

C:Peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings.

D:AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.

33.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph4?

A:Toexplainwhatpredictionis.

B:Totellwhatobservationiscalled.

C:Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.

D:Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation.

34.Theunderlinedword"eventually”inParagraph5means.

A:finally

B:probably

C:completely

D:luckily

35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A:Evidencespeaks

B:Scientistsmakepredictions

C:Insidefeelingshelpgetideas

D:Observationoffersthefacts

四、詞匯運用A.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空

20.（1分）Theboyandhisfatherandgo（swim）everyweekend.

21.（1分）YoungpeopleworkingatShanghaiDisneylandaregetting（busy）as

moretouristsvisitthepark.

22.（1分）Manyfamous（director）wivesappearedatthefilmfestivalwiththeir

husbands.

23.（1分）Withthe（develop）ofXiong'anNewArea,morethan180,OOOjobs

canbeprovidedforlocalpeople.

24.（1分）Nick'smotherworriesabouthis（healthy）lifestyle,thoughheisa

collagestudent.

B.根據(jù)句意或漢語提示寫出各單詞的正確形式

25.（1分）Thedentistsuggestthatthegirlshouldbrushtheir（牙齒）beforegoing

tobed.

26.（1分）Theboythrewtheballtothedogandit（接住，捉?。﹖heball

successfully.

27.（1分）WhenMr.Jianggotupinthemorning,hissuitwasironed（平整

地）bytherobot.

28.（1分）Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,therewas（四十）twinsamongallthenew

bornbabiesinthathospital.

29.（1分）-Whereisthecitymuseum?

-It's（在…對面）thefrontgateoftheGrandHotel.

五.短文填空

30（10分）Oneday,whenaboynamedTedreturnedfromschoolinahurry,hismother

complained,"Itissixo'clock,andyourschoolc（46）atfour-wherehave

youbeen?"

"Oh,mom,'*saidTed,"whenweplayballgames,wef（47）everything

else.Wedon'tthinkofthetime.Issupperready?"

Theboy'smotherbelievedhim.Ted*sa（48）ledhertothinkthathehadbeen

playingwithhisclassmates.Buthehadn*tbeenplayingatall.

Hehadbeen"keptin"bytheschoollibrarian,becausehehadmadetheI（49）

inacompletemess.Hedidn*tliketotellhismotheraboutthat.Hewishedhertothink

thathehadbeenplaying.

"Whatas（50）itisforyoutotrytodeceive（欺騙）yourmother!"said

somethinginTed'sheart,asheq（51）satdowntohissupper.

"Idon'tcaresaidtheboytoh（52）."Idon'tcare.Ididn'ttellalie-Ididn't

saythatIwasplaying

"But,”saidthevoice,“youusedwordswhichm（53）yourmotherthinkthat

youhadbeenplaying,andthatwass(54)towhatyouhadsaidso

nldidn*ttellalie."saidTed.

DidTedtellalie,ordidhenot?Whatdoyouthink?

Ifweusewordswhichcandeceiveothers,wetellalie;andTed'sliewasabadone,

foritsoundedsolikethet(55).Aliethatsoundstrueistheworstkindoflie.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀

31(10分)Somepeoplehavefoundthattheyalwaysspendmuchmoreontravellingthan

planned.Hereishowithappens:

1.Preparingtoomuchbeforetravelling

Somepeople,especiallyfemales,liketotravelasifstartinganewlife.Several

weeksbeforethetrip,theywouldbebusyshoppingfornewdresses,better

sunglassesandbest-sellingbooks.Theywouldratherfilltheirtravellingbagsupwith

allfashionablethings.Justtravelling?Attendingafashionshowmorelikeit.They

caremoreabouttheirappearancethanthesightstheyseeduringthetrip.

2.Followingothertravellersblindly

Theycan'tstopshoppingforobjectstheywouldnevernormallybuyandwouldcertainly

neveruse.Forexample,wecanfindagroupoftravellers"gettingahead"tobuy

''Christmas'*presentseveninsummer.

3.Replacingthingsthatareforgottentobring

Theydon'tremembertobringthingsliketrainers,coolbags,toothbrushesorbeach

towels.Thetowelssoldnearbeachesarenearlythepriceofgoldleaves.They

spendalotonthosethings.However,plentyofnewtowelsaresleepingintheir

bathroomathome.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞.

Peopleusuallyfindthemselvespoorerthantheyplannedafteraholidaytrip.There

aremainlythree(56).Firstly,somefemaletravellersconsiderajourney

asattendingafashionshow.Howtheylookseemsmore(57)thanwhat

theysee,sotheyspendmoremoneyonsomethingnew.Secondly,somepeople

followotherswithout(58).Whenothersdosomeshopping,theycan't(59)

themselves.Thirdly,goodsfordailyuseattouristattractionsaren'tas(60)

asthosebackhome.Asaresult,theymayspendmorethantheythought.

32.(10分)GivingupstudyinginChina'stopuniversitiesistrulysurprising.It'sreported

thattwoyoungpeopledroppedoutofTsinghuaUniversityaftertheyfoundtheyhadno

interestintheirmajors(專業(yè)).TheytooktheCEE(collegeentranceexaminations)

again.Luckily,theypassedtheexamsandstudiednewmajorsinPeking

University.Theiractionshavecomeunderhotdiscussionamongthepublic.

Supporterspraisethetwostudentsforbeingbraveenoughtochase(追逐)their

goals.

1.Weshouldn*tblame(責(zé)怪)thosewhoarewillingtotakeariskandtaketheCEE

again.It'sOKforeveryonetochoosetheirfavouritemajorforabettercareerinthe

future.

2.Thetwostudentsprovethatlifeisfullofchangesandpossibilities.Theysetupan

exampleofthepowerofcourageinchanginglives.

Howeverthosewhoareagainsttheiractionscriticizethemforbeingcapricious(任性

的).

1.Bydroppingoutafterstudyingforaperiodoftime,thetwostudentshavewasted

educationalresources,whichcouldhavebeenprovidedforothers.

2.Thetwostudentswerenotwiseenoughtochoosetheirmajorswhentheyfirst

appliedtogotocollege.Theiractionsshouldbeawarningtootheryoungpeople

insteadofbeingfollowed.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞.

AcaseleadingpeopletoDroppingoutofChina'stopuniversitiesisreally

discussionuncommon.Twoyoung(1)______togiveupstudying

atTsinghuaUniversitysimplybecausetheirmajors

weren'ttheirfavourite.TheyretooktheCEEandluckily

theygotthe(2)______toenterPekingUniversityto

studynewmajors.

DifferentideasWeshouldn'tblamethosewhoarewillingtotakearisk

andretaketheexams.Everyonehasthe(3)______to

choosetheirfavouritemajor.

Thetwostudentsprovethattherearemanychanges

andpossibilitiesinourlife.Theiractionscan(4)

youngpeopletochangetheirlives.

Ifthetwostudentshaven'tdroppedoutafterstudying

foraperiodoftime,otherscouldhavegottheeducational

resources.

Thetwostudentsdidn'tchoosetheirmajors(5)

enoughforthefirstapplication.Theiractionsshouldn't

befollowed.

七、書面表達

33.(15分)假如你是李華，父母支持你邀請筆友David來你家共度暑假，并帶給你一份

青少年活動中心(theYouthCentre)七月份的活動安排表.請根據(jù)要求完成一封邀請信，

向David介紹你的安排.

選擇拶與活動自壬安排活動

從*少年活動中心工期活動安排表中選擇11.在錨江及周邊城市滯玩J

一2項（見附表），并說明理由。2.品嘗美食，

3........

要求：

1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.

2.文章不少于90詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

3.語意順暢，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范.

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息.

參考詞匯：performv.表演；Chinesepaintingn.國畫；appreciatev.鑒賞

附：

青少年活動心暑期活動安排表

活動時段俱樂部名稱活動安排

7月10日—7月14日功夫俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)中國功夫；集體表演

7月17日-7月21日DIY俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)制作模型，作品展示

7月24日-7月28日國畫俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)繪畫技巧，作品鑒窩

DearDavid,

Howareyougoing?Summerholidayiscoming.Myparentssupportmetoinviteyou

tospendtheholidaywithme.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomingsoon.

2017年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

-.單項選擇

1.（1分）May10,2017wasmarkedasfirstChineseBrandsDay（中國品牌

日）."MadeinChina"hascomeofage.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【分析】2017年5月10日被列為第一個中國品牌日."中國制造"的時代已經(jīng)到來.

【解答】考查定冠詞.句意"2017年5月10日被列為第一個中國品牌日.'中國制造'的時

代已經(jīng)到來.".根據(jù)序數(shù)詞first第一.可知，用定冠詞the.

故選：C.

【點評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以

輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語境完成試題.

2.（1分）Theyoungmotherwon'tleaveherbabysheissurethathehasalready

beenasleep.（）

A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since

【分析】那個年輕的媽媽不會離開她的嬰兒，除非她確定孩子已經(jīng)睡著了.

【解答】首先明確選項中各個連詞的意思，A:除非；B:因為；C:如果；D:自從；

本題考查的是從屬連詞的辨析.根據(jù)語境推測句意是”那個年輕的媽媽不會寓開她的嬰

兒，除非她確定孩子已經(jīng)睡著了."從句意來看，這里需要一個表假設(shè)的連詞，說明后句

是表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，結(jié)合選項，unless可以引導(dǎo)一個表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，意

為”除非、相當(dāng)于ifnot.

故選：A.

【點評】本題主要考查連詞的用法，連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用，他們之間

的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同，所以在解題時先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文

邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞.結(jié)合句意可以判斷填"除非"unless.

3.（1分）-DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?

-Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparentshisfans.（）

A.amB.areC.wasD.were

【分析】-你喜歡周杰倫演唱的歌曲嗎？

-當(dāng)然，不僅我，而且我的父母都是他的粉絲.

【解答】根據(jù)NotonlyIbutalsomyparentshisfans，可知Notonly...butalso...

引導(dǎo)的成分做主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，這里parents是復(fù)數(shù)，句子敘述現(xiàn)在的

情況，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用are,故選：B.

【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.

4.（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/raiz/?（）

A.raceB.rideC.roseD.rise

【分析】下列哪一個詞發(fā)音/raiz/?

【解答】考查語音.A.race[reis].B.ride[raid].C.rose[rauz].D.rise[raiz].根據(jù)

音標(biāo)提示/raiz/可知,應(yīng)該是rise.

故選：D.

【點評】考查語音，此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識，積累一些字母組合音.還要注意一些固定

的發(fā)音規(guī)則.然后結(jié)合語境，完成試題.

5（1分）China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalian

themorningofApril26,2017.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【分析】中國的第一個航空母艦在2017年4月26日的早上在大連下水了.

【解答】在具體某一天的前面應(yīng)該用介詞on.在月份，年代，季節(jié)前面用in,具體幾點

鐘前面用at.根據(jù)句意：中國的第一個航空母艦在2017年4月26日的早上在大連下水

了.

故選：B.

【點評】本題考查介詞on的辨析，介詞的用法一般都是固定的.熟記介詞的用法及結(jié)合

語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

6.(1分)Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuilttomyhometownto

Zhenjiang.()

A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect

【分析】有人告訴我要修一條新路把我的家鄉(xiāng)連接到鎮(zhèn)江.

【解答】考查動詞.A比較.B接觸.C犯罪.D連接.結(jié)合語境"有人告訴我要修一條

新路把我的家鄉(xiāng)—到鎮(zhèn)江.".可知，應(yīng)該是“連接".

故選：D.

【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，注意時態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握

一些固定搭配.選擇合適答案完成試題.

7(1分RIIthedriversreducespeedwhendrivingnearthezebracrossing()

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

【分析】所有司機在靠近斑馬線時必須減速.

【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞.A能.B不可能.C必須.D不允許.結(jié)合語境"所有司機在靠

近斑馬線時—減速.".可知，應(yīng)該是"必須".

故選：C.

【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語.否

定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法.

8.(1分)XuYuanchong,a96-yearoldman,devotesmostofhislifetimeto

worksofliterature.()

A.translateB.translates

C.translatingD.translated

【分析】96歲的許淵沖一生致力于翻譯文學(xué)作品.

【解答】devotes......todoingsth.致力于.....是固定詞組，結(jié)合句意:96歲的許淵

沖一生致力于翻譯文學(xué)作品.

故選：C.

【點評】本題考查動詞詞組devotes......todoingsth.致力于.....的辨析,在熟知各

個詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而得