湖北省襄陽(yáng)市2020年中考英語(yǔ)考試真題與答案解析

湖北省襄陽(yáng)市2020年中考[英語(yǔ)]考試真題與答案解析選擇題(共85分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(本大題共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分)1.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.2.Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthemanwant?A.Beefnoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Muttonnoodles.3.Wheredoestheboywanttoworkafterhegraduates?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InJapan.4.WhatdoesMissWuteach?A.Math.B.Music.C.History.5.WhenisLinTao’sbirthday?A.OnOctober1.B.OnSeptember1.C.OnAugust1.6.Whatwillthemanusethemobilephonefor?A.Forhavingclasses.B.Fortakingphotos.C.Forplayinggames.7.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.8.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.1,000yuan.B.2,000yuan.C.3.000yuan.9.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasatoothache.10.Whatdoesthegirl’sdadaskhertodofirst?A.Havesomefood.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinksomehotwater.11.Howwillthegirlgotothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.12.WheredidLilygoforhervacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Wuhan.13.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.14.WhodidLilyhangoutwith?A.Herparent.B.Herfriend.C.Hercousin.15.HowoftendoesLucyplayvolleyball?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.WhatdoesLucythinkofplayingvolleyball?A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.17.What’sTom’shobby?A.Climbing.B.Fishing.C.Drawing.18.WhendidthemancometoXiangyang?A.5yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.15yearsago.19.Whichbusaretheygoingtotake?A.G001.B.G002.C.G003.20.Wherewilltheyvisittomorrow?A.TheNorthStreet.B.Longzhong.C.XiangyangPark.21.Whendidthetwosistersplantomarryatfirst?A.OnFebruary1st.B.OnMarch1st.C.OnApril1st.22.HowdidthetwosisterscometoXiangyang?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.23.Whydidthetwosisterscutofftheirlonghair?A.Togetmarried.B.Tobebeautiful.C.Tosavetime.24.HowlongdidthetwosistersworkinXiangyang?A.Forabout36days.B.Forabout26days.C.Forabout16days.25.WhatdidMaYunletthetwosisterscallhim?A.BrotherMa.B.UncleMa.C.GrandpaMa.二、選擇填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。26.—It’ssaidthatZhouJielunwillholdaconcertnextmonthinXiangyang.—I’msurethefanswillbehappyit’strue.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.if27.—MaybeIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime,Mum.—Don’tworry.Believein.A.itB.usC.yourselfD.yours28.—WangLindidinthefinalexamthistermagain.—That’snotstrange.Healwaysgetsfullmarksinallofhissubjects.A.worstB.worseC.bestD.better29.—What’syourbrother’s?—It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A.ageB.addressC.weightD.height30.—Let’sdividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.—OK.It’sustousesomeofitagain.A.thankfultoB.goodforC.similartoD.painfulfor31.—Howyoursofafeels!—Isitlikeasoftbed?Ioftenlieonitforashortbreakatnoon.A.terribleB.comfortableC.humorousD.dangerous32.—Canyourlittlebrotherfrom1to100?—Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.A.countB.hearC.guessD.spread33.—Istheweatherstillhotanddrythesedays?—Yes.Itwillrainthisweek.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.mostlyD.recently34.—Howdoesthebananamilkshake?—Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound35.—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyoubeingintherealsituation.A.growupB.lookoverC.showupD.feellike36.—Mustthechildrengetupatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they.Letthemhaveagoodsleeponweekends.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot37.—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacheratschool?—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A.giveupB.partwithC.careaboutD.clearout38.—HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?—Notyet.ButIbelieveheinafewminutes.A.hasworkeditoutB.willworkitoutC.wasworkingitoutD.worksitout39.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone’?—BecauseitbyHuaweilastweek.A.wasproducedB.wouldproduceC.haveproducedD.wasproducing40.—Doyouknow?—Yes.They’llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB.howwilltheyleaveforBeijingC.howtheywouldleaveforBeijingD.howtheywillleaveforBeijing三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。使短文意思完整、句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mydadhadtoleavehighschooltosupporthismomandsixbrothersandsistersattheageof16.Hetellsmybrothersandmethestoriesofwhenhewasourage.Oneday,whenhecamehomeafterschool,hefounda41onthedoor.Itsaidthathisfamilymustmoveoutofthehouseatonce.Smokinganddrinking42allhisdad’smoney,butmydadwasn’tangryaboutit.Instead,whenherememberedthehappytimeshehadsatwithhisfatherenjoyingfootballmatches,hefeltalittle43.Mydad’slittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdayparties44shecouldneverhaveoneofherownathome.MybrothersandIhavebad45everyyear,butwehadmydad’sfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasforty.Hetellsustoworkhardandstayinschool.we’vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswedon’ttakeit46.butHowIoftenthinkofhiswords:“There’s47youcan’tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.”Ithinkmyfather’sfate(命運(yùn))wouldbechanged48ifhe’dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Heworkshardfor15hoursaday,sowecan49agoodhomeanddothethingshenevercould.Mydadhasalwaystoldmethis,butrowit’smyturn.Iamso50ofyou,Dad.41.A.mapB.stampC.noticeD.menu42.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took43.A.nervousB.afraidC.worriedD.excited44.A.becauseB.whetherC.althoughD.after45.A.theirsB.oursC.yoursD.his46.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.simply47.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything48.A.darklyB.politelyC.differentlyD.carefully49.A.catchB.loseC.joinD.own50.A.proudB.angryC.sadD.lucky四、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)遺項(xiàng)中。選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑[A]Boysandgirls,Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents’wordsnextterm.WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.Nextterm,pleasepayattentiontoyourweightandkeepdoingsportstokeepfit.HanYan:Ibelieveyouarethemostpopulargirlinourclass,youaresooutgoingthateveryonewantstobeyourfriend.DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.Also,workhardonyourmath,maybeWangHaicanhelpyou.SunHua:PE.isyourfavorite,you’realwaysastaratthesportsmeet.ButIthinkChineseisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.51.wonthemathcompetitionthistermatschool.A.SunHuaB.HanYanC.HuFangD.WangHai52.HanYanisweakin.A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.physics53.HuFangfeelsalittletosinginfrontofherclassmates.A.outgoingB.shyC.popularD.weak54.SunHuacantoimprovehisChinese.A.domorereadingB.domorehomeworkC.domorewritingD.domoresports55.Whodoyouthinkwrotethesenotes?A.Theparent.B.Theteacher.C.Thedoctor.D.Thepolice.[B]MyhusbandShaneandIwerehangingoutonthestreetoneevening.Iwastalkingbuthewaslookingoveratsomeone.Hewalkedovertoayounggirlwhowascrying.Ashetalkedtoher,Icouldseefromhisbodylanguagethathewastryingtocalm(使平靜)herdown.WhenIjoinedthem,Irealizedthatshehadbeenhomelessforsometime.ShetoldShanethatallshewantedwastogotohersister’shouseinanothercity.Somepeoplewouldhavehandedhersomemoney,wishedherlunchormaybeallowedhertomakeacall.Shanedidmuchmore.Hesaid,“Kelly,Ican’tleaveherherelikethis.Sometimespeopleneedsomeonenotonlytohelpthembuttobelievethey’retellingthetruth.”Itwasabitcold,sowehadanideatotakeherhome.WhenIaskedherifshe’dliketogohomewithus,shethankedmeaboutamilliontimeswithtearsinhereyes.WewenthomeandIgavehersomecleanclothestowearandtoldhershecouldusetheshower.Weatesomething.Finally.shetoldusherstory.Inthemorningshewasfinallyabletogetaholdofhersister,soshehadaplacetogo.Shanedrovehertothebusstationandboughtheraticket.Sometimeswhatpeopleneedisnotjustmoney,butpeoplewhowilltrust,listentoandunderstandthem.56.KellyknewShanewasmakingthegirlbequietbecauseshe.A.heardwhattheysaidB.sawhisbodylanguageC.askedShanewhathesaidD.wasdoingthesamething57.Shanewantedtowhenheknewhertroubleonthestreet.A.givethegirlsomemoneyB.letthegirlusehisphoneC.havealunchwiththegirlD.takethegirltotheirhome58.Choosethetruesentenceaccordingtothefourthparagraph.A.Thegirlwassohungrythatshebegantocry.B.Thegirldidn’tbelieveinShaneandKellyatall.C.ThegirlagreedtogowithShaneandKellysoon.D.KellyfeltunhappywhensheheardwhatShanesaid.59.Thephrase“getaholdof"inthesixthparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A.聯(lián)系.B.抓住C.看到D.控制60.Fromthisarticleweknow.A.Shanedrovethegirltohersister’shomeB.ShaneandKellymetthegirl’ssisteratlastC.thegirl’ssisterandShanelivedinthesamecityD.thegirlwenttothecityhersisterlivedinbybus[C]February29thcomesuponthecalendaronlyeveryfouryears.AyearwithaFebruary29thmightbegoodnewsifyouarepaidbythedayortheweek.ButitmightbebadnewsifyouwerebornonaFebruary29th.Youhavetowaitthreeyearsinbetweenbirthdays!AmericanEnglishhasanexpressionfortheunusualsituation.February29thiscalledaleapday.AndtheyearwithaFebruary29thinitiscalledaleapyear.Thisyear,2020,issuchayear.Asaverb,theword“l(fā)eap”meanstojump,ortomovequickly.“Leap”canalsobeanoun,meaningajump,orasuddenmove.Inaleapyear,thedatesjumpoveronedayoftheweek.Letmeexplain.In2017,thelastdayoftheyear,December31st,fellonaSunday.In2018,itfellonaMonday.In2019,itfellonaTuesday.Butin2020,December31stwillfallonaThursday.ItjumpsrightoverWednesday.ThereasonforaleapdayoraleapyearisbecauseourcalendardoesnotfollowtheEarth’sorbit(軌道)aroundthesunexactly.Eachyear,wehavealittletimeleftover.Soeveryfouryears,weputallthattimetogetherintoanextra(額外的)day.SomepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29thbecauseitisanunusualdate.Butsomeancientpeopleswouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit.Leapyearswerebelievedtobedifficult,andleapdayswereunlucky.Tobehonest,thesehavenoscientificbasis(依據(jù)).61.A20-year-oldpersonhasbirthdaysifhe/shewasbornonaFebruary29th.A.20B.15C.10D.562.Aleapyearmeansonemoreisaddedinthecalendaroftheyear.A.monthB.yearC.dayD.week63.Thelastdayof2021willfallonaccordingtothisarticle.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.SundayD.Monday64.SomepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29because.A.it’squiteaspecialdateB.it’squiteanunluckydayC.itcansavemoremoneyD.it’satraditionalcustom65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.Scientiststellcouplesnottomarryonaleapday.B.Theleapyearorleapdaycomesonceeveryfouryears.C.Someancientpeoplesbelievedthatleapdayswereunlucky.D.Wehavealittletimelefteachyearbeforealeapyearcomes.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。)HerearesomegoodsuggestionsforyoutolearnEnglishwell.66Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem.Thissimplelanguagelearningskillwillhelpyouunderstandtheseeverydaywords.TalktoyourfriendsyouknowinEnglish.67Theymayunderstandyoueveniftheydon’tspeakit.Simpleexpressionslike“Goodmorning!”inEnglishwillmakethosesentencesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttolearnafewsentencesaswell.68You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealsituationandthiswillhelpyoujudge(判斷)thepronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofartherunderstandandbetterenjoytheculturebehindthelanguage.Theeasiestlanguagelearningskillistotry!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyouspeakandwriteEnglish.Infactyouwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakesasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.69It’sagoodwaytofindanEnglishclub.It’shelpfultospeakwithotherpeoplewhoarestillgoingthroughthecourseoflearningEnglish.70A.Explaintothemyouarepracticingit.B.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflearningskills.C.YoucanspeakChinesewithyourfriends.D.ListentoEnglishsongswhenyouarefree.E.ThebestwaytogetbetteratEnglishistospeakit.F.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.非選擇題(主觀題)(共35分)五、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列各小題。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。(注意:只寫(xiě)答案，試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡。71.我妹妹對(duì)地理感興趣。(be)Mysister.72.當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)社區(qū)的時(shí)候，志愿者們正在分發(fā)一些新鮮蔬菜。(give)Whenwecameintothecommunity,thevolunteers.73.田于新冠肺炎的影響，老師們決定工作日在線上教英語(yǔ)。(decide)BecauseoftheCOVID-19,theteachers.74.那位著名的作家說(shuō)他已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作完成了第五部科幻小說(shuō)。(finish)Thefamouswritersays.75.任何有發(fā)燒癥狀的人必須盡快與其他人徹底隔離。(separate)othersassoonaspossible.六、短文綜合填空(本大題共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)客及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，并將所填單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。ScientistshavelongwonderedhowAustralia’skoalasgetenoughwatertolive.Anewstudyp(76)ananswer.TheleadwriterofthenewreportonkoalasisValentinaMellaoftheUniversityofSydneyItwasearliert(77),sheexplains,thattheanimalsgotmostofthewatertheyneededintheleavestheyate.Inthewild,koalasgetwaterfromtheplantleavestheyeat.Buttheyalsogetitfromwaterr(78)downfromthetreesduringitrains.Mellaandotherscientistsw(79)koalasinthewildeveryyear.Theyfindthatkoalasarea(80)atnight.Theyliveintreesanddependonthemforfood,drinkingandalsoforrestingplaces.Koalasspendmostofthetimehighupinthetrees.Theyeatlotsofleaves.Anadultkoalan(81)eatsbetween0.5and0.8kgofleavesaday.Koalassleepabout20hoursaday.Mellanotesthatakoalausuallyspends98%ofits1(82)intrees.Shealsonotesthattheonlytimetheycomedowntothegroundistod(83)anothertreewithbetterleaves.Infact,theword“koala”means“nodrink”inthel(84)language.Koalasdidnotgodownontothegroundveryoften.Soitwasconsideredthattheyhadnoneedtodrinkwater.Thekoalas’livinge(85)isgettingworsenowbecausethefiresfromSeptember2019toJanuary2020inAustraliahaveburnedabout30%oftheforestswheretheylive.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(