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2022年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese
2.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered?
B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered
C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground
D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake
3.Thankyoufor________usthenews.A.totellB.tellsC.tellingD.told
4.English________inmanycountries,butChinese________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken;speaks
B.speaks;isspoken
C.isspoken;speak
D.speaks;speak
5.Everybodyneedsfood,drinkand()rest.A.aB.anC./D.the
6.---Mypencilisbroken.Canyoulend()tome?---Certainly.Hereyouare.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.yourself
7.I________myhomeworkintheevening.A.writeB.readC.doD.have
8.Regardlessoftheenvironmentyouworkin,youare_____facevariousconflicts.
A.usedtoB.responsibleforC.boundtoD.reliableon
9.---IwanttobuythelatestmagazineFootball,please.---There’sonlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave()?A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
10.Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss
11.Canyoulendmeyourpen?Mine_______.A.won’twriteB.isn’twriteC.isn’twritingD.written
12.---MayItakeyourordernow?---().A.No,I’mintroublenow
B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofchicken
C.Yes,Weobeyorders
D.No,Idon’thaveachoiceofmeat
13.Youshould()theropeandthehorsewillgiveinsoon.A.holdonB.holdtoC.holdontoD.hold
14.NowJerry________theexchangeprogramswithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A.discussedB.isdiscussingC.wasdiscussingD.hasdiscussed
15.BythetimeIgottothecinema,thefilm()fortenminutes.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbegunD.hadbeenon
16.Eachofthechildren________hisownbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave
17.Iwas()atthattime,soIcouldn’thearthephone.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.slept
18.ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.Swouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largest
19.---Canyouanswerthisquestion?---Sorry,Ican()understanditsmeaning.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly
20.WhentheysawsomanyhighbuildingsinPudong,theycouldn'thelp________,“Great!”.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.cried
二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
三、漢譯英(5題)27.很晚了,但瑪麗還在辦公室里繼續(xù)工作。(keepondoing…)
28.她很喜歡邁克,但是她不想這么早結婚。
29.答應我下次不能再遲到。
30.我不想花五美元買一杯水。
31.有時候年輕夫婦不想自己包餃子。
四、語言應用(5題)32.Wholostabike?A.Betty.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.David.
33.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth.
B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.
D.Fivedaysaweek.
34.Thepassengertooktheflightto________.A.VIEB.VEGC.PEK
35.Youcannotfind_______inthecard.A.Lilian’sageB.thepriceC.thecardnumberD.thetimelimit
36.Thisisanadvertisementfor________.A.abookB.aproductC.recruiting(招聘)
五、翻譯(10題)37.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
38.Weshouldhelpthedisabledpeopleinsteadofonlyhavingpityonthem.
39.WhatwillhappenifImissthetrain?
40.HowdoesyourunclethinkofNanjing?
41.I’mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.
42.Doyouwantsomethingtoeat?Whataboutahamburger?
43.奧運會什么時候成立的?
44.Howexcitingthefilmis!
45.她很喜歡邁克,但是她不想這么早結婚。
46.在我改變主意之前,你最好快點走。
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople
B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople
C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion
D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis
48.Mrs.Browncarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper,why?A.Becauseshewasgoingtoattendaparty.
B.Becauseshewantedtobuythemherself.
C.Becauseshewantedtoshowherhusbandwhattobuyforher.
D.Becauseshedidn’twanttobuyoreatthembymistake.
49.________comesfromSouthAmerican.A.PeleB.YaoMingC.SteffiGrafD.Noone
50.TheDagueretypewas().A.aFrenchman
B.akindofpicture
C.akindofcamera
D.aphotographer
51.Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen().A.youhavetime
B.youarehappy
C.youarebusy
D.youarehungry
52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bigcitiesarenotsafeandcleanenough.B.Peoplecaneasilyfindagoodplacetoliveinabigcity.
C.Livinginabigcitydoesn’tcostalot.D.Allpeoplelikeliveinbigcities.
53.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?A.Hehashadenough
B.Heisshy
C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.
D.Hethinksit’spolitetodothat.
54.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.
B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.
C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.
D.Studentsneverwastethings.
55.AGirlorABoy,AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington,andhewastired,hesatdownonabench(長凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme,”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench,“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl,”saidhisneighbor,“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh,”theoldsaidquickly,“Iamsorry,butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother,”saidtheotherperson,“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().
A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.
B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.
C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.
56.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項DancingthatTellsaStory--balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Todancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6
參考答案
1.D
2.D當主句和從句的主語一致時,while引導的時間狀語從句中主語和be動詞可以省略。從buildingatunnel(隧道)可知動作執(zhí)行者是人,所以主句主語也是人。故選D.
3.C考查介賓結構。句意:謝謝你告訴我們這個新聞。thanksb.fordoingsth.意為“因某事而感謝某人”。根據句意故選C。
4.C句意:很多國家說英語,但是中國人說他們自己的語言。英語是被說的,應用被動語態(tài),故用isspoken。而Chinese在這里指的是中國人,單復數(shù)同形,故用speak。故選C。
5.C
6.C
7.C我在晚上做作業(yè)。doone’shomework是固定詞組,意為“做作業(yè)”。故選C。
8.C忽略工作環(huán)境,你注定要面對許多沖突。beboundto一定會。選C
9.A我想買最新的足球雜志——只有一份了,你要嗎?
10.A
11.B
12.B我現(xiàn)在可以點菜了嗎?——可以,我想要一盤雞肉。
13.C
14.B句意:現(xiàn)在Jerry正在會議室里和他的同學討論交換項目。根據Now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。其結構為am/is/are+doing。故選B。
15.D當我到達電影院時,電影放映了10分鐘。
16.B每一個孩子都有他們自己的自行車。當主語部分為eachof+名詞時意為“……的每一個”為單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B。
17.A
18.B
19.Ahardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎,差不多;almost幾乎,差不多;quite相當,在某種程度上.
20.C句意:當他們看到浦東這么多高樓時,他們情不自禁的大叫一聲“太棒了!”couldn’thelpdoing…意為“情不自禁做……”根據句意故選C。
21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應用定冠詞。
22.C考查時態(tài)。句意為:實際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據句中的allthetime和lived可知,應用過去進行時,故選C。
23.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:John說他對籃球比賽的結果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據句意可知,應選D項。
24.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必,一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據答語中的ifheisready可知,只有A項符合語境。答語句意:如果他準備好了,我一定會陪他去郵局的。
25.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。
26.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)
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