高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題

高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題第一頁，共31頁。第二頁，共31頁。Let'sspotthedifferences大家來找茬第三頁，共31頁。高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

Strategiesfor

QuestionsofDetails英語閱讀理解技巧(事實細節(jié)題)第四頁，共31頁。推理判斷題猜測詞義題閱讀四大題型細節(jié)理解題主旨大意題第五頁，共31頁。高考英語閱讀理解題考查方式是非題年代與數(shù)字考點Wh-題(who,what,when,

where,why,how)第六頁，共31頁。1、細節(jié)題的題干分析2、細節(jié)題解題方法教學(xué)內(nèi)容第七頁，共31頁。分析往年高考卷的閱讀細節(jié)題分別考查哪些信息？60. HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura? 50.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?63. Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?事件人物方式時間因果第八頁，共31頁。Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.原因72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth___________________________________________________________同義詞第九頁，共31頁。

In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.時間57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007第十頁，共31頁。事實細節(jié)題考查的六大信息事實細節(jié)題干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提問或要求用此類信息補全句子，考查對應(yīng)的六大信息內(nèi)容，即_______、_____、_____、_____、_____和_______。

時間地點人物原因事件方式summary第十一頁，共31頁。1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?2.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

correct/true?（三誤一正）3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一誤）4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.5…..常見設(shè)題方式：第十二頁，共31頁。

題干設(shè)計常常避開原文中所用的詞匯，而用其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞設(shè)題。設(shè)題特點：第十三頁，共31頁。解題技巧與策略第一步：略讀題干(Skimming)首先，快速瀏覽每道試題的題干(即問題)。第二步：通讀全文(Scanning)

瀏覽了題干與選項之后，要帶著“問題”通讀全文。第三步：研讀攻關(guān)(Close-reading)

注意對信息進行綜合分析，分清主次、真?zhèn)?，避免受信息的干擾，陷入高考題所設(shè)下的“陷阱”，學(xué)會“排除”干擾項。第十四頁，共31頁。

(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.

Readingmaterial1

第十五頁，共31頁。Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver題干是問誰在Duret之后跳進河里救人，可以以dive為線索找到原文的Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim，故可知答案是DavidAnderson。1wh-細節(jié)題第十六頁，共31頁。語篇解讀：本篇文章為說明文。說明了什么是食物中毒以及它常見的癥狀，導(dǎo)致食物中毒的原因，如何正確處理食物以減少中毒的可能，最后說明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息幾天或多喝開水即可痊愈。Readingmaterial2第十七頁，共31頁。Readingmaterial2

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.

Fever

isoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.第一段____________________________________________第十八頁，共31頁。QWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.Passage2以偏概全三正一誤2是非題Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.第十九頁，共31頁。

Readingmaterial3Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……

練習(xí)題Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.

A.55B.175C.325D.275第二十頁，共31頁。

Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.

A.55B.175C.325D.275

文章【解析】答案為D

。根據(jù)文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容，計算公式為：(90-35)×5×1=2753計算題第二十一頁，共31頁。CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby750Officeworker2,700Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700Manover702,100Boyaged163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600A.

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworker第二十二頁，共31頁。

Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A.

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.根據(jù)文章圖表，依次驗證A、B、C、D四個答案的內(nèi)容是否正確。很容易找出C符合圖表內(nèi)容。4圖表題第二十三頁，共31頁。細節(jié)題類型1wh細節(jié)題2是非題3計算題4圖表題5排序題6其它題summary第二十四頁，共31頁。

有時命題者故弄玄虛，在選項中加些夸大其詞的說法，把“大約”說成“絕對，肯定”(要留意選項中諸如all,

absolutely,

only,

never,

completely,definitely等詞)，把抽象說成具體，或者把人名、地名、時間等張冠李戴，誤串起來，從而構(gòu)成形是實非的干擾項。注意“陷阱”：第二十五頁，共31頁。____________明顯不是文章的信息，與文中事實相反或不符干擾項的特點與概括:(事實細節(jié)題的考點)正誤并存擴大(縮小)范圍偷換概念以偏概全無中生有_____________信息部分正確，部分錯誤______________是原文信息，但故意增加或減少細節(jié)______________符合常識，但不是文章的內(nèi)容_____________與原句的內(nèi)容極為相似，但在程度、態(tài)度、褒貶色彩上有變動______________是原