【人教新目標(biāo)版】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit9Canyoucometomyparty短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty一、必背短語(yǔ)。1.為……做準(zhǔn)備3.患流感5.去年秋天7.后天

prepareforhavetheflulastfall=lastautumnthedayaftertomorrow

2.準(zhǔn)做某事4.其他時(shí)間6.和某人一起閑逛8.前天

preparetodosthanothertimehangoutwithsbthedaybeforeyesterday9.接受邀請(qǐng)11.照顧13.在這個(gè)月末

acceptaninvitation10.絕邀請(qǐng)lookafter=takecareof12.去行attheendofthismonth14.望；期待

turndownaninvitationtakeatriplookforwardtodoing15.回復(fù)某人/事17.書(shū)面回復(fù)19.不得不做…21.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事23.做某事的最好方式

reply...to..replyinwritinghavetodoinvitesb.todosth.thebestwaytodo…

16….的開(kāi)幕式18.直……才20.太多家庭作業(yè)22.幫助某人做某事24.拒絕做某事

theopeningof…not…untiltoomuchhomeworkhelpsb.(to)dosthrefusetodosth.二重句。1.what引的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：可名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Whattoday?今幾號(hào)星期幾？Whatthedate今幾號(hào)？Whatdayisit今星幾？Thanksforasking=ThanksforThanksforyourinvitation謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)【材容析AJenny,canyoucometomypartyonSaturday65)onSaturdayafternoon意“周六下午”，相當(dāng)于ontheafternoonofSaturday。在具體某天上午、下午、晚上，用介詞，而不是介詞in例句：themorningofMay例句：Mondayeveningforan(P.65)(1)forsth.“為…做備”；prepare...for...“為…準(zhǔn)備…”；bepreparedfor“為……作準(zhǔn)”例句：arepreparingforthepartytonight.例句：playersarewellpreparedforthematch.(2)作詞，表示“考試”take/haveanexam參加試。例句：thefinalexamnextweek.I’msorry.I’mnot.(P.available作形容詞，表示“有空的、可利用的”，常用作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于free。例句：availabletonight?Oh,butSamis’tleavingnextWednesday.(P.66)until表示直到”和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞連用，意為一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)點(diǎn)為止；同短暫性行連用時(shí)，用于“not...until”結(jié)中，表示“直到……才……”。例句：waitedintheuntilhisfathercametopickhimup.例句：Theworkerswon’tleaveuntiltheygettheirsalary（薪資.CanyouwithusonMondaynight?(P.66)hangout表示“閑逛、常去某”。例句：likesreadingheoftenhangsinthebookshop.Iafraid.(P.66)Iafraid...意“恐怕……，I’mafraidt為“恐怕不能”，表示肯定意義時(shí)，用Iafraidso“恐怕如此”。例句：gototheconcert?---Sorry,I’m例句：---Issheveryill?---I’mafraidso.(P.67)①invitesb.邀請(qǐng)人例句：invitedlotsoftotheir②invitesb.todosth.邀某人做某事例句：invitedprofessortogiveaspeech.我們邀請(qǐng)教授發(fā)表演講。(P.accept表“接受”，反義詞是refuse。例句：canaccepthisinvitation.【拓展】強(qiáng)主觀上愿意接受receive為“收到到”同from連用外receive表示客觀上收到或者拿到，但主觀上不一定接受。例句：washappytoreceiveacallfromoldfriend.例句：receivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoit.(P.67)refuse表“拒絕”時(shí)，后常接名詞或者動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例句：oftheresidentsrefusedtomoveawayfromhere.B(P.68)weekday表“工作日”onweekdays意為“在工作日”。例句：Don’tkonweekdays.sister(P.68)lookafter意為照顧、照料，相當(dāng)于takecareof例句：isoldenoughtolookafterhimself.aninvitation(P.69)turndown此處示“拒絕”，相當(dāng)于refuse例句：Heturnedhis’sadvicedown.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.69)①helpsb.withsth.幫某某事例句：memyhomework?②helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事例句：oftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.I’msadtoher,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankgoodbye.”(P.seesb.dosth.意“觀看，某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程或者經(jīng)常發(fā)生；seesb.doingsth.“觀看某人在做某事”。例句：oftenwatchmyahorseinthegarden.例句：Lindawatchesfriendsplayingfootball.MyfamilyatriptoWuhanendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.69)(1)takea意“去旅行”，相當(dāng)于goontrip例句：goingtotakeatripthissummervacation?(2)attheendof意“在……末尾…盡頭”theendof“到……末為止”theend最后、終于”。例句：theendofthiswewillhaveatest.However,’dstillbegladtowithanyoftheparty,likeplanninggames.(P.69)(1)helpout表“助解決問(wèn)題”。例句：youneedtohelpoutinshop?(2)preparation是動(dòng)詞prepare名詞形式，make/dopreparationsfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。例句：preparationstomoveanewoffice.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersoshecansurprised.(P.sothat引目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便、為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，其從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常和連。例句：fatherboughtmeabicyclesothatcouldgettoschoolIforwardtohearingyouall.(1)lookforward意為“期、盼望”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。例句：Cindyislookingtohisparty.例句：arelookingforwardmeetingthefilmstar.(2)hearfromsb.意“收到人來(lái)信”，相當(dāng)于get/receivealetterfrom。例句：wasgreat例句：YesterdayIheardfrommypenfriend.Hopeyoucanit(P.70)makeit可表示“把時(shí)間定在……”或者“成功辦成某事”。例句：Let’smakeit8o’clockthisevening.例句：Afteryearsofwork,hefinallysucceeded.Pleasereplyinthisinvitation,December.(P.71)(1)reply既可用作名詞也可以用作動(dòng)詞，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常同介詞to連。例句：Don’tworry.Iwillmakeareplytothisquestion.Ididn’treplytoletter.(2)byFriday意為“在周五之”，介詞表示不遲于、在……之前”。例句：finishtheworktomorrow?【法解情動(dòng)can的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)，本身有詞義但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)的詞。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有canmay，，could，shall，，need等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中必須后跟動(dòng)詞原形，并與后面的動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的化。、情動(dòng)的用法（）示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。例：Milliethepiano.（）示許可，意為“可以”。例：Youcanusemypen.Canyoupassmethebooks?（）示推測(cè)，意為“可能，會(huì)”，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。例：Canbehere?Hecan’thavefinishedhishomework.、情動(dòng)could的法（）could是can的過(guò)式，表過(guò)去的能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。例：Couldyouspeakattheageofsix?Hismotherisagoodcooknow,butshecouldn’tcookmealsthreeyearsago.（）某些場(chǎng)合，could可來(lái)代替，表示現(xiàn)在的情況could比can語(yǔ)更委婉。若用could來(lái)提問(wèn)問(wèn)題，回答時(shí)，應(yīng)該用can，而不用。例：youanswermequestion?--Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.、情動(dòng)的用法（）示許可，意為“許可”。例：MayIcomein?Youmaytakeeverythingyoulike.（）示推測(cè)，通常用于肯定句和否