2022年高考江蘇卷英語試題及答案

絕密★啟用前英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題的閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15.B．￡9．15.C．￡9．18.答案是B1．WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A．Gooutwithherfriend.B．workonherpaper.C．Makesomeplans.2．WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A．＄15.B．＄30.C．＄50.3．WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A．Toattendawedding.B．Tovisitanexhibition.C．Tomeetafriend.4．WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A．AT1:00pm.B．AT3:00pm.C．AT4:00pm.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inastore.B．Inaclassroom.C．Atahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5分鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A．Sheprefersaroomofown.B．Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C．Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7．Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A．Ithasalargesittingroom.B．Ithasgoodfurniture.C．Ithasabigkitchen.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WherehasBarbarabeen?A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．9．WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A．ThomasBrothers．B．MikeLandon．C．JackCooper．11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr．Cooper?A．Hiswife．B．Hisboss．C．Hissecretary．12．Whatisthemessageabout?A．Ameeting．B．AvisittoFranceC．Thedateforatrip．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A．Apersonwhosawtheaccident．B．Thedriverofthelorry．C．Apoliceofficer．14．WhatwasMrs．Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A．WalkingalongChurchillAvenue．B．Gettingreadytocrosstheroad．C．Standingoutsideabank．15．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．Atabout8:00am．B．Atabout9:00am．C．Atabout10:00am．16．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Alorryhitacar．B．Acarranintoalorry．C．Abankclerkrushedintothestreet．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Thehistoryoftheschool．B．Thecoursesfortheterm．C．Theplanfortheday．18．Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A．Intheschoolhall．B．Inthesciencelabs．C．Intheclassrooms．19．Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A．Takesciencecourses.B．Enjoyexcellentmeals．C．Attendworkshops．20．Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestion?A．Duringthelunchhour．C．Beforethetouroflabs．第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants．A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever答案是B。21．Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu．A．不填;aB．不填;theC．the;aD．the;the22．Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____．A．expectationB．reputationC．contributionD．civilization23．—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!---Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspaintingB．willbepaintingC．havepaintedD．havebeenpainting24．Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened．A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttainedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．a(chǎn)ttached25．---Ihaventgotthereferencebookyet,butIllhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth．---Dontworry．You______haveitbyFriday．A．couldB．shallC．mustD．may26．Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets．A．foundoutB．pointedoutC．ruledoutD．carriedout----_________．Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs．A．OfcourseB．ItdependsC．DontmentionitD．Bynomeans28．TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms．A．enablingB．havingenabledC．toenableD．tohaveenabled29．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal．Wehavetoworkstillharder．A．nexttoB．farfromC．outofD．dueto30．---Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?----We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves．A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe31．----Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain----WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________．A．greatmindsthinkalikeB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．itsbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething32．Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork．A．thatB．itC．whatD．which33．---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!34．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_______moreonitsculture．A．focusB．focusedC．wouldfocusD．hadfocused35．-IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．-Thats_______Idontagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．whereB．howC．whenD．what第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后個題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnotherpersonsenthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved．Thatpersonwasmystepmother．IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia．“Iwouldforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyou．”．Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___．tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）forhisenthusiasm．”Thatstatementbegana（n）．Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltme．Mystepmotherchangedallthat．Shechangedmanythings．myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors．Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfatherscareercouldbemoremybrotherandIcouldbe36．A．rushedB．sentC．carriedD．introduced37．A．distinguishedB．favoredC．mistakenD．rewarded38．A．soonerB．laterC．longerD．earlier39．A．draggedB．shookC．raisedD．bent40．A．perfectB．rightC．wrongD．impolite41．A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．or42．A．a(chǎn)greementB．friendshipC．gapD．relationship43．A．opinionB．imageC．expectationD．mind44．A．beggedB．persuadedC．orderedD．invited45．A．successfulB．meaningfulC．helpfulD．useful46．A．treadedB．entertainedC．educatedD．respected47．A．cameraB．radioC．bicycleD．typewriter48．A．consideredB．suspectedC．ignoredD．a(chǎn)ppreciated49．A．beliefB．requestC．criticismD．description50．A．teachingB．writingC．studyingD．reading51．A．nextB．sameC．onlyD．real52．A．cleverestB．wealthiestC．strongestD．healthiest53．A．enthusiasmB．sympathyC．fortuneD．confidence54．A．deliberatelyB．happilyC．traditionallyD．constantly55．A．winB．matchC．reachD．doubt第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AUsually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer．Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers．Thatquestionis“Whatsyourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect．Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings．Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”．Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage．TheCarpentersgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture．Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefathersname．English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son．ThesancestorwasRobert．IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO．PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheODonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell．56．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A．Placeswherepeoplelived．B．Peoplescharacters．C．Talentsthatpeoplepossessed．D．Peoplesoccupations．57．Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______．A．ownedordroveacartB．madethingswithmetalsC．madekitchentoolsorcontainsD．builthousesandfurniturethebabymightbenamed_______．A．BeatriceSmithB．LeonardCarterC．GeorgeLongstreetD．DonaldGreenwood59．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansapersons_____．A．latergenerationsB．friendsandrelativesC．colleaguesandpartnersD．latersponsorsBItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves．Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled．OtherpeoplebelievewolvesMustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness（荒野）ForKillingWolvesInAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago，becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport．However．1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur．Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased．Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply．Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily．Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood．Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife．Whenthedeercantfindenoughfood，theydie．Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer，theirprey（獵物）willdisappearsomeday．Andthewolveswill．too．Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology．Ifwekilledmorewolves，wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout．Wedalsosavesomefarmanimals．Inanothernorthernstate，wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood．Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem．Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation．AgainstKillingWolvesIfyouhadlivedlongago，youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf．Accordingtomoststories，hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood．Eventoday，thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf'＂willnotdisappear．Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople．a(chǎn)ndtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell．Whenwolveseatotheranimals，theyusuallykilltheveryyoung．orthesickandinjured．Thestrongestsurvive．Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived．Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople．Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds．thewolvescantalwaysfindenoughfood．Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm．Thenthereisdanger．The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext．60．Accordingtothepassage，somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCETthat．A．therearetoomanywolvesB．theykilllargenumbersdeerC．theyattackcowsandchickensforfoodD．theydestroythewildernessplantlife61．A．wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewidenessB．thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewildernessC．therearetoomanydeerinthewildernessD．wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeople62．Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves，whenwolveseatotheranimals，A．theynevereatstrongandhealthyonesB．theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnatureC．theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnatureD．theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness63．Thelastsentence“Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext”impliesthatinsuchcasesA．farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedawayB．wolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthemC．wolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfarmsD．peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanliveC64．IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?A．$800CANB．$750CANC．$400CAND．$50CAN65．ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1．600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?A．$24USB．$48USC．$52USD．$200US66．Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?A．ABCdriverslicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate．B．AnAirNEXUScard,aU．S．CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate．C．Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate．D．ANEXUScard,aU．S．CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument．,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate．DImagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChinashigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthatsnota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChinasplanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChinashigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．Chinasbullettrain（高速客車），theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhastheWorldsfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．67．ChinaA．Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB．ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysD．theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourism68．Accordingtothepassage，A．technicalissuesB．safetyofthesystemC．financialproblemsD．maintenanceofrailwaytracks69．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetowardsChinashigh-speedrailwayplan?A．Critical．B．Reserved．C．Doubtful．D．Positive．70．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewRailwayStandardsB．BigRailwayDreamsC．High—speedBulletTrainsD．InternationalRailwayNetwork第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。．．注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthesixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirdsheadstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofdirection．Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefound