《4a-4d》獲獎(jiǎng)教案人教版初中英語(yǔ)-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案

DrillsandGuidetoTechniquesofReadingComprehension---Guessingthemeaning閱讀訓(xùn)練與解題技巧之猜測(cè)詞義構(gòu)詞法（WordFormation）派生法（Derivation）在一個(gè)詞的詞根(root)前或后加上某個(gè)詞綴(affix)來(lái)產(chǎn)生新詞。前綴(prefix)：_____________________________________________后綴(suffix)：_____________________________________________常見(jiàn)前綴及派生詞：un-happy-----unhappylucky----unlucky__________________dis-like-----dislikeagree----disagree__________________re-view-----reviewgain----regain__________________mis-understand----misunderstand__________________trust-----mistrust常見(jiàn)后綴及派生詞：-er/or____________________________________________________-ness____________________________________________________-tion___________________________________________________-al___________________________________________________復(fù)合法（Compounding）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立的詞結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成新詞的方法叫做復(fù)合法或合成法(Compounding),用復(fù)合法構(gòu)成的詞叫做復(fù)合詞(Compound).復(fù)合詞：blackboard_______________________________greenhouse________________________________bookshelf_______________________________overweight________________________________snowstorm_______________________________轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）轉(zhuǎn)化法是指單詞的詞形不改變，只通過(guò)詞性的改變來(lái)使新單詞具有新的意義和作用，而這種單詞叫轉(zhuǎn)化詞。Exercise:The

roadnarrowsgradually

(2)

To

get

there,

they

had

to

journeyover

a

desert.

(3)

She

clocked

23.5

seconds

in

the

women‘s

200-meter

finals.

(4)

These

products

show

a

new

high

in

China‘s

science

and

technology.

(5)

The

dog

nosedout

a

rabbit.

語(yǔ)境法（ContentClues）定義法定義：通過(guò)定義，定語(yǔ)從句/詞組、同位語(yǔ)/詞組來(lái)確定詞義。Keywords:_____________________________________________________________________________________Exercise；(1)Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.(2)Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.對(duì)比法定義：通過(guò)對(duì)比前后文來(lái)確定詞義。Keywords:_____________________________________________________________________________________Exercise:(1)ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.因果法定義：根據(jù)上下文或整句的理解，運(yùn)用其因果關(guān)系，猜出改生詞的意義。Keywords:_____________________________________________________________________________________Exercise:(1)Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.(2)Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.練練手：Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingby,tickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?”Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis____________.()A.YourslaveandservesyouB.YoursupporterandhelpsyouC.UnderyourcontrolandobeyyouD.Underyourinfluenceandfollowyou2.Thousandsofproductshavebeenprohibitedbecausegovernmentofficialsjudgedthemtobedangerous.()A.offeredB.supportedC.providedD.forbidden3.Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.()A.decidinginadvanceB.believingtocontroleventsC.withoutanymoney4.Don’tlistentohisnonsense.()A.havingnomeaningB.meaninglesswordsC.humorousspeechD.havingnodifferences5.“Youcouldwinprizes，’’ourteachertoldUSasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing，“Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter.”Westudiedtheboardcritically.SomeofUSlookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard，rockingthesheetstothefightorleftwhilewe

conjuredup

ourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthatten—dollargrandprize，eachandeveryoneofUS.I'mgoingtospendmineoncandies，onehopefulw