2017年高一英語人教版必修4單元測評：Unit1　WomenofachievementWord版含解析

單元測評第Ⅰ卷（三部分,共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有１０秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Turnupthevolume.B.Stoptalking.C.Playthemusicmoresoftly.2.Whereisthewoman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inhospital.C.Atwork.3.WhoisgoingtobuyapresentforLinda?A.Mike.B.Betty.C.Jane.4.What’sthewomantryingtodo?A.Togetthemanthrough.B.Totalktothenurse.C.Tocheckhisnumber.5.WhydoesMaryhavetobuytheticket?A.Becausesheisn’tfree.B.Becausethemuseumisn’tfreenow.C.Becauseshecangetinwithoutaticket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題。6.What’swrongwiththetwospeakers?A.Theydon’thaveanengine.B.Theirtankishalffull.C.Theyrunoutofgas.7.Wherearetheygoing?A.Totheseaport.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheairport.8.Whatshouldtheydonow?A.Donothingbutwait.B.Findapoliceman.C.Telephonethenearestgasstation.聽第7段材料，回答第9～11題。9.WhowasinterviewedbyJayLeno?A.JuliaRoberts.B.BradPitt.C.MattDamon.10.Howmuchdoesthewomanknowaboutthefilm?A.Quitealot.B.Onlyalittle.C.Nothingatall.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?A.Oneofherfavoriteactresses.B.Afewfamousactorsinthefilm.C.Thefilm’splot.聽第8段材料，回答第12～14題。12.Onwhichdaywilltheman’spartybeheld?A.OnChineseNationalDay.B.OntheChineseSpringFestival.C.OnChristmasEve.13.WhatlanguageisLilylearning?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.14.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Topreparesomerecords.B.ToinviteBobandJanetotheparty.C.Totelltheteachersabouttheparty.聽第9段材料，回答第15～16題。15.Whatdoestheboysuggeststoppingtobuy?A.Milk.B.Hamburgers.C.Magazines.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconveniencestore?A.Thegoodstherearemoreexpensivethanthoseinthesupermarket.B.Itoffersawidevarietyofchoice.C.It’sabestplacetogetabargain.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Alaboratoryassistant.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacherofalaboratoryclass.18.Howwilllatearrivalsbetreated?A.Theywillbeallowedtoentertheclassandtheteacherwillrepeatinformationforthem.B.Theywillnotbegivenanyspecialconsideration.C.Theywillbedroppedfromtheclassiftheyarelatethreetimes.19.Whathappensifastudentmissesthreeclasses?A.Theycanmakeuptheclasses.B.Theywillbedroppedfromthelabs.C.Theymaybeallowedtoremainiftheyhaveagoodexcuse.20.Whatshouldbedoneiflonghairisworn?A.Itmustbefastenedtightly.B.Itwillbecut.C.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.答案：1～5CBAAB6～10CCACB11～15BAABA16～20AABBA（Text1）M：I’msorrytobotheryouaboutthis.Butthemusicisreallyloud.W：Ididn’trealizeyoucouldhearit.（Text2）M：Howisyourmotherfeelingthesedays?W：Muchbetter.Thanks.Sheshouldbecominghomeinafewdays.Thedoctorsaystheoperationisasuccessandshe’llbeOKinnotime.（Text3）W：Whereareyougoing,Mike?M：TobuyapresentforLinda.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.Bettyiscomingtothebirthdayparty,too.（Text4）M：Operator,I’vebeentryingtomakeacallforoveranhourandIkeepgettingabusysignal.W：GivemethenumberandI’lltryitforyou.（Text5）M：Whichmuseumwouldyouliketogoto,Mary?W：WhatabouttheScienceM：No.Notanymore.It’susedtobefree,butnowyouhavetopaytogetin.（Text6）W：What’sthematter?M：Idon’tknow.Allofasudden,theenginedied.W：Well,canyoustartit?M：No...No,itwon’tstartnow.W：Couldwebeoutofgas?M：No,I’msurewearenotoutofgas.W：Let’scheckthegasmeter.Oh,see,it’son“empty”.M：Iwassurethetankwashalffull!W：Obviously,itwasn’t.Well,toobad.M：Whattimeisitnow?W：It’sfivetoeight.Iamafraidwecan’tgettotheairportontime.He’sprobablylookingforusrightnow.M：Let’sstandbythesideoftheroadforafewminutes.Maybesomebodywillstopandpickusup.（Text7）M：DidyouwatchJayLeno’stalkshowlastnight?W：Uh,whowasonit?M：MattDamon.He’sinthatnewmovie.W：Oh,thatmovielookssweet.Aren’ttheresixbig-nameactorsinit?M：Idon’tknowhowmany.There’slikeJuliaRoberts,GeorgeClooney,BradPitt,MattDamon.Whoelse?W：Idon’tknow,butit’sdefinitelytheonlymovieofitskind.M：Doyouknowwhatthestoryis?W：Ithinkthey’reinVegas,andacrowdofgood-lookingyoungmenwhoare....Aretheytryingtorobabank?M：Ithinkthey’retryingtorobajewelrystore.That’swhathewastalkingaboutlastnight,butI,Iwasn’treallypayingattentionsoIdidn’tunderstand.W：Well,Idon’treallycare.Ijustwanttogoandseeallthosestarsononescreen.（Text8）M：Hi,Lily.I’vebeenwantingtoaskyouifyouhaveanyplansforChineseNationalDay.W：No,notreally.M：Well,Iwasplanningtohaveapartyatmyhouse.W：SureI’dliketocome.Whoareyouinviting?M：SomeyoungteachersfromthedepartmentandthreeofyourAmericanstudents.ThatwayyoucanpractiseyourChinese,too.W：That’sagreatidea.WhatcanIbring?M：Let’ssee.I’llprepareeverythingChinese,and....W：Whydon’tImakeapotatosalad?Also,I’llbeseeingBobandJanetomorrow.Doyouwantmetotellthemtoshowup?M：Well,Ishouldletthemknowabouttheparty,sotheywon’tplananythingelse.W：Right.Whenwouldyoulikeustocome?M：Aboutfive.I’dlikeeverybodytocomeearlysothatyoucantalkbeforedinner.Oh,oneotherthing.CouldyouaskBobtobringhisrecords?W：Sure.M：Thanks.Byebye.W：Bye.（Text9）W：Thanksforpickingmeupthisevening,Ted.M：Noproblem,Mom.I’mhappytodoit.Bytheway,Ihadsomefriendsafterschooltodayandwedrankallthemilk.Shallwestopatthesupermarketonthewayhometogetsome?W：Ithinkit’sclosedbythistimeofnight.Butwecanstopattheconveniencestore.They’reopen24hours.M：Hereweare.ButIdon’tthinkI’veeverbeenherebefore.Let’sgoin.W：Idon’tcomehereoftenbecausethepricesherearehigher.M：Thereisn’tmuchselection,butthatmakeschoosingeasier.W：Doesit?IenjoycomparingsoIcangetthebestbargainforourfamily.Ofcourse,thistimewedon’thavemuchchoice,dowe?M：No,Iguessnot.Thisisprobablytheonlyplaceopenatthistimeofthenight.Lookatthis,Mom.Theyhavehamburgersready-made.Allyouhavetodoistoheatitbymicrowaveforthirtyseconds.W：Iknowthat,Ted,buttheycostmore.You’dbettergoovertohavealookatthemagazines.It’lltakeyourmindofffood.I’lltakethemtothecashcounter.（Text10）Goodmorning.IamProfessorArmstrong,andIamyourlaboratoryinstructor.Thisclassisintendedasanecessarypartofthecourse,whichDrSmithwillbeinchargeof.Thisclasswillmeettwiceaweek.Thislaboratorybeginsatnine.Iexpectyoutobeontime.Idonotintendtowaitforthelatecomersorrepeatwhathasalreadybeencoveredifyoumisstheexplanation.Anddonotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor.Youmayaswellnotcomeifyoucan’tbeontime.Attendanceisequallyimportant.Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,you’redroppedfromthelabsnoexcuses.Youcan’tcompletethecoursewithoutcompletingthelab.Besides,safetyiskeyhere.It’sveryimportanttokeepthingsneatandclean,dressproperly,andbecareful.Youmaynoteat,drinkorsmokeinthelaboratoryandyoushouldalwayscleanthecounterandwashyourhandsbothbeforeandaftertheclass.Longhairmustbetiedback.Largeclothingmustnotbeworn.Anylaboratoryaccidentmustbereportedimmediately.Ihopeyou’llenjoythelaboratory.It’sawonderfulplace,andalltherequirementsI’vejustmentionedaretobefollowed.Wewillbegintodaybylearningaboutthemicroscope.第三節(jié)：選做題聽取信息（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面1段對話。請根據(jù)題目要求，從所給的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，并標在試卷的相應位置。錄音讀兩遍，你有90秒鐘的作答時間。WhatLost21.__________MadeofLeatherWhereLost22.__________Color23.__________Owner’sName24.__________PhoneNumber25.__________答案：21.Acamerabag22.Ona(No.104)bus23.Darkbrown24.JohnStewart25.6253090M：I’msorryI’msolate.Ihadareallybadday.IleftmycameraontheNo.104bus.Iwentbackforit,butthebuswasgone.W：Let’scalltheBusStationlostandfound.M：Ididn’tthinkofthat.Thanks.W：I’llfirstlookupthetelephonenumber.Hello.Yes.Thenumber,please,oftheBusStationlostandfoundoffice.Fivezerofiveeightfourzeroeight.Thankyou.M：Ireallyappreciateit,Lily.W：Nowwetrythelostandfound.Hello.Didanyonefindacamerabagthisafternoon?It’sasmallleatherbag,leftonaNo.104bus.It’sdarkbrown.No?Maybesomeonewillfindit.ThenameisJohnStewart.S-T-E-W-A-R-T.Andthetelephonenumberissixtwofive...threeohnineoh.Thankyou.Sorry,John.Theydon’thaveit.M：Thanks,anyway.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.TheWilsonslivein__________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis__________17thcenturycottage.A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an;a提示：本題考查冠詞的用法，“A-shapedhouse”應加冠詞an,“在第17世紀前”加定冠詞the。答案：B22.It’stoolatetogotothefootballmatchnow;__________,it’ｓbeginningtorain.A.besides B.except C.however D.therefore提示：句意為：“現(xiàn)在去看足球賽太遲了，何況天已開始下雨?！眀esides為副詞，表“另外；何況”。expect為介詞，不能選。however表轉(zhuǎn)折，therefore意為“因此”。答案：A23.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?—He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering__________.A.nottogo B.notgoingC.won’tgo D.notgo提示：considerdoingsth.“打算做某事”，doing的否定形式是在前面直接加not。答案：B24.__________heboughtyesterdayhasbeenlost.A.TheknifeandtheforkB.KnifeandforkC.AknifeandaforkD.Theknifeandfork提示：本題考查主謂一致。在英語中knifeandfork為一體，指一件物品，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。knifeandfork前要加the。答案：D25.Myfather__________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick__________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intend;upD.managed;out提示：intendsb.fordoingsth.“打算使某人做某事”。pickup“學會；獲得”。答案：C26.—Howdidyoufindthemusicsheplayedattheconcert?—Wonderful.It’s__________worth__________.A.very;listeningB.well;tobelistenedtoC.very;listeningtoD.well;listeningto提示：bewellworthdoingsth.“很值得做某事”。答案：D27.Mr.Johnconsideredthesedays__________inChinathehappiestonesinhislife.A.spend B.spending C.spent D.tospend提示：spent為過去分詞作定語修飾days,句意為：“John先生認為在中國度過的日子是他一生中最幸福的日子?！贝鸢福篊28.—__________eitherheorIfitforthejob?—Neitherhenoryou__________.A.Is;is B.Is;are C.Am;are D.Are;are提示：“either...or...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)根據(jù)就近原則，空白處離he近，故用單數(shù)。答語謂語動詞由you決定，用復數(shù)。第二空，同理。答案：B29.He__________fivedollarsfortheshirt,thoughhedidn’treally__________it.A.spend;enjoyB.took;loveC.cost;fondofD.paid;want提示：句意為：“他花了5美元買了這件襯衣，雖然他并不真想要它?！眘pend與on搭配，pay與for搭配，took與cost主語只能是物。答案：D30.There__________oneboyandtwogirlsintheclassroom.A.being B.is C.havebeen D.are提示：therebe句型中，be動詞形式由鄰近的名詞決定。答案：B31.Walkyourownway.Don’t__________whatotherssay.A.careof B.careaboutC.notice D.takecareof提示：固定短語用法，careabout“在乎”。句意為：“走你自己的路吧，不要在乎別人怎么說?！贝鸢福築32.Aterriblethoughtsuddenly__________me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A.struck B.beat C.knocked D.attacked提示：句意為：“一個可怕的想法突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里——有人進入房子了嗎？”beat指“毆打（某人），（在比賽中）擊敗某人，（心臟等）有規(guī)律地跳動”；knock作“敲”講，是不及物動詞，其后常接at;attack“襲擊；攻擊”，它們都不合句意。答案：A33.Hepromisedtodothatforme__________Iallowedhim__________computergames.A.onconditionthat;toplayB.onconditionif;toplayC.onconditionthat;playD.onconditionof;playing提示：onconditionthat引導從句，“條件是……”；allowsb.todosth.允許某人干某事。答案：A34.Ihaveagreat__________andadmirationformyformerEnglishteacher.A.passion B.dislikeC.contempt D.respect提示：句意為“我對我以前的英語老師非常敬重和欽佩”。passion指“強烈、深厚而且常常難以控制的感情、激情”；dislike“不喜歡”；contempt“鄙視”。答案：D35.—Mywatchneeds__________.—Wouldyoulikeme__________itforyou?A.torepair；todoB.repairing；doingC.repairing；todoD.toberepaired；doing提示：sth.needtobedone/doing“某事需要被……”，wouldlikesb.todosth.“想讓某人做某事”。答案：C第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworldtoown.Nowonlythat,manycitiesare36fulloftraffic,andmanycountryareashave37roads.Sohowpeople38thosedistancesthataretoo39towalk?They40publictransportation.Ifyouridethesubway41thebuswhereyoulive,youcanappreciatesomeofthe42ofpublictransportation.Withmanypeople43onebusortrain,thereislesstrafficand,moreimportantly,less44.Whichofthetypesofmasstransit（運輸）describedbelowareyoufamiliarwith?Ifaregularbuscan45dozensofpeople,imaginewhatabustwicethesizecanhold!InGreatBritain,therearemanybusesthatare46double-deckers.BusesinHaitiareoftenverycrowded.It’snot47forpassengerstoactuallysitonthe48.Busesaretenderly（溫和地）called“tap-taps”,becausetheridersontheroof49whentheywanttobedroppedoff.Manylargecitiesaroundtheworldtakeadvantageofthe50beneaththestreetsandrunundergroundtrains.PeopleinParis,MexicoCity,andTokyomayusethesubwaysystemtogotoschool,towork,ortovisitfriendsinotherneighborhoods.51JapaneseandFrenchhave52high-speedtrainstolink53cities.WhileelectrictrainsinNorthAmerica54130kph,theFrenchTGV（high-speedtrain）istheworld’s55,averagingover270kph!36.A.even B.yet C.already D.simply37.A.smooth B.rough C.flat D.rocky38.A.find B.go C.pass D.travel39.A.near B.far C.difficult D.easy40.A.use B.make C.drive D.try41.A.and B.also C.or D.aswellas42.A.damage B.experiences C.benefits D.few43.A.sharing B.crowding C.sparing D.sitting44.A.smoke B.people C.buses D.pollution45.A.include B.stand C.hold D.seat46.A.knownas B.popularwith C.familiarwith D.lookedlike47.A.common B.unusual C.true D.uncommon48.A.rooftops B.windows C.floors D.doors49.A.jump B.tap C.shout D.drop50.A.buses B.tunnel C.space D.road51.A.Both B.All C.Allof D.Someof52.A.increased B.operated C.discovered D.developed53.A.famous B.common C.ordinary D.various54.A.go B.average C.run D.fly55.A.biggest B.best C.fastest D.soonest36.提示：由上文中onlythat和下文中fulloftraffic可知此處應為already。答案：C37.提示：此處強調(diào)鄉(xiāng)村路況差，為下文論述“用公交車”的好處埋下伏筆。答案：B38.提示：整篇文章在說“以車代步”的情況，且空格后賓語為distances,故用travel。答案：D39.提示：that引導定語從句，修飾distances，由語境知此處指“走著太遠的路程”。答案：B40.提示：use用作動詞，意為“利用”。答案：A41.提示：subway與bus都是公交工具，故用or表示“或者”。答案：C42.提示：由下文知，此處感謝公交給人們帶來的某些好處，表示肯定的態(tài)度。答案：C43.提示：指和別人同乘一輛車。答案：A44.提示：同乘一輛車可減輕交通壓力，更重要的是減輕污染，其他選項不全面。答案：D45.提示：hold在此處表示“容納”，與下句提示詞相一致。答案：C46.提示：beknownas是固定短語，意為“以……而著稱”。答案：A47.提示：雙重否定表肯定，意為非?！捌毡椤?，與語境相一致。答案：D48.提示：與下文語境相符合，指“坐在車頂上”。答案：A49.提示：據(jù)上文的Busesarecalledtap-taps以及下文whentheywanttobedroppedoff知，車頂?shù)娜艘萝嚂r敲一敲，司機才知道。答案：B50.提示：由下句“beneaththestreetsandrunundergroundtrains及thesubwaysystem”知，此處選擇tunnel最佳。答案：B51.提示：both...and...為固定用法。答案：A52.提示：develop強調(diào)“開發(fā)使用，發(fā)展”。答案：D53.提示：various數(shù)量之多，即“各種各樣的”。答案：D54.提示：據(jù)上下文和搭配判斷，此處指平均速度達到多少。答案：B55.提示：強調(diào)最快速度，應用形容詞最高級“fastest”。答案：C第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ATheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce.”Thegirlstriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever（猩紅熱）whenshewastakingcareofasickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernowstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches’.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn’tlivemuchlongertobewithherfamily,andinthespringtimeshedied.NowcamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevenmoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaer,andsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.56.ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir__________.A.fourdaughtersB.fivedaughtersC.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters57.Whowasthemostsuccessfulincareer（事業(yè)）amongtheMarchgirls?A.Jo. B.Beth. C.Amy. D.Meg.58.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMarchFamily.B.TheMarchParents.C.TheMarchGirls.D.TheMarchRelatives.59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad__________.A.bothhappinessandsadnessB.wealthyneighborsC.moregirlsthanboysD.alotofrichrelatives56.提示：由文章第一段知，Meg,Jo,Beth和Amy為這個家庭的四個成員，即四個女兒。答案：A57.提示：由文中可知Jo“becamesuccessfulinherwriting”and“seeingherworkpublishedthere”;倒數(shù)第二段中提到Jo“becameevenmoresuccessfulinherwriting”,故在事業(yè)上最為成功的當屬Jo。答案：A58.提示：文章主要介紹了Marchfamily中四姐妹的生活經(jīng)歷，其parents,relatives只是文中的一個側(cè)面而已，故最佳題目應為“TheMarchGirls”。答案：C59.提示：從文中對四姐妹的描述中我們得知，既有事業(yè)相當成功且生活幸福的（Jo），也有身體不好早早去世的（Beth）。一個家庭中既有幸福也有悲傷，但主旋律是“happy”的，故A項符合文章中心。C項錯誤；B、D兩項過于片面。答案：ABDoyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobesimplefact?Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit?Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephant’strunksaiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephant’ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspearashetouchedtheanimal’stusk.Thefourth,whocaughtholdoftheelephant’stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedlikeatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant’slegs.Thesixth,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephant’sears,saiditwaslikeahugefan.Eachman’sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soifsomeonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact”,it’softenbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontomakeuphismindabouta“simplefact”,trythissimpleexperiment.Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthesecond.Putlukewarmwaterinthethird.Nowputyourlefthandintheicewater.Putyourrighthandinthehotwater.Afterthirtyseconds,putbothhandsinthelukewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscold.Yourlefthandwilltellyouit’shot!60.Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?A.Thefactthatsimplefactsdifferfromoneanother.B.Thefactthatpeoplehavedifferentexperienceinthesimplefacts.C.Thefactthatpeopleoftendisagreewithoneanother.D.Thefactthatit’shardtomakeupone’smindaboutsimplefacts.61.Thewriter’sadviceis__________.A.weshouldneverthinkaboutsimplefactsB.weshouldneverjudgesomethingwithaone-sidedviewC.weshouldnotagreeaboutsimplefactsD.wemustlearnfromthesixblindmen62.Afterreadingthelastparagraph,wemaythinkof__________.A.Newton’slawB.Galileo’stheoryoffallingobjectsC.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityD.Marx’sOnCapital63.Themainideaofthispassageis__________.A.peopleoftenjudgesomethingaccordingtohisownexperienceB.peopleoftenagreeaboutsimplefactsC.it’shardforapersontomakeuphismindaboutasimplefactD.youshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutsimplefacts60.提示：文章以“盲人摸象”的故事為例，講了人們對同一事物有不同看法的原因在于人們的經(jīng)歷不同。答案：B61.提示：要想對一個事物有一個全面的認識就應該全面地看問題，而不是僅僅看其某一方面。答案：B62.提示：無論是左手還是右手摸到的是同樣的溫水，感到溫度不同是相對于此前的水所說的，這正是愛因斯坦的相對論。答案：C63.提示：本文主要談了人們?nèi)菀灼娴乜磫栴}。答案：ACThisThursday,IrenaSendlerwillbehonouredforherworkasasmuggler（偷運者）.DuringWorldWarⅡ,thePolishsocialworkersmugglednearly2500JewishchildrenoutoftheWarsawghetto（聚居區(qū)）.Shegavethemnewidentities,foundthemsafeplaceswithgood-heartedChristians,andkeptthechildren’srealnamesburiedinjarsinherneighbours’gardens.（Theplay,LifeinaJar,basedonherstory,isbeingperformed.）At93,SendlerlivesinaWarsawnursinghomeandistooweaktotraveltoWashingtonD.C.,toreceivethe2003JanKarskiAwardforValorandCompassionfromtheAmericanCenterofPolishCulture.Oneofthechildrenshesavedwillaccepttheawardforher.Youriskedyourlifetosavethechildren.Iwastaughtbymyfatherthatwhensomeoneisdrowning,youdon’taskiftheycanswim,youjustjumpinandhelp.Duringthewar,everyonewasdrowning,butmostlytheJewishchildren.Howdidyoupersuadeparentstogiveuptheirchildren?IhadtoanswerhonestlythatIdidn’tevenknowifwewouldgetpastthegrades.Whatwasthemostfrighteningmoment?WhenIsawapriest（牧師）inchargeofanorphanageforJewishchildrenintheghettowalkwiththemouttobekilled.ThechildrenwereintheirbestSundaysuits.Thepriestwaskilledwiththem.Howdidyougetthechildrentobehaveasyousmuggledthemout?Itoldtheolderchildrentoactasiftheyweresickandsometimesgavetheyoungeronesasleepingpill.Theyweretoldtoremembertheirnewnames.Ialsotoldthechildrentotellguardstheyhadonlybeenvisitingaservantintheghettoandweregoingbacktotheirrealhomesoutside.Didyoutellyourowntwochildrenwhatyoudid?Inevertoldthem.OnlywhenmydaughterwenttoIsraeldidshelearnallaboutme.Ithoughtitwasonlynormaltodoso.Anditwasaverypainfulsubject.ItwasalwaysonmymindthatIcouldn’tdomore.—SamanthaLevine64.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatIrnaSendler__________.A.willgotoWashingtontoaccepttheawardwithherdaughterB.wascaughtafewtimeswhileshewasrescuingtheJewishchildrenC.toldthoseparentsthattheirchildren’sliveswouldbeguaranteedD.savedthousandsofJewishchildrenattheriskofherownlife65.Theexpression“everyonewasdrowning”canbestbereplacedby“__________”.A.everyonewasinvolvedinthewarB.allthepeopleweredrownedC.peoplewerefacingdangeranddeathD.Jewishchildrenwerebeingkilled66.WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTbeexpectedwhenSendlerwassmugglingtheJewishchildren?A.Somechildrenweretoldtopretendtobesickinfrontoftheguards.B.Somechildrenpretendedtobereturninghomeaftervisitingservantsintheghetto.C.Thechildrenwereaskedtorememberandusenewnamesinsteadofrealones.D.Thechildrenpretendedtobebrothersandsistersfromonebigfamily.67.Sendlerdidn’ttellherownchildrenwhatshedidinthewarbecause__________.A.shethoughtitwasthemostfrighteningexperienceB.thetopicwastoopainfulandheartbreakingtomentionC.itwasalreadyrecordedandmadeknowntothepublicD.sheplannedtoburythesecretinherheartuntilherdeath64.提示：這是一道細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DuringWorldWarⅡ,thePolishsocialworkersmugglednearly2500JewishchildrenoutoftheWarsawghetto.”可推斷出IrenaSendler冒著生命危險挽救了數(shù)千個孩子的生命。答案：D65.提示：這是一道短語理解題。在戰(zhàn)爭中每個人都處于危險和死亡狀態(tài)中。答案：C66.提示：這是一道正誤判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可判斷出孩子們并沒有假裝成一個家庭的兄弟姐妹。答案：D67.提示：這是一道細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anditwasaverypainfulsubject.ItwasalwaysonmymindthatIcouldn’tdomore.”可推斷出Sendler沒有把真情告訴自己的孩子的原因是她認為這是一段令人心碎的經(jīng)歷。答案：BDIfyouhavebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradingemailwithwebpals（網(wǎng)友）,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaparticularlyshortformofEnglish.Andyou’regotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF（=senseofhumorfailure）todescribeInternetnewcomerswhodon’tunderstandyou.Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare“talking”online,manyofthemalltalkingatthesametime.It’sfast:trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It’sbrief:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy（語言省略）.There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whyconsumepreciouskey-strokes（鍵盤敲擊）tellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB（=berightback）willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI（=pardonmeforjumpin）.Interestedinwhomyouaretalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmightget15/M/NYasaresponsefromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyouareOTE（=onthefloor）,orLOL（=laughingoutloud）,orcombingthetwointoROTFL（=rollingonthefloorlaughing）.Andwhenitistimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG（gottogo）orTTYL（=talktoyoulater）.Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingemotion,asittakes,moretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandcapitals.Punctuation（標點）isgoing,too.68.ManypeopletalkontheInternet__________.A.bysendingshortemailsB.byusingapeculiarshortformofEnglishC.byusingpeculiarEnglishwordsandexpressionsD.inafunnyway69.InordertotalktoseveralpeopleatthesametimeontheInternet__________.A.youhavetospeakfastandfluentlyB.youshouldspeakwithwitandhumorC.youhavetoexpressyourideasinabriefwayD.oneshouldpaymuchattentiontotheaccuracyofwords70.Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyou’reA/S/L,itmeans__________.A.thepersonontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfineB.youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYorkC.youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYorkD.thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtoisa17-foottallNewYorkgirl71.TosavetimeontheInternet__________.A.somepeopleleavetheirlettersinthedustbinB.somepeopleneveruse“shift”intheirwritingC.somepeopleleavethecapitalandpunctuationD.peopleseldomusecapitallette