高考英語語法填空【備課精講精研 】 定語從句關(guān)系副詞專題復習課件

關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句Restrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbs01Review引導限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞先行詞在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞秩宋?/p>

句子主語賓語定語狀語whowhomwhichthatwhoseas先行詞前有so/as/such/thesame修飾關(guān)系代詞選擇1.Theproblems__________wemeetinour

dailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreat

inventions.2.HeisthemostsuccessfulChinesebasketballplayer_______hasjoinedNBAandisadmiredbyAmericans.3.Thefirstthing______Iwanttodoistohavearest.4.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________children

oftenmakealotofnoise.whosewhich/thatthatthat/who關(guān)系代詞選擇02LearningAims1.Haveageneralideaaboutwhatarestrictiverelativeclausewithrelativeadverbsis.2.Beabletowritesomesentenceswithrelativeadverbs.03Exploringtheruleswherewhywhen用when時，先行詞是物，在定從中作時間狀語。Istillremembertheday

when

SilicoValleyBankwentbankrupt(破產(chǎn)).Thisistheyear

when

MichelleYeohmadehistorybywinningtheOscar(奧斯卡)forleadacrtess.=intheyear=onthedaywhenwherewhy用where時，先行詞是物，在定從中作地點狀語。Temu(拼多多)isashoppingapp

where

Americanscangetfreeproducts.TikTok

where

peoplesharetheirlivesarebannedongovernmentdevices.=throughtheapp=onTikTokwhenwherewhy用why時，先行詞是reason，why在定從中作原因狀語。Therewereseveralreasons

why

PostTruth(保你平安)hasdrawnstrongreviews.Thereason

why

Flowersarelovedbysomanypeopleisthelyrics(歌詞).=forthereasons

=forthereason

whenwherewhy關(guān)系副詞的作用：whenwherewhyTherewereseveralreasonswhy

PostTruth(保你平安)hasdrawnstrongreviews.=forthereasons

Temu(拼多多)isashoppingappwhere

Americanscangetfreeproducts.=throughtheappThisistheyear

when

MichelleYeohmadehistorybywinningtheOscar(奧斯卡)forleadacrtess.=intheyear①引導：連接定語從句和主句，位于從句前，先行詞后②替代：在定從中指代先行詞，相當于：介詞+先行詞③成分：在定語從句中作時間、地點、原因狀語Therewereseveral

reasons

why

PostTruth(保你平安)hasdrawnstrongreviews.Temu(拼多多)isashopping

app

where

Americanscangetfreeproducts.Thisis

theyear

when

MichelleYeohmadehistorybywinningtheOscar(奧斯卡)forleadacrtess.04Keypoints解

題

步

驟Thevillage(wherewestayedforthewholeholiday)hasabeautifulfarmland.westayedforthewholeholidayinthevillageThevillage(wherewestayedforthewholeholiday)hasabeautifulfarmland.Thevillage(wherewestayedforthewholeholiday)hasabeautifulfarmland.Thevillage(where

westayedforthewholeholiday)hasabeautifulfarmland.Thevillage(wherewestayedforthewholeholiday)hasabeautifulfarmland.1.一找

找定語從句（空格劃到第二個謂語動詞前）和先行詞2.二還

把先行詞還原到定從中，加介詞，連成完整句子；3.三換

用關(guān)系詞替換定從中還原后添加的部分解題步驟I’llneverforgetthemuseum__________thepaintingsaresoappealing.Wearelivinginanage___________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.Thereason___________hedidn’tcometoschoolisnottrue.wherewhenwhythepaintingsaresoappealing

inthemuseummanythingsaredoneoncomputerintheagehedidn’tcometoschoolforthereason關(guān)系副詞選擇1.Wehaveenteredintoanage.Intheagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.2.Self-drivingisanarea.IntheareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.Wehaveenteredintoanagewhen

dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.Self-drivingisanareainwhere

Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.改寫句子3.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek.Nextweektheweathermaybebetter.

4.Hetoldmethereason.Hedidn’tcometoschoolforthereason.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweekwhentheweathermaybebetter.

Hetoldmethereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschool.

改寫句子05Keypoints關(guān)系副詞or關(guān)系代詞Iliketheschool(_______________________mysisterstudies).Iliketheschool(__________________isneartomyhome).

intheschoolmysisterstudiestheschoolisneartomyhomewherewhich/that/inwhichwhere

or

which/thatIwillneverforgetthedays(______________Ispentatjuniorhighschool).Iwillneverforgetthedays(_____________________Iknewalotoffriends).IspentthedaysatjuniorhighschoolIknewalotoffriendsonthedayswhich/thatwhen/onwhichwhen

or

which/thatIsthisthereason(________________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork)?Isthisthereason(___________________hewassocarelessinhiswork)?heexplainedthereasonatthemeetingfor…h(huán)ewassocarelessforthereasonwhich/thatwhy/forwhichwhy

or

which/that先行詞在定從中充當?shù)某煞侄◤谋硪饷鞔_其他人物

主語賓語定語狀語關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞

or

關(guān)系代詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.①Thehouse_________sheoncelivedisstillthere.②Thehouse___________sheboughtisinthecitycenter.③Thehouse________roofisredbelongstome.④Thehouse___________isunderrepairbelongstomyuncle.where(that/which)whosethat/which關(guān)系副詞

or

關(guān)系代詞2.①Iwillremembertheday_____________wefirstmet.②Iwillalwaysrememberthedays_____________Ispentwithyouinthatvillage.3.①Thereason________________Idon’tk