新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上冊(cè))期末復(fù)習(xí)單元重點(diǎn)歸納自測(cè)綜述

新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上冊(cè))期末復(fù)習(xí)單元要點(diǎn)概括及自測(cè)Unit1.1.——What’syourname?你叫什么名字？——Jenny.=Jenny.her/hisname?她/他叫什么名字？Her/Hisname's...比如：MynameisJohn.(發(fā)問(wèn))name?Herbrother'snameisTim.(發(fā)問(wèn))herbrother'sname?總結(jié)：對(duì)發(fā)問(wèn)用。1.What’syourfirstname你的名字是什么？Myfirstnameis...What’syourlast/familyname?你姓什么？(lastname=familyname)Mylast/familynameis...總結(jié)：中文姓名是（用英語(yǔ)填）在前，（用英語(yǔ)填）在后；而英文名恰好相反，是（用英語(yǔ)填）在前，（用英語(yǔ)填）在后。比如：MynameisJohnSmith.ismyfamilyname,ismyfirstname.Hername'sLiHong.Herlastnameis.I’mMary.=MynameisMary.我叫瑪麗。SheisMary.=HernameisMary.她叫瑪麗。——Nicetomeetyou!見(jiàn)到你真快樂(lè)?！?too.見(jiàn)到你也很快樂(lè)。(注意：?jiǎn)柎?4.yourtelephonenumber?你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？It's5753010.What'sher/hisphonenumber?It's5762353.總結(jié)：對(duì)發(fā)問(wèn)用。比如：Amy'sphonenumberis5763212.(發(fā)問(wèn))Amy'sphonenumber?本單元反?。篣nit2.這個(gè)/那個(gè)是你的鉛筆嗎？Yes,itis./No,itisn’是t.的，它是。/不，不是。(回答常常用it代替上文中的this和that)劃分：excuseme用在。而sorry用在。比如：——，Ilostyourpen.——Nevermind.(用excuseme或sorry填空)This/Thatismyruler.這個(gè)/那個(gè)是我的尺子。改錯(cuò)：Thatisaherbook.Thoseareshepencil.總結(jié)：形容詞性的物主代詞用法是：，人稱代詞主格用法是：。人稱代詞賓格用法是：。3.PleasecallMaryat495-3539.請(qǐng)給Mary打電話:495-3539.總結(jié)：callsbat+電話號(hào)碼（at譯為“依據(jù)”，此短語(yǔ)意思是“依據(jù)某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼給某人打電話）電話碼前常用介詞。PleasecallMary.請(qǐng)給Mary打電話。1PleasecallMary495-3539.4.lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)thelostandfoundcase在失物招領(lǐng)箱里5.一串/副...takeaphoto=takephotos本單元反?。篣nit3.1.This/Thatismysister.這位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的復(fù)數(shù)形式是：/my.總結(jié)：（this/that的復(fù)數(shù)分別是/），要把單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句，能變?yōu)?；相同道理?fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句，能變?yōu)?。Thesearewatches.單數(shù)句是。2.Itisawatch.復(fù)數(shù)形式是：.（注意冠詞a）Sheisagirl.復(fù)數(shù)句是：?？偨Y(jié)：(he/she/it復(fù)數(shù)都是，和this/that的復(fù)數(shù)不一樣)3.Ishe/GuoPengyourbrother?他/郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎？Yes,heis./No,heisn是的，’他是t.。/不，他不是?？偨Y(jié)：注意這里的問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是，因此回答也用。而：Isthisaboy?一定回答是；否認(rèn)回答是。又如：Isthataneraser?一定回答是；否認(rèn)回答是。而他們的主語(yǔ)是，因此回答用。4.thephotoofyourfamily.感謝你寄來(lái)你的家庭照（全家福）。=thephotoofyourfamily.句中thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto總結(jié)：因......而感謝.Hereismyfamilyphoto.這兒是我的家庭照。Herearesomebooks.這兒有一些書(shū)。Thereisapictureandthreepencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一幅畫(huà)和三支鉛筆。Therearemanyphotosinthedrawer.抽屜里有很多照片?？偨Y(jié)：（here/there后的be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以緊隨后來(lái)的來(lái)定）也即Here/Thereis+形式......;Here/Thereare+形式......比如：Thereadeskandtwochairsintheroom.Theretwochairsandadesk.(用be的正確履行填空)本單元反?。篣nit4.1.Wheremybackpack?我的背包在哪兒？inthedrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.Wherethebooks?那些書(shū)在哪兒？inthedrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.總結(jié)：whereis/are......?是由決定is或are的。同時(shí)對(duì)發(fā)問(wèn)用。比如：Thebooksareonthedesk.(發(fā)問(wèn))thebooks?2.It’s/Theyin’theredrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.它/它們?cè)诔閷侠?床底下/書(shū)廚上。(注意主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞照顧)3.Isit/Isthebookonthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?2它/這本書(shū)/它們?cè)诖采?背包里/桌子下嗎？Yes,is./No,isn't.Aretheyonthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?Yes,are./No,aren't.4.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎？總結(jié)：some一般用在，any用在中。但假如表示期望對(duì)方一定的回答或表懇求、建議等的一般疑問(wèn)句中可用。如上句。any也能夠用在，但意思倒是。比如：Hehassomebasketballs.（變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句）。（變?yōu)橐话隳銌?wèn)句）？5.taketo把帶到Pleasetakeyoursistertoschool.請(qǐng)把你的妹妹帶到學(xué)校?？偨Y(jié)：bring表從另一處帶到這兒。運(yùn)動(dòng)方向是由到。take表從這兒帶到另一處。運(yùn)動(dòng)方向正好相反，是由到。比如：Tom,canyouthisbooktoyoursister?Sure.I'llittoher.Peaseyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,everyone.（用bring,take填空）6.needsth.需要什么needtodosth.需要做什么比如：Hismotherneeds(eat)alittledinner.本單元反?。?Unit5.youhaveasoccerball?你有一個(gè)足球嗎？Yes,I./No,I.shehaveatennisracket?她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍嗎？Yes,she./No,she.（謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，一般疑問(wèn)句形式是：do/does提早到前，主語(yǔ)后邊的動(dòng)詞用）Idon’thavesoccerball.我沒(méi)有一個(gè)足球。Shedoesn’thavevolleyball.她沒(méi)有排球。（謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，否認(rèn)形式：do/does+not+動(dòng)詞原形）總結(jié)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單復(fù)數(shù)/第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)/第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句；在句首加，謂語(yǔ)是就變?yōu)橐话隳銌?wèn)句。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句；在句首加，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就變?yōu)橐话隳銌?wèn)句。比如：Hisfatherhasabaseball.否認(rèn)句是Hisfatherabaseball.一般疑問(wèn)句是hisfatherabaseball?又：Shedoesherhomework.否認(rèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句是。2.Letme/him/usplaysoccer.讓我/他/我們踢足球吧。總結(jié)：let后邊要用。比如：Let'sTV.(watch).Lether(sing)asong.3.Thatsoundsgood/great/interesting/boring.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)/好極了/風(fēng)趣/無(wú)聊。（that指代上文之事，注意thatsounds的主謂一致原則）4.I/We/They/You/Thekidshave8baseballs.我/我們/他們/孩子們有8個(gè)棒球。She/He/Mybrother/Theboyhas8baseballs.她/他/我哥哥/那個(gè)男孩有8個(gè)棒球。注意：以上各句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要：主語(yǔ)是單三，謂語(yǔ)也用單三；主語(yǔ)不是單三，謂語(yǔ)也不用單三。5.本單元短語(yǔ)：tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍ping-pong/soccer/tennisball乒乓球/足球/網(wǎng)球（指物件）playcomputergames打電腦游戲在電視上（經(jīng)過(guò)電視）每日每日的sportscollection6.playtennis/basketball/baseball/ping-pong/volleyball/soccer/football打，踢”(“指運(yùn)動(dòng))總結(jié)：play+.這個(gè)“球”名前。比如：Let'splay(tennis).做運(yùn)動(dòng)本單元反?。篣nit6.1.youlikebananas/hamburgers/salad你喜愛(ài)香?蕉/漢堡包/沙拉嗎？Yes,I./No,I.是的，我喜愛(ài)。/不，我不喜愛(ài)。she/helikepears/vegetables?Yes,she/he./No,she/he.注意：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示“一類物”。改錯(cuò)：Doshelikebroccoli?DoesTomlikescarrots?.Doestheylikefruit?.④Doyoursisterslikestrawberry?.2.likesth.=likesth.喜愛(ài)做某事.4如：Shelikeshelping/tohelpstudents.她喜愛(ài)幫學(xué)生。Shelikes(play)basketball.Doesyourbrotherlike(eat)apples?3.短語(yǔ)：breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert對(duì)早飯/午飯/晚飯/甜食來(lái)說(shuō)某餐吃什么。(注意：“三餐”詞是名詞)比如：Sheofteneatsaneggbreakfast.（用介詞填空）4.lotsof==+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=+不行數(shù)名詞alotof=lotsof后既可接，又可接。E.g.Wehavealotofvegetables.=Wehavevegetables.=Wehavevegetables.5.healthyfood健康食品healthy的名詞是。Theyofteneatmanyfruits,andthefruitisgoodforour,sotheyarevery.6.run動(dòng)詞，名詞有和。表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的“人”，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)這種的“事情”。例如：.本單元反省：Unit7.1.——Howmuchthesepants?=What’sthepriceofthesepants?——twentydollars.這條褲子20美元。Howmuchthissweater?=What’sthepriceofthissweater?60yuan.它60元?？偨Y(jié)：咨詢物件的價(jià)錢用。但是Howmuchis/are...?中的be動(dòng)詞由決定。Theshortsare30dollars.(發(fā)問(wèn))theshorts?2.Howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞，howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：howmuchfood,howmanystudents總結(jié)：howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞+...是對(duì)的。howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+...?是對(duì)的。比如：Hehastenpencils.(發(fā)問(wèn))heHiscousinhassomesweaters.(發(fā)問(wèn))Annahasmuchbroccoli.(發(fā)問(wèn))3.——CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎？=?我能為你做什么？——Yes,please.是的，請(qǐng)吧。/No,thanks.不了，感謝。Iwantasweater.我想要件毛衣。Whatcolordoyouwant?你想要什么顏色？6.Hereyouare.=Hereitis給你（這件毛衣/錢等）。7.Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?多少錢？8.I’lltakeit.=I’llgetit.=我I買下它了’。llhaveit.9.——Thankyou./Thanksalot.多謝?！猋ou’rewelcome.=That’sallright(OK).=Notatall.=It總結(jié)：當(dāng)他人夸獎(jiǎng)了你是你常用表示感謝?！狧appybirthdaytoyou!/Havefun!/Yoursweaterisbeautiful!————HappyNewYear!——10.Comeandbuy=CometobuyGo.andsee=Gotosee11.Anybodycanaffordourprices.任何人都能擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)闷鹞覀兊膬r(jià)錢。

?？？.別客’氣。smypleasure.5比如：我們買不起房屋。Wecan'tthehouse.12.短語(yǔ)：以合理的價(jià)錢havealook(at”)=“看一看()girs/boys/sports.對(duì)姑娘/男孩/運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō)sellto把賣給buyfrom從買在銷售給某人買什么運(yùn)動(dòng)包14.help能夠是名詞，也但是詞。幫助某人做某事,Youoftenhelpmehomework.=Youoftenhelpmehomework.15.一雙/副/條......16.劃分：too用于，also用于，either用于。比如：Youare13.=Youare13,.Youaren't13,.（用上述三詞填空）本單元反?。篣nit8.1.Whenisyour/her/hisbirthday?你的/她的/他的誕辰是什么時(shí)候？My/Her/HisbirthdayisMay14th.（此處無(wú)on）=It'sMay14th.總結(jié)：對(duì)發(fā)問(wèn)用。比如：ThegameisMay1.(發(fā)問(wèn))thegame?2.——Howoldareyou?=What’syourage?——I’m8.=I’m8yearsold.總結(jié)：對(duì)發(fā)問(wèn)用。Myfatheris31yearsold.(發(fā)問(wèn))father?3.Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.周一是一禮拜中的次日。（序數(shù)詞前常有）It’myseighthbirthday.(序數(shù)詞eighth前已有,不再加the.)4.短語(yǔ)：birthdayparty誕辰聚會(huì)Englishspeechcontest英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽musicfestival音樂(lè)節(jié)schoolday校慶日schooltrip學(xué)校組織的旅游volleyballgame排球競(jìng)賽5.在某一天用介詞.在某一天的上午/下午/夜晚用介詞，在某月份用介詞。在清晨/下午/夜晚June7th.Theschooltripis比如：MybirthdayisDecember.(用適合的介詞填空)6.默寫(xiě)出12個(gè)月份詞：。7.默寫(xiě)出序數(shù)詞：第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二，第二十，第二十一8.日期表達(dá)法是：+，。此中”日子“的寫(xiě)法是讀法是。比如：2月22寫(xiě)成讀成比如：Todayismybirthday.I'm(years)oldnow.(用12的正確履行填空)Mayisthemonthoftheyear.(用5的正確履行填空)。9.今日禮拜幾？今日幾號(hào)？game(有競(jìng)賽規(guī)則)與sport(戶外活動(dòng))的差別。本單元反?。?英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)上總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1.句型1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？What’sher/hisname?她/他叫什么名字？2.What’syourfirst/givenname？你的名是什么？(對(duì)于外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)人相反)What’syourlast/familyname?你姓什么？3.I’mMary.=MynameisMary.我叫瑪麗。SheisMary.=HernameisMary.她叫瑪麗。4.Nicetomeetyou!見(jiàn)到你真快樂(lè)。Nicetomeetyou,too.見(jiàn)到你也很快樂(lè)。What’syourtelephonember?nu你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？短語(yǔ)1.name’s=nameis名字是2.I’m=Iam我是3.she’s=she她is是he’s=heis他是you’re=youare你（你們）是they’re=theyare他（她；它）們是that’s=thatis那是isn’t=isnot不是（單數(shù)形式）he’snot=heisnot=heisn’他t不是what’s=whatis什么是where’s=whereis在哪兒是Let’s=Letus讓我們4.Nicetomeet/seeyou.見(jiàn)到你很快樂(lè)5.howmany+n(pl)多少howmuch+n.(u)多少6.familyname姓氏7.givenname名字8.telephonenumber=phonenumber電話號(hào)碼9.IDcard身份證10.Goodmorning清晨好11.Goodafternoon下午好12.Goodnight/evening.夜晚好13.Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.請(qǐng)坐14.That’sallright.好；行；不用謝；沒(méi)關(guān)系That’sright對(duì).的、正確的Allright.好的，行，好吧15.Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure=That’sOK.=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.不用謝句型：1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.MyfirstnameisTony.Mylastname/familynameisBrown.3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-339.語(yǔ)法：1,形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我們的)your(你們的）their(他們的）后邊需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語(yǔ)。在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等成分。Mybookishere.Thisismybook.2,主格：Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey在句中做主語(yǔ)，一般放句首，后邊緊跟am/is/are及其余動(dòng)詞。I’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.Unit2.7句型1.Excuseme.打攪了。Isthis/thatyourpencil?這個(gè)/那個(gè)是你的鉛筆嗎？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的，它是。/不，不是。(回答常常用it代替上文中的this和that)2.This/Thatismyruler.這個(gè)/那個(gè)是我的尺子。3.PleasecallMaryat495-3539.(callsbat+電話號(hào)碼）請(qǐng)給Mary打電話:495-3539.PleasecallMary.請(qǐng)給Mary打電話。Pleasecall495-3539.請(qǐng)撥打495-3539.短語(yǔ)：1.pencilcase鉛筆盒2.penpal=penfriend筆友3.Thankyou.=Thanks.感謝你4.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)5.computergame(s)電子游戲6.LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)7.asetof一副；一套asetofkeys一串鑰匙8.who’s=whois誰(shuí)是9.it’s=it它is是10.lookat朝看11.ball-pointpen圓珠筆12.callsbat+電話號(hào)碼打電話給某人13.goldring金戒指14.schoolIDcard?？?5.Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon再會(huì)句型：1,Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.2,Isthismypen?No,itisn’t.3,Isthathisbook?Yes,itis.4,Howdoyouspellit?=Canyouspellit,please?=Spellit,please.5,CallAlanat495-3539.Callme/him/her/them.給我/他/她/他們打電話.Call4953539撥打4953539。Callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼撥打找某人6,Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?7,asetofkeysasetof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)法；1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑問(wèn)句的變法：把be提早，假如句中有my變your，I變you，其余的照抄不變。一定回答yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are否認(rèn)回答No,主語(yǔ)+amnot/aren’t/isn注’意t.：回答時(shí)主語(yǔ)假如是物件單數(shù)或許this/that的話，用it代替主語(yǔ)，假如是復(fù)數(shù)人和物件用they代替。2,be動(dòng)詞的用法口訣；Iam,youare,is他/她/它（he/she/it）,單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are.Be動(dòng)詞跟從主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。3單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)（注意一致性）Eg.Thisismybook.Thesearemybooks.Thatisherfriend.Thoseareherfriends.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法一般在名詞后+Srulerrulers以sshchx等結(jié)尾+esbusbuseswatchwatches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾改y為i+esstudystudies以O(shè)結(jié)尾+S或es(奇數(shù)+S偶數(shù)+es)zoostomatoes單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式相同sheep不規(guī)則manmenwomanwomenchildchildren4，thisthesethatthose的用法近處遠(yuǎn)處Be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)thisthatis復(fù)數(shù)thesethoseareThisisabook.Thatisacar.Thesearebooks.Thosearecars.5,失物招領(lǐng)的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式：Unit3.句型81.This/Thatismysister.復(fù)數(shù)形式是：These/Thosearemysisters.（this/that的復(fù)數(shù)分別是these/those）2.Itisawatch.復(fù)數(shù)形式是：Theyaresomewatches.(he/she/it復(fù)數(shù)都是they)3.Ishe/GuoPengyourbrother?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.他/郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎？是的，他是。/不，他不是4.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.感謝你寄來(lái)你的家庭照（全家福）。thanks=thankyou；thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphotoHereismyfamilyphoto.這兒是我的家庭照。Herearesomebooks.這兒有一些書(shū)。Thereisapictureandthreepencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一幅畫(huà)和三支鉛筆。Therearemanyphotosinthedrawer.抽屜里有很多照片。here/there后的be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以緊隨后來(lái)的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)定）短語(yǔ)1.howold幾歲2.Thanksfor...+n./doingsth為而感謝3.verymuch=alot很；特別4.penfriend筆友5.aren’t=areotn不是（復(fù)數(shù)形式）6.isn’t=isnot不是(單數(shù))7.theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城8.Thanksforyourhelp為了感謝你的幫助9.inthepicture在圖中10.whichone哪一個(gè)11.lookat朝看12.talkabout討論對(duì)于13.familyphoto家庭照片14.familytree家譜15.whatabout=howabout對(duì)于怎么樣16.drawapicture畫(huà)畫(huà)17.aphoto(picture)of一張的照片18.takephotos(aphoto)攝影句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’Ist.sheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto語(yǔ)法：1可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般狀況下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加eswatch-watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無(wú)生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos介紹他人，確認(rèn)人物介紹他人1）、This/Thatis（not）mysister/hisbrother/Tom.2）、These/Thoseare（not）herparents/friends.確認(rèn)人物1）、--Isthis/thatyourfather？--Yes，itis./No，itisn’t.2）、--Arethese/thoseJim’sfriends？--Yes，theyare./No，theyaren’t.3）、--Ishe/sheyourbrother/sister？--Yes，he/sheis./No，he/sheisn’t.4）、--Aretheyyoursisterfriend’s？--Yes，theyare./No，theyaren’t.3，短信的格式Unit4.句型1.Whereismybackpack?我的背包在哪兒？Wherearethebooks?那些書(shū)在哪兒？2.It’s/Theyin’theredrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.它/它們?cè)诔閷侠?床底下/書(shū)廚上。(注意主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞照顧)Isit/Isthebook/onthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?Aretheyonthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?它/這本書(shū)/它們?cè)诖采?背包里/桌子下嗎？94.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎？some一般用在一定的陳說(shuō)句中，any用在否認(rèn)句（“任何”）或疑問(wèn)句（“某些，一些”）中。但假如表示期望對(duì)方一定的回答或表懇乞降建議，疑問(wèn)句中常用some。如上句。5.taketo把帶到taketherebringto把.帶來(lái)bringherePleasetakeyoursistertoschool.請(qǐng)把你的妹妹帶到學(xué)校。Pleasebringyourhomeworktoourclassroom.請(qǐng)把你的作業(yè)帶到我們教室來(lái)bring表從另一處帶到這兒。take表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。短語(yǔ)1.nextto在旁邊2.don’t=donot助動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)形式3.Goodbye.=Bye-bye再會(huì)4.behindthecomputer在電腦后邊5.writedown寫(xiě)下；記下6.I’msorry對(duì)不起7.alarmclock鬧鐘8.videotape錄像帶9.soccerball英式足球10.schoolbag書(shū)包11.inthebackpack在書(shū)包里12.underthebed在床下13.onthechair在椅子上14.onthedresser在梳洗臺(tái)上15.takesthto(there/him/+地址)把帶去16.bringsthto(here/me/+地址)把帶來(lái)17.themathbook這本數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.Wherearehiskeys?They’reonthedresser.Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.Whereareherkeys?They’reonthetable.Whereareyou?I’matschool.Isitonthedresser?No,itisn’t.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?語(yǔ)法:1Thebookisonthefloor.表示地址或地點(diǎn)的介詞1）in:大家好！我是介詞in,我性格內(nèi)向，特別害羞，總愛(ài)躲在某個(gè)物體的里面2）on:Hi,everyone!我是介詞on,我最喜愛(ài)和某一物體的表面“親近接觸”。3）under:Hello!我是介詞on的弟弟under，我常與on唱反調(diào)，喜愛(ài)待在某物的下邊。[拓展]4）behind表示“在．．．．．．后邊”，常指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的后邊。5）nextto緊挨著；在．．．．．．旁邊：與．．．．．．毗鄰6）between表示“在二者之間”，往常與and連用7）near表示“在．．．．．．鄰近”2,咨詢?nèi)嘶蛭锛谀睦铮覀冇肳here,構(gòu)造為where+is/are+人/物件名稱?“在哪里”回答用主語(yǔ)+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地址注意：表示“在地方”地址前要用定冠詞the或許形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是二者不可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，我們能夠說(shuō)intheroom,inmyroom但是絕對(duì)不可以夠inthemyroom.咨詢地點(diǎn)1、--Whereisyourpencil？--It’sonthedesk/inthebackpack/underthechair.2、--Wherearemybooks？--They’reinthedrawer/onthedresser.指明地點(diǎn)1、Thebasketballis（not）underthetable.Herskirtis（not）onthebed.2、Thekeysare（not）inthedrawer.Myshoesare（not）underthebed.確認(rèn)地點(diǎn)1、--Ishiseraserinthepencilcase？--Yes，itis./No，itisn’t.2、--Arehersocksinthebag？--Yes，theyare./No，theyaren’t.whereis=where’s,where與are不縮寫(xiě)）Eg:(1)Where’smybackpack?sunderItthe’table.(2)Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthesofa.(3)Whereisthecomputergame?It’sunderthebed.(4)Wherearehis/herkeys?They’reinthedrawer.(5)A:Where’sthealarmclock?10B:Idon’tknow.Isitonthedresser?A:Yes,itis./NO,itisn’t.3神態(tài)動(dòng)詞can（1）表示能力“會(huì)，能”eg：--Canyou/he/she/theyplaytennis？--Yes，I/he/she/theycan.---No，I/he/she/theycan’t.（2）表示有禮貌地征詢對(duì)方建議也允許“你能嗎？”eg：--Canyoubringsomethingstoschool？--Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.（一定回答）---Sorry，Ican’（婉t.言拒絕）詞語(yǔ)用法:1,takev.帶走，把人或物件帶到其余地方去，taketo把帶到去2bringv.帶來(lái)，把人或物件從其余地方帶到說(shuō)話的地方來(lái)bringto把帶到來(lái)2,please后接動(dòng)詞用原形。Unit5.句型1.Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有一個(gè)足球嗎？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesshehaveatennisracket?她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍嗎？Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.（謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，疑問(wèn)句形式：do/does提早到主語(yǔ)前，主語(yǔ)后邊的動(dòng)詞用原形）Idon’thavesoccerball.我沒(méi)有一個(gè)足球。Shedoesn’thavevolleyball.她沒(méi)有排球。（謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，否認(rèn)形式：do/does+not+動(dòng)詞原形）3.Letme/usplaysoccer.讓我/我們踢足球吧。(let后邊的動(dòng)詞用原形)4.Thatsoundsgood/great/interesting/boring.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)/好極了/風(fēng)趣/無(wú)聊。（that指代上文之事）5.I/We/They/You/Thekidshave8baseballs.我/我們/他們/孩子們有8個(gè)棒球。She/He/Mybrother/Theboyhas8baseballs.她/他/我哥哥/那個(gè)男孩有8個(gè)棒球。（注意以上各句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的照顧：主語(yǔ)是單三，謂語(yǔ)也用單三）短語(yǔ)1.tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍2.baseballbat棒球球拍3.doesn’t=doesnot助動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)形式4.watchTV看電視5.have/playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)6.agoodidea一個(gè)好想法7.everyday/morning/Sunday/每日/每個(gè)清晨/禮拜天8.watchagame(s)看競(jìng)賽/游戲9.likedoing喜愛(ài)做某事(習(xí)慣喜好)10.liketodo喜愛(ài)做某事(特準(zhǔn)時(shí)間)11.wanttodosth想做某事12.Thatsoundsinteresting那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很風(fēng)趣13.agreatcollection一個(gè)偉大的珍藏14.beinterestedinsth=takeaninterestin對(duì)感興趣15.You’rewelcome不用.謝16.welcometo+地址歡迎來(lái)某地17.goandfind=gotofind去找到18.ping-pong/soccer/tennisball乒乓球/足球/網(wǎng)球（指物件）19.playtennis/basketball/baseball/ping-pong/volleyball/soccer/football打，踢”(“指運(yùn)動(dòng))20.playcomputergames打電腦游戲21.onTV在電視上（經(jīng)過(guò)電視）句型:DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Dotheyhaveacomputer?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doeshehaveatennisracket?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doesshehaveasoccerball?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Doeshehaveaping-pangball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Let’splaysoccer.Letmehelpyou.Idon’thaveasoccerballThat.soundsgood.語(yǔ)法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的變法。也就是說(shuō)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，在句首加do/does（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does）,第一人稱變第二人稱，動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹溆嗟恼Z(yǔ)序不變。Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.一定回答用yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.否認(rèn)回答用No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.112一般句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要起變化。詳細(xì)的變化為：一般狀況加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,再加esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助動(dòng)詞(語(yǔ)法需要加上去翻譯部出來(lái)的動(dòng)詞)時(shí)，后邊接動(dòng)詞原形，Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.但是假如做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來(lái)意思的動(dòng)詞)呢，碰到主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。Shedoesherhomework.4，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has.5,letsbdosth讓某人做某事（sb代表人，假如是代詞用賓格，do代表動(dòng)詞原形）6，play+球類表示“踢，打，玩......”playfootballplay+the+樂(lè)器表示“彈奏樂(lè)器”playthepiano語(yǔ)法綜合：1．用have對(duì)物件的所屬進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)以及應(yīng)答，使用do和does指引的一般疑問(wèn)句。（見(jiàn)要點(diǎn)句子）2．用祈使句型Let’s提建議，討論自己喜愛(ài)哪些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，不喜愛(ài)哪些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。（見(jiàn)要點(diǎn)句子）3．學(xué)會(huì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用。（見(jiàn)要點(diǎn)句子）4．運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)討論自己或他人的擁有，進(jìn)行適合的閱讀和寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。（見(jiàn)要點(diǎn)句子）Unit6.句型1.Doyoulikebananas/hamburgers/salad?你喜愛(ài)香蕉/漢堡包/沙拉嗎？(用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表種類)Yes,Ido./No,Idon是的，’我t.喜愛(ài)。/不，我不喜愛(ài)。likedoingsth.=liketodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事.如：Shelikeshelping/tohelpstudents.她喜愛(ài)幫學(xué)生。3.Ilike/havehamburgersforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper.早飯/中餐/晚飯我喜愛(ài)/吃漢堡。短語(yǔ)1.Frenchfries薯?xiàng)l2.icecream冰淇淋3.runningstar賽跑明星4.lotsof=alotof+n(pl)/n(u)大批；很多5.Frenchchickenleg炸雞腿6.icestick冰棒7.have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃餐8.movie(film)star電影明星9.musicstar歌星10.healthyfood健康食品11.eatfood吃食品13.havealook(atsth.)看一看(某物)14.atschool/athome在學(xué)校/在家里16.somerunners一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員17.gooutonapicnic去野餐19.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert對(duì)早飯/午飯/晚飯/甜食來(lái)說(shuō)句型：Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.語(yǔ)法:：一般此刻時(shí)一般此刻時(shí)主要表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、此刻的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)以及廣泛真諦。比如：WhenIcomeacrossanewwordIconsulttheEnglishdictionary.每當(dāng)我碰到一個(gè)新詞時(shí)，我就查詞典。TomlivesinEngland.湯姆住在英國(guó)。Helikestoread.他喜愛(ài)看書(shū)。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光速比音速快。一般此刻時(shí)的否認(rèn)式和疑問(wèn)式都需要用助動(dòng)詞do和does。do用在第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和其余的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，does用在第三人稱單數(shù)前，無(wú)實(shí)在乎義。如：DoesTomliveinEngland?湯姆住在英國(guó)嗎?Yes,hedoes.是的。Dotheyliketogohiking?他們喜愛(ài)遠(yuǎn)足嗎?No,theydon不’，t.他們不喜愛(ài)。2單詞like(1)介詞be/looklike像，看起來(lái)像Sheis/lookslikehermother.12(2)動(dòng)詞likesth/liketodosth/likedoingsthIlikeapples.Shedoesn'tliketobelate.Helikesplayingsoccer.特別注意：1.在一般此刻時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，其一定句的謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞原形+s（es）組成。否認(rèn)句的謂語(yǔ)由doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形組成。一般疑問(wèn)句句首用Does，句中的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形充任。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，一定句的謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞原形充任。否認(rèn)句的謂語(yǔ)由don’t+動(dòng)詞原形組成。一般疑問(wèn)句句首用Do，句中的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。2.主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)：he，she，it，myfather，yoursister，Tom等等。Unit7.句型Howmucharethesepants?=What’sthepriceofthesepants?這條褲子多少錢？They’retwentydollars.這條褲子20美元。Howmuchisthissweater?=What’sthepriceofthissweater?這件毛衣多少錢？It’s60yuan.它60元。Howmuch加不行數(shù)名詞，howmany加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：howmuchfood,howmanystudents3.CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎？=WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么？4.Yes,please.是的，請(qǐng)吧。No,thanks.不了，感謝。Iwantasweater.我想要件毛衣。Whatcolordoyouwant?你想要什么顏色？7.Hereyouare.=Hereitis給你（這件毛衣/錢等）。8.Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?多少錢？9.I’lltakeit.=I’llgetit.=我I買下它了’。llhaveit.Thankyou./Thanksalot.多謝。You’rewelcome=That.’sallright別.客氣。11.Comeandbuy=Cometobuy.Goandsee=GotoseeAnybodycanaffordourprices.任何人都能擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)闷鹞覀兊膬r(jià)錢。短語(yǔ)1.howmuch+(U)多少/多少錢2.howmany+(C)復(fù)數(shù)多少3.Hereyouare.給你4.bagforsports運(yùn)動(dòng)包5.comedownto抵達(dá)6.I’msorry對(duì).不起7.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要我?guī)兔?8.wantsth./todosth想要sth/想要做某事9.whatcolor什么顏色11.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事12.That’sOK.=It’smypleasure種).(5不用謝13.That’snotall不.只這些14.blackandwhite黑白相嵌15.onsale在銷售16atthepriceof以的價(jià)錢17.ataverygoodprice一個(gè)好價(jià)錢/價(jià)錢合理What’sthepriceofsth?=Howmuchis/are多少錢18thattimeofyear一年中的那個(gè)時(shí)候19inallcolors各色20in+顏色著/穿色21seeforyourself親眼看22clothesstore/shop=clothingstore/shop服飾店23asksbtodosth叫某人做某事24Idon’tthinkso.我不這么以為13.havealook(at)=look(at“看一看)()”14.forgirls/boys/sports.對(duì)女孩/男孩/運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō)15.sellto把賣給16.buyfrom從買句型：Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.What’sthepriceoftheredsweater?It’seightdollars.Howmucharetheseblackpants?They’retendollars.What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants?They’retendollars.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.Iwantasweater.Whatcolordoyouwant?Blue.13Hereyoua