Unit+4+sectionA（3a-4c）課件 【高效備課精研+知識(shí)精講提升】 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit4

Whydon’tyou

talktoyourparents?

SectionA(3a-4c)

小美工作室ToreadtwoletterstoknowSadandThirteen’sproblemsandMr.Hunt’sadvice.Tolearntoanalyse(分析)others’adviceandgiveyourownreasons.cloudn.

云;云朵elderadj.

年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的communicatev.交流;溝通communicationn.交流;溝通relationn.

關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往e.g.Their

relation

seemedquiteclose.他們的關(guān)系看起來很親密。arguev.

爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論e.g.Thecouplebegantoargueaboutthechild’seducation.那對(duì)夫婦開始就孩子的教育問題爭(zhēng)吵。properadj.

正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膃.g.It’snotproper

tovisitafriendtoolateintheevening.

太晚了，去看朋友不合適。nervousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的e.g.Don’tbenervous.Itisjustasmalltest.

不要緊張。就是個(gè)小測(cè)試而已。clearadj.

清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g.Thebookisclear.

這本書通俗易懂。studyfromhomestudyfromschoolV.S.Nomatterwhereyoustudy,youmayhavedifferentkindsofproblems.Someareaboutyourschoolwork.Someareaboutyourfamily.Someareaboutyourfriendship.…schoolworkGotProblems?TellaCounselorhavelittlefreetimetoomuchhomeworknotenoughsleeptoomanyafter-schoolclassesYoushouldlearntomanageyourtimemoreeffectively.Whydon’tyoumakeastudyplan?counselor這里指學(xué)校里的學(xué)業(yè)、心理顧問

familyGotProblems?TellaCounselorarguewithyoursisterorbrothercan’tgetonwithyourfamilyWhydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourfamily?argue<v.>爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論getonwith和睦相處communicate<v.>交流，溝通

friendshipGotProblems?TellaCounselorfeellonelyandnervousintheclasshaveafightwithyourbestfriendYoushouldopenyourheartandmakefriends.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutyourfeelingswithyourbestfriend?nervous<a.>焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的fight<v.>吵架，打架Skimandpredict:Whatistheletterabout?Whohasaproblemintheletter?Whoisgivingadvice?Wheredoweusuallyreadsuchaletter?ItisaQ&Aletterfromastudenttoacounselor.14newspapersormagazines32RobertHunt,aschoolcounselorrepliestoSadandThirteenabouthisproblems.SadandThirteenshowsusasadthirteen-year-oldteenager.Trytothinktheteenagerasaboy.Whatdothewriter’sparentsdoathome?2.Whatisthewriter’shomelikewhenhisparentsargue?3.Whatdoesthewriter’sbrotheralwaysdotohim?Theyfightalot.Sohisproblemisthathecan’t__________hisfamily.His____brotherisnotvery_____tohim.Athome,healwaysfeels_______and________.getonwith

lonelynervousHealwaysrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Abig,blackcloudhangingoverhishome.eldernice2.WhatisRobertHunt’sadviceonhowtogetonwiththewriter’sbrother?1.WhatisRobertHunt’sadvicetohelpstopthewriter’sparentsfromfighting?1.Heshouldoffertodomorejobsaroundthehousesothathisparentscouldhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.2.Heshouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Forexample,heshouldexplainthathedoesn’tmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,buthisbrothershouldalsolethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.Now,let’strytofinishthechart.SadandThirteen’sproblem:RobertHunt’sadvice:AbouthisparentsAbouthiselderbrotherAbouthimselfHecan’tgetonwithhisfamily.Heshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamily.Hisparentsfightalotandhedoesn’tknowwhattodo.HiselderbrotherisnotnicetohimandrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Hefeelslonelyandnervous.Heshouldoffertohelpparents.Hecoulddomorejobsaroundthehousetohavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Hecouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Heshouldexplainthathedoesn’tmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,butheshouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.Heshouldopenhisheartandhaveatalkwithhisfamily.offertohelpsb.主動(dòng)給某人提供幫助communicatewithsb.以某人溝通交流openone’sheart敞開心扉Canyouchangetheletterintoaconversationlike2dbetweenRobertHuntandSadandThirteen?Robert:Youlookreallysadandworried.What’s_________?SadandThirteen:Ihaveproblemswithmy________.Ican’t_______________myfamily.__________betweenmyparentshavebecome________.Robert:Whydoyouthinkso?SadandThirteen:Becausethey_____alotanditistheonly_______________theyhave.Whenthey_____,it’slikeabig,blackcloud________overourhome.Robert:Iam_____tohearthat.Itisnoteasybeingyourage.Whydon’tyou__________thesefeelingswithyourfamily?Youshould______tohelplike_____morejobsaroundthehouse_______municationfamilygetonwithRelationsdifficultfightthematterarguehangingtalkaboutsorryofferdoingsothatCanyouchangetheletterintoaconversationlike2dbetweenRobertHuntandSadandThirteen?SadandThirteen:

Thankyousomuch,Robert.Ifeelbetternow.Bytheway,Ihavean_____brother.Heisnotvery_______tome.Healways______toletme_____myfavoriteTVshow.________hewatches________hewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisis______.Robert:Thatsoundsasadstory.Youmustbeangry,too.Whydon’tyousitdownand_____________withhim?Youshould_______thatyoudon’tmindhim________TVallthetime.However,heshould_____youwatchyourfavoriteshow.Heneedstosharethetelevisionwithyou.SadandThirteen:Thanksforyouradvice.Iwilltrytotalkwithhim.Hopehewilllistentome.Robert:Noproblem.Ihopethingswillbe_______foryousoon.eldernicerefuseswatchInsteadwhateverfaircommunicateexplainwatchingletbetter1.Do

youhavebrothersorsisters?

2.Doyouhavethesameorsimilarproblems?

Canyoulistyourproblems?3.Ifyouhaveproblems,willyoutellacounselor?4.Sometimeswedon’thavecounselorssowhowillyoushareyourproblemswithandgiveyouadvice?5.Haveyougivensomeoneadvicebefore?LanguagepointsMyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.*geton(well)with…=getalong(well)with…與……和睦相處；關(guān)系良好1)She’sneverreallygotonwithhersister.

她和妹妹一向合不來。2)The

old

man

was

extremely

difficult

to

get

along

with.

這個(gè)老人極難相處。*that，在這里引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，跟在be動(dòng)詞后。2.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.*argue,不及物動(dòng)詞，爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論

arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論

arguewithsb.aboutsth.為某事與某人爭(zhēng)論*hangingoverourhome

籠罩在我們家上空現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾cloud。3.Also，myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.*elder,年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的，修飾人，只能用于名詞前。*benicetosb.對(duì)某人友好=befriendly/good/kindtosb.1)Theelderwomanismygrandmother.年長(zhǎng)的這位婦人是我的奶奶。4.Insteadhewatchedwhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.*insteadadv.代替；反而；卻*insteadof:

“代替”、“而不是”There’snocoffee.Wouldyoulikesometeainstead?

沒有咖啡了，改喝茶行嗎？2)Hedidn’treply.Instead,heturnedaroundandlefttheroom.他沒有回答，反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開了房間。3)Mymotherwentshoppingonfootinsteadofbybus.我媽媽步行去購(gòu)物而不是坐公交車。詞匯(短語(yǔ))insteadinsteadof意義代替；反而，卻代替，而不是詞性副詞短語(yǔ)介詞在句中的位置可位于句子的開頭

，這時(shí)多用逗號(hào)與句子的主體部分隔開。在句中的位置比較靈活，但不可單獨(dú)使用，其后接的賓語(yǔ)多由名詞、代詞、

v.-ing形式等充當(dāng)?？晌挥诰渥拥慕Y(jié)尾，此時(shí)不用逗號(hào)與句子的主體部分隔開。

insteadinsteadof注意：instead和insteadof有時(shí)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.Cindydidn’tlistentomusic.Instead,sheread.=Cindyreadinsteadoflisteningtomusic.完成句子1)

我們想下國(guó)際象棋而不是看電視。Wewanttoplaychess_____________________TV.2)

上周末他們沒有去釣魚，而是去野餐了。Lastweekendtheydidn’tgofishing.insteadofwatching

Instead,theywentforapicnic./Theywentforapicnicinstead.將兩句合并為一句Wewalkedtoschool.Wedidn'ttakethebustoschool.Wewalkedtoschoolinsteadoftakingthebus.*whatever，代詞，無論什么，任何，在這里引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Youcaneatwhateveryoulike.你喜歡吃什么就吃什么。*until(conj./prep.)直到not…until直到……才1)Iwaiteduntilthreeo’clock.我一直等到三點(diǎn)。2)Thelittlegirldidnotstopcryinguntilshefoundherparents.這個(gè)小女孩直到找到父母才停止哭泣。5.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.*offer，動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)提供offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.主動(dòng)向某人提供某物1)Sheofferstogivehimapieceofadvice.她主動(dòng)給他提了一條建議。2)Themanagerofferedhimajob.=Themanagerofferedajobtohim.這個(gè)經(jīng)理提供給他一份工作。完成句子。1)剛才那個(gè)男孩主動(dòng)幫助那位老人。

Thatboy_______________theoldmanjustnow.2)昨天Jimmy給我提供了一些有用的信息。

Jimmy_____________________________________________________________________yesterday.offeredtohelpofferedmesomeusefulinformation/offeredsomeusefulinformationtome6.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.1)Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.她努力工作，為的是及時(shí)做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作。*sothat“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句*communication名詞，交流，溝通communicate動(dòng)詞，交流，溝通communicatewithsb.和某人交流Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.

你可以(向他)解釋你并不介意他整天看電視。

explainv.

解釋；說明

explain+that/what/why等從句

explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解釋某事e.g.Canyou_______________________?你能解釋一下這是什么意思嗎？Pleaseexplain

ittome.（翻譯）

explainwhatthismeans請(qǐng)你向我解釋一下吧。7.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmind

himwatchingTV.*mindv.介意

mind+doing/n.mindsbdoing…

介意某人做某事*Wouldyoumind…?表示請(qǐng)求和允許1)Ihopeyoudon’tmind

thenoise.希望你不要介意這聲音。2)Doyoumindmesmoking

here?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？3)Wouldyoumind