2018高考英語全國3卷閱讀理解及翻譯

2018全國3卷英語高考AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12,00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5Producers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.5012.00.B.￡A.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.An2丫2匕門甘6（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.Theywereshortoffood.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ThegoldrushinCanada.A.Theriseandfallofacity.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,hesaid.ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,hesaid.Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,saidWang.[Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare .followingthelatestworldtrendgettinginternationalrecognitionworkingharderthaneverbeforerelyingonforeignarchitectsWhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?Themixtureofdifferentshapes.[ThebalanceofEastandWest.Theuseofpopulartechniques.Theharmonyofoldandnew.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.D.Recreatetheminpractice.C.Teachtheminuniversities.Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopaylessShechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwereforherholidayduetoillness.)(our基金oftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(kindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus..Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore..WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.SavingupforherholidayB.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlC.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent'sloveC.TotrainhisattentionD.Tohelphimstartahobby.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween. WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,ages.Teachingdanceiswonderful.It'sallH 慷？景滓妓棉柿濠漂汰?渦?慨窠柿慍猥捯犍?褐敦逢learningThey're Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBridges.“todotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewith”asmile. So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafterall“Dancingremindsithardtostop!IfindIwanttogetbettertheseyears,andbetter.敷 污癩？Sowhydowedance?DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysaysorry, number!andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething .OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe ofababy.Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,Dennis .Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher ,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.Well,Idon't youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththe baby,repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis !Heturnedupatthehospital giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally bytheunexpectedvisit.Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvited植？癯牥哉瑤眠?彟彟槧？渦?桴?橫璃？Teresa aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite bythetouchingwords:Whata thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso andkindtodothis.Theposthassincegainedthe ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrongC.copied42.A.receivedB.translatedD.printedC.necessary43.A.reasonableB.specialD.practicalC.informing44.A.convincingB.remindingD.warningC.growthB.recovery45.A.wake-upD.arrivalpredictedB.interrupted46.A.respondedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaroundD.effortB.anxietyC.excitement48.A.opinionsharing49.A.comparingC.discussingB.exchangingknowC.believeD.bother50.A.acceptpatientsB.doctorsD.visitors51.A.parentsprincipleB.promiseC.agenda52.A.dreamC.openingB.collectingD.making53.A.bearingastonishedD.defeated54.A.discouragedB.relaxedB.needC.appreciate55.A.admitD.expectD.postedC.developedB.selected56.A.foundaccompaniedB.simplified57.A.confirmedC.clarifiedreliefD.problem58.A.pityB.blessingfairB.calm59.A.smartC.sweetC.controlB.attentionD.trust60.A.sympathy第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'mnotsure ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatThatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears. topofherlungs.asthemalebeatshischestHescreamsthe (loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel (challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandI'd thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasmonkeys.Iwassearchingbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedalive.eachother,Iwasjustgladtofind (they)thehugeanimal (mean)menorealTruetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,harm.Hewasjustsaying:I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme (stay)andwatch.71.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandfronttospeakinIhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthatanxious.ofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.［來源第二節(jié)72.)25分書面表達(滿分假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：;;3主要的運動項目1學(xué)校的體育場館你喜歡的項目。21詞數(shù)100左右：2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。注意：2018年高考英語全國卷3答案解析閱讀理解DBDCBBABCDDACACBDAFE簡答題DABCDAACDBABACCDDBCB61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged66.scientist67.forthem69.meant70.tostay68.改錯題：書面表達DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsasrunningcompetitionsfootballofwhichping-pong,aswellareabletobeheld,enjoyhasbeengivingmintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceitAsforgreatpopularity.me,I'mestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHuaA歡迎來到霍克莊園和花園訪客信息如何到達霍克乘坐汽車：從M6，J36線路沿著棕色的標志行駛。大約行駛時間：溫德梅爾湖——20分鐘，肯德爾鎮(zhèn)——25分鐘，蘭開斯特——45分鐘，曼徹斯特——1小時30分鐘。乘坐火車：最近的車站是Cark-in-Cartmel車站，這里有開往坎福斯、蘭開斯特和普雷斯頓的火車，連接了主要城市和機場。開放時間11:00—下午4:00，3月30日—11月2日。星期日—星期五（星期六不開放）上午入場費莊園及花園花園￡8.00￡12.00成人：5.50￡9.00￡團體：特別活動生產(chǎn)者市場4月13日加入我們，品嘗各種各樣的本地新鮮食物和飲料。見一見這些生產(chǎn)者，要一些絕妙的食譜方子?；艨嘶▓@節(jié)5月30日這場活動慶祝霍克花園節(jié)的22周年紀念日，它展現(xiàn)了最好的園藝，使之成為園藝界最受歡迎的活動。國家花園日8月28日為了幫助弱勢群體，霍克再次開放了它的花園。你只需捐一小筆錢就可以與我們的花園導(dǎo)游一起游覽。冬季市場11月8日這是一個針對所有家庭的活動。一邊在各種各樣的禮品店里閑逛，一邊欣賞著現(xiàn)場音樂表演和不錯的街頭表演。B城市之所以坐落在自己所在的那個位置，通常有一個很好的理由，比如臨近港口或河流。人們在這些地方定居是因為這里很容易到，而且本來就很適合交通和貿(mào)易。例如，紐約市就在哈德遜河口的一個大港口附近。300年來，這里的人口逐漸從800人增長到8百萬人。但并不是所有的城市都是在很長一段時間內(nèi)慢慢地發(fā)展起來的。新興城市幾乎是一夜之間從一無所有成長起來的。1896年，加拿大的道森是一片在地圖上都沒有標識的荒野。但是