定語從句合成句子

定語從句合成句子演示文稿當前1頁，總共27頁。優(yōu)選定語從句合成句子當前2頁，總共27頁。勤學如春起之苗不見其增日有所長當前3頁，總共27頁。ttributivelause定語從句當前4頁，總共27頁。句子分類句子根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分類簡單句（五中簡單基本句型）并列句(簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句)復合句形容詞性從句（定語從句）副詞性從句（狀語從句）名詞性從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句當前5頁，總共27頁。1.何為定語從句？教學目標2.定語從句常用關(guān)系詞？3.定語從句的構(gòu)成？

4.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系?5.定語從句的翻譯？當前6頁，總共27頁。theredapple

thegreenapple

Theapple

which

isredismine.Theapple

which

isgreenisyours.1.何為定語從句？定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞定語當前7頁，總共27頁。1.何為定語從句？如果一個句子擔任定語，這個句子就叫定語從句。定語從句又叫形容詞性從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語從句常放在先行詞的后面。當前8頁，總共27頁。2.定語從句常用關(guān)系詞？詞形先行詞充當句子成分關(guān)系代詞who人主、賓、表whom人賓which物主、賓、表that人或物主、賓、表as人或物主、賓、表whose人或物定關(guān)系副詞when時間詞狀where地點詞狀how方式詞狀whyreason狀當前9頁，總共27頁。

Ilike

thestory

which/that

ismoving____________主句___________________從句3.定語從句的構(gòu)成（1）簡單句+簡單句主從復合句Ilike

thestory.Thestory

ismoving.先行詞關(guān)系詞做主語當前10頁，總共27頁。

Ilike

thebook.____________主句___________________從句3.定語從句的構(gòu)成（2）簡單句+簡單句主從復合句Ilike

thebook.

Yougaveme

thebook.先行詞which/thatyougiveme關(guān)系詞做賓語當前11頁，總共27頁。Thisistheboy

whosesisterisasinger.____________主句___________________從句3.定語從句的構(gòu)成（3）簡單句+簡單句主從復合句

His

先行詞關(guān)系詞做定語

theboy

Thisis.sisterisasinger.當前12頁，總共27頁。4.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系?Ilikethestory

which/thatismoving.Ilikethebook

which/thatyougaveme.關(guān)系代詞實際上是先行詞的復指Thisistheboywhosesisterisasinger.關(guān)系代詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格當前13頁，總共27頁。Iknowtheboy.

HecanspeakEnglishwell.Iknowtheboywho

canspeakEnglishwell.

that(2)Thisistheboy.Ilovehim.ThisistheboywhoIlove.

whom

that

?5.合成句子練習當前14頁，總共27頁。(3)Aplaneisamachine.It

canfly.Aplaneisamachinethat

canfly.

which(4)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearing

it.Thedressthat

sheiswearingisnew

.

which?

5.合成句子當前15頁，總共27頁。(5)Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisateacher.5.合成句子練習關(guān)系詞何時可以省略？作賓語時可以省略。但介詞提前時不能省略。當前16頁，總共27頁。5.合成句子練習

1.Iknowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell.2.Maryboughtabird.Itwasverypretty.3.Summeristheseason.Itcomesafterspring.4.Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher.

Iknowtheboy

who/that

canspeakEnglishwell.Maryboughtabirdwhich/thatwasverypretty.

Summer

istheseasonwhich/thatcomesafterspring.

Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisateacher.當前17頁，總共27頁。5.合成句子練習5.Thisisthehouse.Itswalliswhite.6.ThemanwasAmerican.Ispoketohimyesterday.7.Ican’tfindthehouse.Myfriendlivesinit.8.Iknowtheboy.Youarelookingforhim.

Thisisthehousewhosewalliswhite.

ThemanwasAmericanwho/whom/that/?Ispoketoyesterday.

Ican’tfindthehousewhich/that/

?

Myfriendlivesin.

Iknowtheboywho/whom/that/

?

arelookingfor.當前18頁，總共27頁。6.定語從句的翻譯

1.Iknowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell.

我知道那個英語說得好的男孩2.Maryboughtabird.Itwasverypretty.Mary買了一只非常漂亮的小鳥。

Iknowtheboy

who/thatcanspeakEnglishwell.Maryboughtabirdwhich/thatwasverypretty.當前19頁，總共27頁。6.定語從句的翻譯

3.Summeristheseason.Itcomesafterspring.4.Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher.

Summer

istheseason

which/thatcomesafterspring.

Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisateacher.我有一個他的爸爸是老師的朋友夏季就是來自春季之后的季節(jié).英語書寫中，定語從句放在先行詞之后；譯成漢語時，定語從句放在先行詞之前。當前20頁，總共27頁。6.定語從句的翻譯練習1.Ilikethestorywhich/thatismoving.2.Ilikethebookwhich/thatyougaveme.3.Thisistheboywhosesisterisasinger.4.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisateacher.我喜歡那個感人的故事我喜歡你給我的那本書。這就是他的姐姐是一個歌唱家的那個男孩。我有一個他的父親是一個老師的朋友。當前21頁，總共27頁。Homework把句子根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的分類及定語從句有關(guān)的定義抄到課堂筆記上，并能夠背誦。把第二個句子變成第一個句子的定語從句并翻譯。當前22頁，總共27頁。

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,little,much,none,few,theone,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,some,any,no,oneof等修飾時。(3)先行詞為數(shù)詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。當前23頁，總共27頁。that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。

(5)先行詞是who或who引導的主句。

Whoisthegirl

thatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引導時

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)當先行詞在定語從句中作be表語，或關(guān)系詞在從句中做標語時，關(guān)系代詞用that.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewas10yearsago.(8)當先行詞是which或which引導的主句時.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(9)當先行詞既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞用that.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings

thatwerememberedatschool.當前24頁，總共27頁。that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用which而不用that。

(1)介詞之后

Thosearemanytreesunder

whichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語從句中Football

,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.當前25頁，總共27頁。限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句