2012年安徽省中考英語試題及答案

2012年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）I.關鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.WaterB.woodC.wheat2.A.arriveB.findC.mind3.A.strangerB.workerC.manager4.A.simpleB.differentC.difficult5.A.putoffB.talkaboutC.thinkofII．短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Howdoesthemangotohishometowneveryyear?8.WhatisPeter’sbrother?9.WhichisTim’sfavoriteseason?10.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodraw?11.Wherearetheygoingtoeattheirlunch?A.IntheparkB.Intherestaurant.C.Intheoffice.12.WhydoesMarylooksohappy?A.Becausetodayisherbirthday.B.Becauseshe’swonthefirstprize.C.Becauseshe’spassedtheexam.13.WhatdidSamdolastSunday?A.Wenttothetown.B.Visitedhisdad.C.Cleanedtheyard.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.15.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesgoingonapicnicinautumn.B.Hewon’tgoonapicnicinbadweather.C.Hewantstogoonapicnicwiththewoman.III.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16.WhatdoesJohngotoAustraliafor?A.Tohaveameeting.B.ToseeMaggie.C.Totakeavacation.17.WhattimeisitinLosAngeleswhentheyarecalling?A.4:00amB.10:00am.C.10:00pm.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdidthewomanfailtowriteintheform?A.Name.B.Phonenumber.C.Address.19.Whodidthewomancometovisit?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Herson.20.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Officerandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.IV.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。21.Whatarethethreemen?A.Businessmen.B.ReportersC.Singers.22.Wheredotheygoatnoon?A.Gotothebeach.B.Gotothemeetingroom.C.Gotothemountain.23.Whatdotheyfindoverthere?A.Amagicstick.B.Anoldoillamp.C.Anoldhouse.24.Whatdoesthefirstmanwant?A.Abeautifulgardennearthesea.B.Abighouseinthecountryside.C.Abighouseinthemountain.25.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenatlast?Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto55umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas56toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,57wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas58thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery59andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou60one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.51.A.rainB.couldC.airD.water52.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy53.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special54.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place55.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss56.A.walkedB.travelledC.rodeD.flew57.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women58.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately59.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy60.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carryBAscienceteacherwantstoshowsomeideatohisstudents.Hetakesalarge-mouthbottleand61severallargestonesinit.Hethenaskstheclass,"Isthebottlefullnow?"Theyallreply,"Yes!"Theteacherthentakessomesmallrocksandputsthemintothe62.Thesmallrocksgointothe63betweenthebigrocks.Hethenasks,"Isitfull?"Thistimesomestudentsgivenoanswer,butmostreply,"Yes!"Theteacherthenstartstodropsomesandintothebottle.Thesand64thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks.Forthe65time,theteacherasks,"Isitfull?"Nowmostaredoubting,butstill,somereply,"Yes!"Thentheteacherbringsoutacupofwaterintothebottle."What'sthe66ofthisshow?"askstheteacher.One67studentanswers,"Nomatter[無論】how68youare,youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings.""No,"saystheteacher,"thepointisthat69youdon'tplacethebigrocksfirst,you'llnevergetthemin.Thebigrocksarethe70thingsinyourlife.Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings--asshownbythesmallrocks,thesandandthewater-you'llneverhavethetimefortheimportantthings."61.A.toucherB.placesC.pushesD.hits62.A.mouthB.cupC.bottleD.bowl63.A.spacesB.roomsC.fieldsD.edges64.A.putsupB.turnsupC.setsupD.fillsup65.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth66.A.pointB.methodC.progressD.rule67.A.angryB.funnyC.brightD.crazy68.A.busyB.richC.greatD.popular69.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.ifA.Howaboutyou?B.Doyouknowit?A.Howaboutyou?B.Doyouknowit?C.Whydoyousaythat?D.It'scalledManonWire.E.Sheisillinbed.F.Themaninthemoviewasreallybrave.G.Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithme?Ⅷ.補全對話【共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Susan.Whatmovieareyouwatchingtonight?B:71It'smysecondtimewatchingit.A:ManonWire...Hmm...B:72A:Yeah,Ido.It'sagreatmovie.B:Iagree.73A:Oh,Iremember.AnditwasinNewYork.Ilovethatcity.B:Me,too.74A:I'dloveto,butIhavetostayathomewithmymom.75B:Sorrytohearthat.Hopeyourmomwillbebettersoon.A:Thanks.Enjoyyournight.第三部分閱讀理解【共一大題，滿分40分】Ⅸ.閱讀理解【共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出一個最佳選項ALeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.HewasAlsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketched[素描]wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished[發(fā)表]hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.aninventorB.anengineerC.awriterD.amusicianwasLeonardo'smostspecialinventor.ThemirrorwritingB.ThecuttingmachineC.ThemachinegunD.TheflyingmachineLeonardowasstrange,forexample,.hedidn'teatanyvegetablesB.heusuallyusedmirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachinesLeonardoinventedsomemachinesto.stopthewarB.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftimeFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.lonelyBSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unlucky,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,"sorry,Iamastrangerhere."OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!81.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause.A.she'sastrangetothecityB.shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto.A.sellhersomethingB.askforthetimeC.makefriendswithherD.askforthedirections.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teachesTheword"embarrassed"inthelastparagraphmeans"".尷尬B.困惑C.激動D.拮據(jù)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThewriteristooshytogiveothersdirectionsThewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirectionsThewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.CReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.MARKINGKEY[評分標準]ReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.MARKINGKEY[評分標準]Goesbeyondgradelevelstandards4Meetsgradelevelstandards3Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,2makingprogressDoesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,1notmakingprogressSchoolPolicyFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.Donotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksontheschoolgrounds.Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildwillbeabsentfortheday.Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.ClasClassAnnouncement[通知]TestingDates:ThemathtestisJune12--13.ThesciencetestisJune15.ParentsMeeting:ThenextparentsmeetingisonFriday,June22at7:00pminthemeetinghall.Homework:PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.After-schoolprogramAfter-schoolprogramTheafter--schoolprogramswillcontinuefortheyear2012.Theprogramswillbeopenfrom3:30to6:00pmeveryday.3:30--4:30Homework&Reading4:30--6:00ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat524--9752AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshavetowhenenteringtheschool.handinanoteB.callat524--9752C.checkinattheofficeD.telephonetotheschoolFrom,parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.SchoolPolicyB.ReportCardC.After--schoolProgramD.ClassAnnouncementReportCardshowsparents.certainschoolrulesB.after--schoolactivitiesC.plansforclassesandtestsD.children'sschoollifeandwork.SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillgetontheReportCard.A.1B.2C.3D.4Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks.from3:30to4:30B.from3:30to6:00C.from4:30to6:00D.from6:00to7:00DInourlife,wemaymeetpersonwithdifferentpersonalities（性格）.Whatisyourpersonalitytype(類型)?Readaboutthefollowingandfindout!ADreamerthinksthereisa"right"waytodothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe"perfectworld".Manyaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers.ManyDreamersworkasteachers,andoftenleadothers.FamousDreamers:MohandasGandhi,AngelinaJolie.APartnerwantstobeinagroup.Forthisperson,rulesareimportant.Theyconsidertraditiontobeofgreatvalue.Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople.Manydowellasteachers,managersandpoliceofficers.FamousPartners:QueenElizabethⅡ，MotherTeresa.ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant.Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkerscanalsobeactive.Theyliketowin.Theyhaveverystrongopinions(主張).ManyThinkersworkasscientists,inventorsandengineers.FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking.Artistswanttobefree.Theydon'twanttofollowtherulesallthetime.Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.LikeThinkers,manyArtistshavestrongopinions.Theyarecreativeanddowellasmusiciansandactors.FamousArtists:CristianoRonaldo,Madonna.Howmanypersonalitytypesarementionedinthepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six92.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouneedhelp,maygiveyouahand.A.DreamersB.PartnersC.ThinkersD.Artists93.Youmaychooseajobas,ifyouarecarefulandserious.A.aplayerB.anactorC.apoliceofficerD.ascientist94.Ifyouareactiveandliketowin,maybeyouaresimilarto.A.GandhiB.MotherTeresaC.BillGatesD.Madonna95.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamousPeopleB.PersonalityTypesC.PerfectWorldD.JobChoices第四部分寫【共兩大題，滿分25分】十．單詞拼寫【共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分】96.Thisbikeisag【禮物】frommyuncle.97.It'sp【禮貌】tousequietvoicesinthelibrar